JPH08511062A - フィルム及びコーティングの燃焼化学蒸着の方法及び装置 - Google Patents
フィルム及びコーティングの燃焼化学蒸着の方法及び装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH08511062A JPH08511062A JP6521369A JP52136994A JPH08511062A JP H08511062 A JPH08511062 A JP H08511062A JP 6521369 A JP6521369 A JP 6521369A JP 52136994 A JP52136994 A JP 52136994A JP H08511062 A JPH08511062 A JP H08511062A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reagent
- substrate
- coating
- flame
- vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/10—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
- C30B25/105—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate by irradiation or electric discharge
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/453—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating passing the reaction gases through burners or torches, e.g. atmospheric pressure CVD
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/405—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/408—Oxides of copper or solid solutions thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/409—Oxides of the type ABO3 with A representing alkali, alkaline earth metal or lead and B representing a refractory metal, nickel, scandium or a lanthanide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/448—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/513—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using plasma jets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/10—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/225—Complex oxides based on rare earth copper oxides, e.g. high T-superconductors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. (a)被覆される少なくとも一つの表面を有する基板を設ける工程と、 (b)試薬とキャリア溶液を選択し、その試薬及びキャリア溶液を混合して試薬 混合物を作る工程と、 (c)燃焼手段を設ける工程と、 (d)前記試薬混合物を前記燃焼手段に導入し、前記試薬混合物を燃料させ、そ れによって炎を発生させるとともに、前記試薬の少なくとも一部を蒸発させて気 相にする工程と、 (e)前記試薬の気相を前記基板に接触させ、前記気相から前記基板上にコーテ ィングを蒸着させる工程とを備える化学蒸着により基板をコーティングする方法 。 2. 前記燃焼手段に酸化剤を供給して前記試薬混合物の燃焼を助けることを特 徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 3. 前記コーティングが結晶質の無機フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項 2に記載の方法。 4. 前記試薬混合物が液体の溶液であり、前記コーティングが非結晶質の無機 フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。 5. 前記試薬混合物が可燃性であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。 6. 燃焼可能な燃料を前記燃焼手段に供給し、前記試薬混合物の前記燃焼のた めの燃料とすることを特徴とす る請求項3に記載の方法。 7. 燃焼可能な燃料を前記燃焼手段に供給し、前記試薬混合物の前記燃焼のた めの燃料とすることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 8. 前記キャリア溶液が有機溶媒であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方 法。 9. 前記キャリア溶液が有機溶媒であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方 法。 10. 前記試薬が気体、蒸気又は液体であり、前記キャリア溶液が気体、蒸気 又は液体であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。 11. 前記試薬が気体、蒸気又は液体であり、前記キャリア溶液が気体、蒸気 又は液体であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 12. 前記試薬混合物が液体の溶液であり、前記気相が実質的に前記試薬の蒸 気からなることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。 13. 前記コーティングが、前記試薬の蒸気による蒸着と噴霧熱分解による蒸 着の組み合わせにより生成されたフィルムからなることを特徴とする請求項12 に記載の方法。 14. 前記コーティングが、実質的に前記試薬の噴霧熱分解により蒸着される フィルムからなることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。 15. 前記試薬混合物が前記試薬の固体粒子を含む液 体の溶液であり、前記蒸気が前記試薬の蒸気と前記試薬の固体粒子とを含むこと を特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。 16. 前記コーティングが、前記試薬からなる実質的に不均質に核生成された フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。 17. 前記コーティングが、前記試薬の固体粒子と前記試薬とからなるフィル ムであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。 18. 前記コーティングが、前記固体粒子の約50容量%未満であることを特 徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。 19. 前記コーティングが、約1000ミクロン未満の厚さであることを特徴 とする請求項8の方法。 20. 前記コーティングが、約100ミクロン未満の厚さであることを特徴と する請求項19の方法。 21. 前記基板が、前記試薬混合物の燃焼により生じた燃焼熱によって優先的 に加熱されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 22. 前記基板が、二次的な熱源によって優先的に加熱されることを特徴とす る請求項1に記載の方法。 23. 前記コーティングが、高温の酸化環境において安定であることを特徴と する請求項8に記載の方法。 24. 前記コーティングが、高温の酸化環境において不安定であることを特徴 とする請求項8に記載の方法。 25. 前記試薬が、金属有機化合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とす る請求項23に記載の方法。 26. 前記炎に隣接し前記炎をわずかに越えた所において前記燃焼手段に追加 の反応物が供給されることを特徴とする請求項24に記載の方法。 27. 前記試薬混合物が、さらに、前記コーティングとともに前記基板上に蒸 着する非反応性の粒子からなることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。 28. 前記非反応性の粒子が、前記基板に当たったときに融けることを特徴と する請求項27に記載の方法。 29. 前記炎の温度が約300℃乃至2800℃であり、前記基板の表面温度 が約100℃乃至2200℃であり、前記蒸着が約10torr乃至10,00 0torrの圧力で起こることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 30. 前記コーティングが、約0.1μm/hr乃至1000μm/hrの蒸 着速度で前記基板に蒸着されることを特徴とする請求項29に記載の方法。 31. 前記基板の表面温度が、約400℃乃至1300℃であることを特徴と する請求項30に記載の方法。 32. 前記コーティングが約1mm以下の厚さであることを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の方法。 33. 前記炎の温度が約300℃乃至2800℃であり、前記基板の表面温度 が約100℃乃至1500℃であり、前記蒸着が約10torr乃至10,00 0tor rの圧力で起こることを特徴とする請求項32に記載の方法。 34. 前記コーティングが、約0.1μm/hr乃至1000μm/hrの蒸 着速度で前記基板に蒸着されることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の方法。 