JPH0552782B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0552782B2 JPH0552782B2 JP62159378A JP15937887A JPH0552782B2 JP H0552782 B2 JPH0552782 B2 JP H0552782B2 JP 62159378 A JP62159378 A JP 62159378A JP 15937887 A JP15937887 A JP 15937887A JP H0552782 B2 JPH0552782 B2 JP H0552782B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- inner tube
- layer
- rubber
- hose
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001529734 Ocimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010676 Ocimum basilicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006247 high-performance elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trithione Chemical compound S=C1NC(=S)NC(=S)N1 WZRRRFSJFQTGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUDXOEQGBNPZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OCCOCC.C(C=C)(=O)OCCCC Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCCOCC.C(C=C)(=O)OCCCC XUDXOEQGBNPZIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010060 peroxide vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
- F16L11/085—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
- F16L11/086—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers two layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62159378A JPS644344A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1987-06-26 | Hose |
EP88305845A EP0296890B1 (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1988-06-24 | Hoses |
DE8888305845T DE3880563T2 (de) | 1987-06-26 | 1988-06-24 | Schlaeuche. |
KR88007637A KR960007434B1 (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1988-06-24 | Hoses |
US07/715,855 US5158113A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1991-06-17 | Heavy-duty hose having a multi-layered core tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62159378A JPS644344A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1987-06-26 | Hose |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS644344A JPS644344A (en) | 1989-01-09 |
JPH0552782B2 true JPH0552782B2 (ja) | 1993-08-06 |
Family
ID=15692507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62159378A Granted JPS644344A (en) | 1987-06-26 | 1987-06-26 | Hose |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5158113A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0296890B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS644344A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR960007434B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3880563T2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6112771A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 2000-09-05 | Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Reinforced pressure hose |
JP3877918B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-06 | 2007-02-07 | æ¥æ¬ãã©ã€æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | èªåè»ã¢ãŒã«æçšåçž®é²æ¢æããã³èªåè»ã¢ãŒã«æ |
US7063181B1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2006-06-20 | Dana Corporation | Fluid-borne noise suppression in an automotive power steering system |
JP2002228057A (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2002-08-14 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | æ¯ååžåããŒã¹ |
US6926038B1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-08-09 | Eaton Corporation | Hose structure, formulation for a rubber tube used therein and method of making the hose structure |
JP2003286351A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | èç±ãŽã ã®å ç¡«æ¥çæ¹æ³ |
JP3941102B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2007-07-04 | æ±æµ·ãŽã å·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | èç±çæããŒã¹ |
PL2422966T3 (pl) * | 2010-08-30 | 2015-11-30 | Contitech Schlauch Gmbh | Sposób wytwarzania przewodów powietrza doÅadowujÄ cego |
US12104718B2 (en) | 2021-02-17 | 2024-10-01 | Gamra Composites, Inc. | Fiber reinforced hoses, composite materials and articles, and related methods |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4474217A (en) * | 1980-03-31 | 1984-10-02 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Hose structure |
JPH0723758B2 (ja) * | 1983-11-22 | 1995-03-15 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿããªãã¹ãã³ | ãŽã 管ç¶ç© |
AT381778B (de) * | 1985-02-25 | 1986-11-25 | Semperit Ag | Schlauch zum foerdern heisser medien, wie heissbitumen, teer oder asphalt |
US4633912A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1987-01-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Hose construction |
GB8514916D0 (en) * | 1985-06-12 | 1985-07-17 | Copely Dev Ltd | Hose |
US4652475A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-03-24 | The Gates Rubber Company | Compound adhesive formulation and composite hose made with the same |
JPS62167991A (ja) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-07-24 | è±ç°åææ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ãâã¹ |
US4842024A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1989-06-27 | Harvard Industries, Inc. | Composite hose for conveying refrigerant fluids in automotive air-conditioned systems |
-
1987
- 1987-06-26 JP JP62159378A patent/JPS644344A/ja active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-06-24 EP EP88305845A patent/EP0296890B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-24 DE DE8888305845T patent/DE3880563T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-24 KR KR88007637A patent/KR960007434B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-06-17 US US07/715,855 patent/US5158113A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0296890B1 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
EP0296890A3 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
KR890000823A (ko) | 1989-03-16 |
JPS644344A (en) | 1989-01-09 |
DE3880563T2 (de) | 1993-09-02 |
US5158113A (en) | 1992-10-27 |
KR960007434B1 (en) | 1996-05-31 |
EP0296890A2 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
DE3880563D1 (de) | 1993-06-03 |
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