JPH0472719B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0472719B2 JPH0472719B2 JP59047730A JP4773084A JPH0472719B2 JP H0472719 B2 JPH0472719 B2 JP H0472719B2 JP 59047730 A JP59047730 A JP 59047730A JP 4773084 A JP4773084 A JP 4773084A JP H0472719 B2 JPH0472719 B2 JP H0472719B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- depth
- acid
- electrolytic
- pit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 monoamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000221561 Ustilaginales Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGVJAOZKKJHTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O.C(CCl)Cl WGVJAOZKKJHTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMOGYBQVOZZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)O.C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O AIMOGYBQVOZZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASLOMEPLDWVVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ASLOMEPLDWVVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Natural products CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZAGLMPBQOKGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-(4-prop-2-enoyloxybutoxy)benzoyl]oxyphenyl] 4-(4-prop-2-enoyloxybutoxy)benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCOC(=O)C=C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 ZZAGLMPBQOKGGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRBFQSUTUDRTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3-triol;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O HRBFQSUTUDRTSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;2-methylphenol Chemical compound O=C.CC1=CC=CC=C1O VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N3/00—Preparing for use and conserving printing surfaces
- B41N3/03—Chemical or electrical pretreatment
- B41N3/034—Chemical or electrical pretreatment characterised by the electrochemical treatment of the aluminum support, e.g. anodisation, electro-graining; Sealing of the anodised layer; Treatment of the anodic layer with inorganic compounds; Colouring of the anodic layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Description
ãç£æ¥äžã®å©çšåéã
æ¬çºæã¯ãå¹³çå°å·çšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœåã³
ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã æ¿ïŒã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæ¿ãå«ãïŒããå¡©é žç³»
é»è§£æ¶²äžã§é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçããåŸãç¡é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²
äžã§é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçããããšã«ãããå°å·æ§èœã®
åªããå¹³çå°å·çšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã補é ãã
æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã åŸæ¥ãã¢ã«ãããŠã ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäž»äœ
