JPH09500043A - 液体霧と不燃性ガスの混合物を使用する消火のための方法と設備 - Google Patents
液体霧と不燃性ガスの混合物を使用する消火のための方法と設備Info
- Publication number
- JPH09500043A JPH09500043A JP7504360A JP50436095A JPH09500043A JP H09500043 A JPH09500043 A JP H09500043A JP 7504360 A JP7504360 A JP 7504360A JP 50436095 A JP50436095 A JP 50436095A JP H09500043 A JPH09500043 A JP H09500043A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- liquid mist
- nozzle
- equipment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
- A62C31/05—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing with two or more outlets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
- A62C35/023—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance the extinguishing material being expelled by compressed gas, taken from storage tanks, or by generating a pressure gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.液体霧が少なくとも一つのスプレーヘッド又はスプリンクラーを用いて生 成される火災の消火のための方法において、液体霧と混合して、全作用空間(1 ;21)の容積に関して小さい部分空間(3;3a;23)内で、消火用ガス又 は不活性ガスの濃縮物が、局所的に生成されることを特徴とする方法。 2.空気よりも重いガスが、作用空間の低部分においてガス層を生成するため に、使用されることを特徴とする請求の範囲1に記載の方法。 3.液体霧スプレーが、壁に沿って上方に、特に、空間の隅部に沿って上方に 、側面へガスを駆動するためにガス層において噴霧されることを特徴とする請求 の範囲2に記載の方法。 4.アルゴンガス又は成分としてのアルゴンガスとのガス混合物が使用される ことを特徴とする請求の範囲2に記載の方法。 5.ガスが、液体霧を生成するために、少なくとも一つの油圧蓄圧器(10; 14;30)のための駆動ガスとして、付加的に使用されることを特徴とする請 求の範囲1に記載の方法。 6.ガスの濃縮物の生成が、液体霧の生成と少なくとも本質的に同時に開始さ れることを特徴とする請求の範囲5に記載の方法。 7.ガスの濃縮物を生成が、目的用の容器(11;32)における駆動ガス圧 力が、所定値まで降下した後、開始されることを特徴とする請求の範囲5に記載 の方法。 8.ガスの濃縮物の生成が、駆動ガスが液体の該少なくとも一つの油圧蓄圧器 (30)を空にした後、開始されることを特徴とする請求の範囲7に記載の方法 。 9.液体霧を生成するための少なくとも一つのスプリンクラー又はスプレーヘ ッドと、好ましくは少なくとも一つのガス駆動油圧蓄圧器を具備する駆動ユニッ トとを有する火災の消火のための設備において、駆動ガスの少なくとも一部が、 設備の作用空間(1;21)の少なくとも一つの局所的に制限された部分空間( 3;23)内に位置付けられたガスノズル(9;27;40)に送られるように 配置されていることを特徴とする設備。 10.ガスノズルへの連結が、油圧蓄圧器(30)が、対応して降下したガス 圧力において液体を空にされた後、開放されるように配置されることを特徴とす る、特にエンジン室及び同等物のための請求の範囲9に記載の設備。 11.少なくとも一つのスプレーヘッド又はスプリンクラー(25)が、ガス ノズルのための連結の圧力において閉じられるように配置されることを特徴とす る請求の範囲10に記載の設備。 12.スプレーヘッド(40)が、液体霧において蒸気の強力な発生を生ずる ように、床(22)の下から上方に強力な吸引を生成するように配置される、空 間の床において取り付けた少なくとも一つの組み合わせガスノズル(47)及び 液体霧スプレーヘッド(40)を特徴とする請求の範囲10に記載の設備。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI933256 | 1993-07-16 | ||
FI933256A FI96176C (sv) | 1993-07-16 | 1993-07-16 | Förfarande och anläggning för eldsläckning |
PCT/FI1994/000317 WO1995002433A1 (en) | 1993-07-16 | 1994-07-07 | Method and installation for fire extinguishing using a combination of liquid fog and a non-combustible gas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09500043A true JPH09500043A (ja) | 1997-01-07 |
JP3745366B2 JP3745366B2 (ja) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=8538324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50436095A Expired - Fee Related JP3745366B2 (ja) | 1993-07-16 | 1994-07-07 | 液体霧と不燃性ガスの混合物を使用する消火のための方法と設備 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5845714A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0710138B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3745366B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100313453B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1069841C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU680521B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2167000C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69422926T3 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0710138T4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2142400T5 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI96176C (ja) |
MY (1) | MY112100A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO313407B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2128070C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG48124A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW329391B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995002433A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
KR101234590B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-25 | (주)광림마린테크 | 선박의 식용유 튀김조리기 친환경 화재 진압장치 |
Families Citing this family (48)
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AU2887797A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-12-09 | Ginge-Kerr Danmark A/S | Method of fire fighting in the room |
AT1360U1 (de) * | 1996-08-16 | 1997-04-25 | Minimax Oesterreichische Feuer | Löschgerät |
US5918680A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-07-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Water spray cooling system for extinguishment and post fire suppression of compartment fires |
PT966732E (pt) * | 1997-03-11 | 2002-03-28 | Fesd Feuerschutz Fur System Un | Armario electrico com um sistema de extincao de incendios |
FI102464B (sv) * | 1997-03-14 | 1998-12-15 | Marioff Corp Oy | Drivkälla för brandsläckningsanordning |
FI103017B1 (fi) * | 1998-02-02 | 1999-04-15 | Goeran Sundholm | Käyttölähde sammutusväliaineen syöttämiseksi suihkutuspäihin tulen sammutusta varten |