35. 前記基板の表面温度が約400℃乃至1300℃であることを特徴とす る請求項34に記載の方法。 36. (a)被覆される少なくとも一つの表面を有する基板を設ける工程と、 (b)試薬とキャリア溶液を選択し、その試薬及びキャリア溶液を混合して試薬 混合物を作る工程と、 (c)プラズマ生成手段を設ける工程と、 (d)前記試薬混合物を前記プラズマ生成手段に導入し、それによって前記試薬 の少なくとも一部を蒸発させてプラズマ気相とする工程と、 (e)前記試薬の前記プラズマ気相を前記基板に接触させ、前記プラズマ気相か ら前記基板上にコーティングを蒸着させる工程とを備える化学蒸着により基板を コーティングする方法。 37. 前記試薬が気体、蒸気又は液体であり、前記キャリア溶液が気体、蒸気 又は液体であることを特徴とする請求項36に記載の方法。 38. 前記試薬混合物が液体の溶液であり、前記プラズマ気相が実質的に前記 試薬の蒸気からなることを特徴とする請求項37に記載の方法。 39. 前記プラズマ気相の温度が約800℃乃至3500℃であることを特徴 とする請求項38に記載の方法。 40. (a)燃焼手段と、 (b)前記燃焼手段に試薬混合物を供給する供給手段と、 (c)前記試薬混合物を発火させる発火手段と、 (d)前記燃焼手段に隣接して基板を支持し、それにより前記試薬混合物の前記 発火により生ずる燃焼生成物が通る領域内に前記基板が支持されるようになる支 持手段とを備え、炎を使用して周囲の条件下で燃焼化学蒸着により基板をコーテ ィングする装置。 41. さらに前記燃焼手段に酸化剤を供給する手段を備えることを特徴とする 請求項40に記載の装置。 42. 可燃性の試薬混合物を収容する格納容器手段と、前記格納容器手段から 前記試薬混合物を放出する出口手段と、前記格納容器手段から前記出口手段を介 して前記試薬混合物を推進する椎進手段と、前記試薬混合物を発火させる発火手 段とを備え、炎を使用して周囲の条件下で燃焼化学蒸着と共に使用するための基 板に無機酸化物コーティングを生成する装置。 43. 前記装置が、人の手によって保持及び使用できるような大きさ及び形状 であることを特徴とする請求項42に記載の装置。
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US3655493A | 1993-03-24 | 1993-03-24 | |
US08/036,554 | 1993-03-24 | ||
PCT/US1994/003193 WO1994021841A1 (en) | 1993-03-24 | 1994-03-24 | Method and apparatus for the combustion chemical vapor deposition of films and coatings |
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JPH08511062A true JPH08511062A (ja) | 1996-11-19 |
JP3519406B2 JP3519406B2 (ja) | 2004-04-12 |
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JP52136994A Expired - Fee Related JP3519406B2 (ja) | 1993-03-24 | 1994-03-24 | フィルム及びコーティングの燃焼化学蒸着の方法 |
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US (3) | US5652021A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0689618B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3519406B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100323216B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE233327T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6415294A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2158568C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69432175T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2193156T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994021841A1 (ja) |
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1994
- 1994-03-24 ES ES94911694T patent/ES2193156T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 AU AU64152/94A patent/AU6415294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-24 DE DE69432175T patent/DE69432175T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 CA CA002158568A patent/CA2158568C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 KR KR1019950704075A patent/KR100323216B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 JP JP52136994A patent/JP3519406B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-24 EP EP94911694A patent/EP0689618B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-24 AT AT94911694T patent/ATE233327T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-24 WO PCT/US1994/003193 patent/WO1994021841A1/en active IP Right Grant
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1995
- 1995-04-03 US US08/416,435 patent/US5652021A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-03-28 US US08/829,474 patent/US5863604A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
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Cited By (3)
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JP2011222903A (ja) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-11-04 | Kinyosha Co Ltd | 有機薄膜太陽電池の製造方法 |
JP2012078020A (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 粉粒体加熱装置 |
JP2012107318A (ja) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-06-07 | Koba Technology:Kk | 基材の表面改質方法及びその装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69432175T2 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
ES2193156T3 (es) | 2003-11-01 |
ATE233327T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
EP0689618A1 (en) | 1996-01-03 |
EP0689618B1 (en) | 2003-02-26 |
DE69432175D1 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
JP3519406B2 (ja) | 2004-04-12 |
US6013318A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
AU6415294A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
US5863604A (en) | 1999-01-26 |
US5652021A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
WO1994021841A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
CA2158568C (en) | 2001-12-04 |
CA2158568A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
KR960701236A (ko) | 1996-02-24 |
EP0689618A4 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
KR100323216B1 (ko) | 2002-07-03 |
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