ãšããåéãããªãæ¿ç¶äœïŒä»¥äžãããããã¢ã«
ãããŠã æ¿ãšãããïŒãç²é¢åããŠå¹³çå°å·æ¿çš
æ¯æäœã補é ããæ¹æ³ã¯å€çš®å€æ§ãããããšãã°
ããŒã«ã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãã¯ã€ã€ãŒã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãã
ã©ã·ã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãªã©ã®æ©æ¢°çç²é¢åæ³ãé»è§£ã°
ã¬ã€ã³æ³ã®ããšãé»æ°ååŠçæ¹æ³ãããã¯äž¡è ã
çµåããæ¹æ³ãªã©ãããããããã®ç²é¢ååŠçã«
ãã€ãŠãã®è¡šé¢ã梚å°ç¶ã«ãããã®ã¡ãé žãŸãã¯
ã¢ã«ã«ãªçã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«ãããšããã³ã°ããããã
ã«éœæ¥µé žååŠçãçµãã®ã¡ææã«ãã芪氎ååŠç
ãæœãããŠå¹³çå°å·çšæ¯æäœãšãããããã®æ¯æ
äœäžã«æå å±€ãèšããããŠå¹³çå°å·æ¿ïŒãããã
RSçïŒãšãããããã®RSçã¯éåžžãé²å ãçŸ
åãä¿®æ£ãã¬ã åŒãçã®å·¥çšãæœãããŠå°å·çãš
ãªããå°å·æ©ã«è£ çãããŠå°å·ãè¡ãªãããã ãšããã§ãã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿è¡šé¢ã®ç²é¢åã«ãã
ãŠãåè¿°ã®æ©æ¢°çç²é¢åã¯ãäžè¬ã«åçŽãªæ§é ã®
ç ç®ãšãªããç ç®è¡šé¢ããªãããã§ãããäžæ¹é»
æ°ååŠçç²é¢åæ³ã¯ãé»è§£ç²é¢åã®éäžãŸã§ã¯æ©
械çç²é¢åã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®ç ç®ã圢æããããã
ãã«é»è§£ç²é¢åãç¶ãããšããã®ãããå ã«ãã
ã«ïŒæ¬¡çã«ãã现ããªïŒæ¬¡ããããçããïŒéæ§
é ã®ããããšãªããäžå¿ç·å¹³åç²ãã0.4Ό以äžã®
ããããšãªããããã®ãããªïŒéæ§é ãšãããã
ãã€ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ãæ¯æäœãšããå¹³çå°å·ç
ã¯ããã®è£œé ã«ãããŠæ¶è²»é»åã倧ããã®ãé£ç¹
ã§ãã€ãããããããã®ããã«ããŠåœ¢æãããïŒ
éæ§é ãããã¯ãé床ã«ãè€éãªå ¥ãçµãã 圢ç¶
ã®ç ç®ã§ãããçŸåæãéç»åéšã®æå å±€ãæ®ç
ããããå°å·æãéç»åéšã®æ±ããæ¯èŒçèµ·ãæ
ããšããæ¬ ç¹ãããããã®ãããïŒæ¬¡ãããã®åœ¢
æãæ©æ¢°çã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãïŒæ¬¡ããããé»è§£ç²é¢
åæ³ã§è¡ãªãæ¹æ³ãéçºãããŠããïŒäŸãã°ç¹é
æ55â142695å·å ¬å ±åç §ïŒããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯é»è§£ã«
ããïŒæ¬¡ç²é¢åå·¥çšã«ãããŠåŸã®å°ããåçç¶ã
ãããå¯åºŠå€ã圢æãããäºãèèŠã§ããããã
ããïŒæ¬¡ããããæ©æ¢°çã«åœ¢æãããã®ã¯æé¢åœ¢
ç¶ããäžå¿ç·ã«å¯ŸããŠäžäžã«æ³¢æã€ã圢ç¶ã«ãªã
ããå šé¢çã«ä¿æ°Žæ§ãæªããéç»åéšã®æ±ããèµ·
ãæãã äžè¬ã«ãé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã¯ãå¡©é žåã¯ç¡é žãäž»
äœãšããé»è§£æ¶²äžã«ãããŠã亀æµãçšããŠè¡ãªã
ããšãã§ããã é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã«ãã圢æãããç ç®ã¯ãã¢ã«
ãããŠã ã®æº¶åºã«ããçãããããã³ã°åãçºé
ãããã®ã§ãã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒç¶åã¯ããã«ã ç¶ã®æ§é
ãåããŠãããæ©æ¢°çç ç®ç«ãŠã«æ¯ã¹ãŠåãã¹ã
ã¬ãŒãäžã€ãªãŒãã³ã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãããæŽ
ã«æ©æ¢°çç ç®ç«ãŠã«æ¯ã¹ãŠåã®æ·±ããä»»æã«ã³ã³
ãããŒã«ã§ããäžã€æ©æ¢°çç ç®ç«ãŠã§åŸãããè¡š
é¢ã®ç²ãã«æ¯ã¹ããã倧ããç²ããæã€åºæ¿ãã€
ããããšãã§ããã ç ç®ã®åœ¢ç¶ãšè¡šé¢ç²ãã¯ãé»è§£æ¶²ã®çš®é¡åã³é»
解æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠèª¿æŽå¯èœã§ãã€ãŠãäŸãã°è¥¿ç¬åœ
å ¬éç¹èš±ïŒOLSïŒ2650762å·å ¬å ±ã«ã¯ã以äžã®ã
ãã«é瀺ãããŠããã ç¡é žåã¯ãããäž»äœãšããé»è§£æ¶²ã䜿çšãããš
ãã«åŸãããç²é¢åé¢ã¯é»æ°ååŠçã«è é£ãããŠ
çããéåé¢ã«æŽã«æ¥µã埮现ãªéåãååšããïŒ
éæ§é çãªéåã®åœ¢ç¶ã瀺ããããã®éåã®æ·±ã