GB2340750B (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2002-01-23 | Wormald Ansul | Method and apparatus for extinguishing a fire |
CN1102070C (zh) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-02-26 | 韩铁夫 | 灭火气液雾状流输送方法及其消防装置 |
FI112037B (sv) | 1999-12-22 | 2003-10-31 | Marioff Corp Oy | Spruthuvud |
FI111521B (fi) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-08-15 | Marioff Corp Oy | Palonsammutuslaitteisto |
DE10033395B4 (de) * | 2000-07-08 | 2006-04-13 | Kidde-Deugra Brandschutzsysteme Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bekämpfen eines Brandes und Brandbekämpfungseinrichtung |
FR2811581B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-11-29 | Exel Ind | Installation fixe d'extinction automatique d'incendie |
ATE363930T1 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2007-06-15 | Kidde Ip Holdings Ltd | Feuer und explosionsunterdrückung |
FR2822713B1 (fr) | 2001-04-02 | 2003-05-16 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'un feu dans un compartiment d'avion |
FI111522B (fi) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-08-15 | Marioff Corp Oy | Palontorjuntalaitteisto ja palontorjuntalaitteiston käyttölähde |
US20070193753A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-23 | Adiga Kayyani C | A method and device for suppression of fire by local flooding with ultra-fine water mist |
GB2386835B (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-04-27 | Kidde Plc | Fire and explosion suppression |
US6935433B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-08-30 | The Boeing Company | Helium gas total flood fire suppression system |
US7100631B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2006-09-05 | Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Multifunction passive and continuous fluid feeding system |
AT504360B8 (de) * | 2003-03-19 | 2008-09-15 | Siemens Transportation Systems | Sprinkleranlage für schienenfahrzeuge |
DE102004002648A1 (de) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-18 | Hemsing Sachverständigenbüro für Brandschutz GmbH | Gebäude-Hohlraum mit einer Löschanlage |
FI117271B (fi) * | 2005-10-03 | 2006-08-31 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Palonsammutusjärjestelmä |
DE102006032503A1 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Fogtec Brandschutz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung |
ATE464935T1 (de) * | 2006-09-21 | 2010-05-15 | Siemens Sas | Antriebsvorrichtung für ein in einem hohlraum enthaltenem mittel |
FI118515B (fi) * | 2006-09-26 | 2007-12-14 | Marioff Corp Oy | Suihkutuspää, suihkutuslaitteisto ja menetelmä palon sammuttamiseksi |
KR101407873B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-01 | 2014-06-20 | 암로나 아게 | 폐쇄된 공간의 화재 위험을 저감시키기 위한 불활성화 방법및 이 방법을 수행하기 위한 장치 |
CN101918083B (zh) * | 2007-09-24 | 2012-08-08 | Utc消防及保安公司 | 混合型惰性气体灭火系统 |
US9526933B2 (en) | 2008-09-15 | 2016-12-27 | Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc | High nitrogen and other inert gas anti-corrosion protection in wet pipe fire protection system |
US8720591B2 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-05-13 | Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc | Controlled discharge gas vent |
US10532237B2 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2020-01-14 | Victaulic Company | Dual mode agent discharge system with multiple agent discharge capability |
EP2616148A4 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2015-02-25 | Fire Prot Systems Corrosion Man Inc | PACKAGED INERTIZATION PLANT FOR A FIRE PROTECTION SPRINKLER PLANT AND METHOD FOR INERTIZING A FIRE PROTECTION SPRINKLER PLANT |
CN102100955A (zh) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-06-22 | 张菊良 | 安全电气柜及其控制方法 |
KR101125188B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-20 | 주식회사 엔케이 | 화재진압용 스모크 디텍터 장치 |
RU2015103053A (ru) * | 2012-07-02 | 2016-08-20 | Басф Се | Способ для разбавления и/или выведения облаков горючих газов |
US20140090859A1 (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-03 | Air Liquide Industrial U.S. Lp | Fire suppression system for biomass storage |
US11058907B2 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2021-07-13 | Kidde-Fenwal Incorporated | Method of delivering a fire extinguishing agent |
RU2537149C1 (ru) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром" | Способ предотвращения детонации горючей газовоздушной смеси в трубе и устройство для его осуществления |
CN104941090B (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | 航空发动机灭火系统及方法 |
CN104300376B (zh) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | 国家电网公司 | 一种电力开关柜多功能检测系统及其实现方法 |
US10058722B2 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-08-28 | Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh | Fire protection device and method for fire fighting |