ã¯å šäœçã«æµ ãïŒååŸïŒã3ÎŒãåã®æ·±ã1Ό以
äžïŒããã®ããä¿æ°Žæ§ã匱ãããŸã芪氎æ§ãäžå
åã§ãããããã«å¯ŸããŠå¡©é žãŸãã¯ãããäž»äœãš
ããé»è§£æ¶²ã䜿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåã®æ·±ãã¯äž
è¬ã«å€§ã§ããããéåé¢ãæ¯èŒçå¹³æ»ã§ãç¡é žç³»
ã®é»è§£æ¶²ã䜿çšããå Žåã®ãããªè€éãªå¹åžé¢ãš
ã¯ãªããªãïŒååŸïŒã30ÎŒãåã®æ·±ã0.1ã10ÎŒïŒ
ãã®ãããæå å±€ã®ä¿æåã匱ããèå·æ§ãäžå
åã§ããã ãã®ããã«é»æ°ååŠçç®ç«ãŠãè¡ãªã€ãã¢ã«ã
ããŠã æ¿ã¯ã倧ããªè¡šé¢ç²ããæããã«ãæã
ããéç»åéšã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ãäžå åã§ããããèå·å
ãäžè¶³ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ãæããŠããã ãçºæã®ç®çã åŸã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯é«èå·åãæããå¹³ç
å°å·ççšæ¯æäœãæäŸããããšã«ãããå³ã¡ã€ã³
ããåä»ããç»åéšã®æ§æææã«å¯ŸããŠãåªãã
æ¥çæ§ãæãããšå ±ã«ãå°å·æäœäžãå®å®ããé
ç»åéšã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ãçºæ®ããŠè¯å¥œãªå質ãå°å·ç©ã
äŸçµŠããå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœãæäŸããããšã«ã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãæ¹åæ§ã®ãªãç ç®ãæã
ãå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããš
ã«ããã æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãå¹³åç²ãã倧ããããã
ãåªãã芪氎æ§ãšä¿æ°Žæ§ããã€ãå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯
æäœãæäŸããããšã«ããã ãçºæã®æ§æã æ¬çºæè çã¯ãéææ€èšãéããçµæãéåã®
æ·±ãã倧ã§ãããç²ãã®å€§ããè¡šé¢ã«åŸ®çŽ°ã§è€é
ãªéåãéç³ãããç ç®ã圢æããããšã«ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç®çãéæããããšãã§ããããšãèŠåº
ããæ¬çºæãå®æããã«è³ã€ãã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã¯ãã¢ã«ãããŠã è¡šé¢ã«ãååŸ
1ÎŒã30ÎŒãæ·±ã0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒã®ïŒæ¬¡ããããšã該ïŒæ¬¡
ãããã«éç³ããŠèšãããããååŸ1ÎŒã3ÎŒãæ·±
ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒæ¬¡ããããšãæããäžå¿ç·å¹³åç²
ãRaã0.4ã1.0ÎŒã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããå¹³çå°
å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®äžèšå¹³çå°å·çšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœ
ã¯ãããšãã°ããŸããå¡©é žãäž»æåãšããŠå«ãé»
解液äžã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ã
ãŠãååŸ1ÎŒã30ÎŒãæ·±ã0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã
圢æãã次ã«ãç¡é žãäž»æåãšããŠå«ãé»è§£æ¶²äž
ã§åèšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ã
ãŠãååŸ1ÎŒã3ÎŒãæ·±ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã圢
æããããšã«ããåŸãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸã
ããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœè¡šé¢ã®äžå¿ç·å¹³åç²ã
Raã¯0.4ã1.0ÎŒã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãïŒæ¬¡ããã圢æå·¥çšããª
ãã¡å¡©é žå«æé»è§£æ¶²äžã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçå·¥çšã§
ã¯ãæ¯èŒçåãã¹ãããç®èãçããã®ã§ããã¹
ãããåŠçãæœããã¹ãããã溶解é€å»ããŠãã
ïŒæ¬¡ããã圢æåŠçãæœãããšãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã«çšããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«ã¯ãçŽã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åã³ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæ¿ãå«ãŸãããã¢ã«
ãããŠã åéãšããŠã¯çš®ã ã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããäŸ
ãã°ãããçŽ ãéãé ããã³ã¬ã³ãã¢ã°ãã·ãŠ
ã ãã¯ãã ãäºéãéããã¹ãã¹ãããã±ã«ãªã©
ã®éå±ãšã¢ã«ãããŠã ãšã®åéãçšããããã ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã¯ãé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãããå ç«
ã€ãŠãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠè¡šé¢ã®å§å»¶æ²¹ãé€å»ããã
ããåã³ãæž æµãªã¢ã«ãããŠã é¢ãé²åºãããã
ãã«è±èåŠçåã¯ãšããã³ã°åŠçãè¡ãªãããã
è±èåŠçã¯ãããªã¯ã¬ã³çã®æº¶å€ãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ç
ãçšããŠè¡šé¢ãæŽæµããããšã«ããè¡ãªããããŸ
ããšããã³ã°åŠçã¯ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žå
ã«ãªãŠã çã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªãšããã³ã°å€ãçšããŠè¡ã
ããããšããã³ã°åŠçã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªãšããã³ã°å€
ã®0.05ã40ééïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãçšãã40âã100âã®
液枩ã«ãããŠïŒã300ç§åŠçããã®ãäžè¬çã§ã
ããã¢ã«ã«ãªãšããã³ã°ã®å Žåãäžè¬ã«ã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã ã®è¡šé¢ã«ã¹ããããçæããã®ã§ããšããã³
ã°åŠçåŸãçé žãç¡é žãç¡«é žãã¯ãã é žãŸãã¯ã
ããã®å ã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®é žãå«ãæ··é žãçšããŠãã¹
ãããåŠçãæœãããšã奜ãŸããã ç¶ããŠå¡©é žå«æé»è§£æ¶²äžã§ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²
é¢ååŠçãè¡ãªããé»è§£æ¶²ã®å¡©é žæ¿åºŠã¯çŽ0.3ã
ïŒééïŒ ã®ç¯å²ããéžã°ããã®ãé©åœã§ãããã
ã®é»è§£æ¶²ã«ã¯ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠãå¡©åç©ãã¢ãã¢ã
é¡ããžã¢ãã³é¡ãã¢ã«ãããé¡ããªã³é žãã¯ãã
é žãããŠé žçã®è èæå¶å€ïŒãŸãã¯å®å®åå€ïŒã
å ããããšãã§ããããŸããé»è§£æµŽã®æž©åºŠã¯ãçŽ
10ã60âã奜ãŸããã15ã50âãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã
å¡©é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²äžã§ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãè¡
ãªãå Žåãç¹å ¬æ48â28123å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ55â
17581å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ52â30503å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ55
â17579å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ55â17580å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ
52â58602å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ53â67507å·å ¬å ±çã«é
瀺ãããŠããæ£åŒŠæ³¢äº€æµãç¹æ®æ£åŒŠæ³¢äº€æµãç¹æ®
亀çªæ³¢åœ¢ãçšããããšãã§ããã䜿çšé»åãäœã
ã§ããç¹ããç¹æ®äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢ããã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®é»è§£ç²é¢åæ¹æ³ã§äœ¿çšããã亀çªæ³¢åœ¢
é»å§ãšã¯æ£è² ã®æ¥µæ§ã亀äºã«äº€æãããŠåŸããã
波圢é»å§ã§ãã€ãŠãæ£åŒŠæ³¢ã®åçžäº€æµããã³æ£åŒŠ
æ³¢ã®äžçžäº€æµã®ä»ãç©åœ¢æ³¢ãå°åœ¢æ³¢ãªã©ã®äº€çªæ³¢
圢é»å§ãå«ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®å¥œãŸããæ æ§ã«ãããŠã¯ãé žæ§é»è§£æ¶²