CA3025770A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Twin City Fan Companies, Ltd. | Tunnel fan and method |
US10286235B2 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-05-14 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for flammability reduction and ventilation using nitrogen-enriched gas for transportation vehicle protection |
US10864395B2 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-12-15 | Fireaway Inc. | Wet-dry fire extinguishing agent |
KR101967896B1 (ko) | 2018-09-19 | 2019-04-10 | 주식회사 누리플랜 | 안개제거장치 및 이를 이용한 안개제거시스템 |
AU2020271658A1 (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-10-28 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Variable flow suppression system |
US11731770B2 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2023-08-22 | The Boeing Company | Dual-flow nozzle for dispersing a high-pressure fluid and a low-pressure fluid |
CN110496335B (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2023-06-13 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司 | 针对磷酸铁锂储能电站电池预制舱的组合灭火系统及灭火方法 |
WO2023173160A1 (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2023-09-21 | Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd | Fire suppression system and method |
Family Cites Families (12)
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FR694490A (fr) * | 1929-07-30 | 1930-12-04 | Dispositif d'extincteur pour aéronefs | |
US2097908A (en) * | 1936-01-10 | 1937-11-02 | C O Two Fire Equipment Co | Fire extinguishing system |
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DK185691D0 (da) * | 1991-11-12 | 1991-11-12 | Torbjoern Gerner Laursen | Metode til slukning eller forhindring af brand |
WO1994008659A1 (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-04-28 | Sundholm Goeran | Method and installation for fighting fire |
-
1993
- 1993-07-16 FI FI933256A patent/FI96176C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-07-07 ES ES94920484T patent/ES2142400T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-07 AU AU71261/94A patent/AU680521B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-07 US US08/583,102 patent/US5845714A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-07 JP JP50436095A patent/JP3745366B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-07 RU RU96103371A patent/RU2128070C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-07 DE DE69422926T patent/DE69422926T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-07 SG SG1996007168A patent/SG48124A1/en unknown
- 1994-07-07 EP EP94920484A patent/EP0710138B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-07 KR KR1019960700198A patent/KR100313453B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-07 CN CN94192746A patent/CN1069841C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-07 DK DK94920484T patent/DK0710138T4/da active
- 1994-07-07 WO PCT/FI1994/000317 patent/WO1995002433A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-07 CA CA002167000A patent/CA2167000C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-09 MY MYPI94001801A patent/MY112100A/en unknown
- 1994-07-14 TW TW083106433A patent/TW329391B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-01-15 NO NO19960170A patent/NO313407B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101234590B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-25 | (주)광림마린테크 | 선박의 식용유 튀김조리기 친환경 화재 진압장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO960170D0 (no) | 1996-01-15 |
JP3745366B2 (ja) | 2006-02-15 |
EP0710138B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
DE69422926T2 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
CN1069841C (zh) | 2001-08-22 |
EP0710138A1 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
NO960170L (no) | 1996-01-15 |
KR100313453B1 (ko) | 2001-12-28 |
FI96176B (sv) | 1996-02-15 |
FI933256A (fi) | 1995-01-17 |
CN1126951A (zh) | 1996-07-17 |
NO313407B1 (no) | 2002-09-30 |
CA2167000C (en) | 2005-09-27 |
FI96176C (sv) | 1996-05-27 |
US5845714A (en) | 1998-12-08 |
MY112100A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
AU7126194A (en) | 1995-02-13 |
DE69422926D1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
DK0710138T4 (da) | 2004-01-26 |
DE69422926T3 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
ES2142400T5 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
TW329391B (en) | 1998-04-11 |
SG48124A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
DK0710138T3 (da) | 2000-05-01 |
AU680521B2 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
FI933256A0 (fi) | 1993-07-16 |
ES2142400T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
EP0710138B2 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
RU2128070C1 (ru) | 1999-03-27 |
CA2167000A1 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
WO1995002433A1 (en) | 1995-01-26 |
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