äžã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«éœæ¥µæé»æ°éQAãé°æ¥µæ
é»æ°éQCããã倧ãšãªãããã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»æµã
æµããããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããQCïŒQAã®æ¯ã¯0.3ã0.95
ã§ããããã®å Žåãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4087341å·æ现æž
ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªãéœæ¥µæé»å§ãé°æ¥µæé»
å§ããã倧ãšãªããããªé»å§ã§ãéœæ¥µæé»æ°éã
é°æ¥µæé»æ°éããã倧ãããªãããã«ã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããããšã奜ãŸããã
第ïŒå³ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ã®æ³¢åœ¢ã瀺ããã第ïŒå³ïœ
ã¯æ£åŒŠæ³¢ãïœã¯ç©åœ¢æ³¢ãïœã¯å°åœ¢æ³¢ãçšãã亀çª
波圢é»å§ã§ãããæ¬çºæã¯ããããã®æ³¢åœ¢ãçšã
ãããšãã§ããã ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«å°å ãããé»å§ã¯ãçŽïŒã50
ãã«ãããã奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒã30ãã«ãã§ãé»æµ
å¯åºŠã¯çŽ10ã100AïŒdm2ã§ãããé»æ°éã¯çŽ100
ã30000ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒdm2ããã奜ãŸããã¯100ã
3000ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒdm2ã®ç¯å²ããéžã°ããã ãã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãæ¡çšãããšã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£
ç²é¢ååŠçã«ãããå圢1ÎŒã30ÎŒãæ·±ã0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒ
ã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã圢æããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®ãé»è§£ç²é¢
ååŠçã«ãããååŸ1ÎŒã3ÎŒãæ·±ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒæ¬¡
ãããã圢æããããã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿è¡šé¢ã®äž
å¿ç·å¹³åç²ãRaã¯0.4ã1.0ÎŒãšãªãããã®ããã«
ããåŠçããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ãå¹³çå°å·ççšã®æ¯
æäœãšããŠäœ¿çšããããšã«ãããèå·æ§ã®åªãã
å°å·çãåŸãããã é»æµå¯åºŠãçŽ10AïŒdm2ããäœããšã圢æãã
ããããã®ååŸããã³æ·±ããå°ãããªããæ¬çºæ
ã®ç®çãšããç²ãã®å€§ããªå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã
åŸããã«ãããªãã ãŸãã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã®é»è§£æ¶²ãšã
ãŠç¡é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²ãçšãããšãå¡©é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²ãçšã
ãã°ããã«åŸãããããããšåæ§ã®ååŸããã³æ·±
ããæããããããåŸãã«ã¯ãå¡©é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²ãçš
ããã°ããããé«ãé»æµå¯åºŠãå¿ èŠã§ãããé»å
ã³ã¹ããé«ããªãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã åŒãç¶ãã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£åŠçã§åœ¢æãããã¹
ããããé€å»ããããã«ãã¹ãããåŠçãæœãã
ãšã奜ãŸãããããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çã«ããçããã¢ã«ãããŠã è¡šé¢ã«ä»çããã¹ã
ããã®ããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã«ããè¡š
é¢ã«éåãåäžã«åœ¢æã§ããªãå Žåãããããã§
ããããã®ãã¹ãããåŠçã¯ãç¹éæ53â12739
å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããé«æž©ç¡«é žæº¶æ¶²æµžæŒ¬æ³ãã
ç¹å ¬æ48â28123å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããæ°Žé žå
ãããªãŠã 溶液浞挬æ³ã«ããè¡ãããšãã§ããã
ãã®ä»ã«ãçé žãã¯ãã é žãç¡é žãåŒé žçã®æ°Žæº¶
液ãçšããããšãã§ããããŸããã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶
液ã«ããåŠçãè¡ãªã€ãå Žåãã¢ã«ãããŠã è¡šé¢
ã«ã¯ãã¹ãããã圢æãããã®ã§ãããã«äžèšé ž
æ§æº¶æ¶²ã§ãã¹ãããåŠçãè¡ãªãããšãæãŸã
ãã ãã®åŸã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãç¡é žé»è§£
液äžã§è¡ãªããçšããããç¡é žé»è§£æ¶²ãšããŠã¯ã
åŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠãããã®ã䜿çšã§ãããç¡é žæ¿
床ã¯çŽ0.5ééïŒ ããïŒééïŒ ã®ç¯å²ããéžã°ã
ãã®ãé©åœã§ããããã®é»è§£æ¶²ã«ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ã
ãŠãç¡é žå¡©ãã¢ãã¢ãã³é¡ããžã¢ãã³é¡ãã¢ã«ã
ããé¡ããªã³é žãã¯ãã é žãããŠé žçã®è èæå¶
å€ïŒãŸãã¯å®å®åå€ïŒãå ããããšãã§ããããŸ
ãé»è§£æµŽã®æž©åºŠã¯çŽ10âã60âã奜ãŸããã15â
ã50âããã奜ãŸããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çãè¡ãªãå Žåãç¹å ¬æ48â28123å·å ¬å ±ãè±åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬896563å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ53â67507å·å ¬å ±ã«
èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³ãçšããããšãã§ããããã
ãã®æ¹æ³ã®ãªãã§ãç¹éæ53â67507å·å ¬å ±ã«èš
èŒãããŠããç¹æ®äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢ãçšããŠé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çããæ¹æ³ãã䜿çšé»åãäœãã§ãããããä»»æ
ã®ç ç®åœ¢ç¶ãåŸãããšãã§ããç¹ã§æã奜ãŸã
ããç¹æ®äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢ã«ããé»è§£ç²é¢åæ³ã¯ã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®é»è§£åŠçã®å Žåãšåçã®æ æ§ã§è¡ãªãããšã
ã§ããã 第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãçµäºããåŸã圢æ
ãããã¹ããããå床é€å»ããããã®ãã¹ããã
åŠçã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£åŠçåŸã®ãã¹ãããåŠç
ãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããè¡ãªãããšãã§ããã ãã®ããã«åŠçãããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ããåŒã
ç¶ãéœæ¥µé žååŠçããã éœæ¥µé žååŠçã¯ããã®åéã§åŸæ¥ããè¡ãªãã
ãŠããæ¹æ³ã§è¡ãªãããšãã§ãããå ·äœçã«ã¯ã
ç¡«é žãããé žãã¯ãã é žãèé žãã¹ã«ãã¢ãã³
é žããã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žçãããã¯ãããã®äºçš®
é¡ä»¥äžãçµã¿åãã氎溶液åã¯é氎溶液äžã§ã¢ã«
ãããŠã ã«çŽæµãŸãã¯äº€æµã®é»æµãæµããšãã¢ã«
ãããŠã æ¯æäœè¡šé¢ã«éœæ¥µé žåç®èã圢æããã
ããšãã§ããã éœæ¥µé žåã®åŠçæ¡ä»¶ã¯äœ¿çšãããé»è§£æ¶²ã«ãã€
ãŠçš®ã å€åããã®ã§äžæŠã«ã¯æ±ºå®ããåŸãªããã
äžè¬çã«ã¯é»è§£æ¶²ã®æ¿åºŠãïŒã80ééïŒ ã液枩ïŒ
ã70âãé»æµå¯åºŠ0.5ã60ã¢ã³ãã¢ïŒdm2é»å§ïŒ
ã100Vãé»è§£æé10ç§ã50åã®ç¯å²ãé©åœã§ã
ãã ãããã®éœæ¥µé žååŠçã®å ã§ããç¹ã«è±åœç¹èš±
第1412768å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠãããç¡«é žäžã§
é«é»æµå¯åºŠã§éœæ¥µé žåããæ¹æ³ããã³ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3511661å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããçé žãé»è§£æ²¿
ãšããŠéœæ¥µé žåããæ¹æ³ã奜ãŸããã éœæ¥µé žåããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã¯ãæŽã«ç±³åœç¹èš±
第2714066å·ããã³å第3181461å·ã®åæ现æžã«èš
ãããŠããæ§ã«ã¢ã«ã«ãªãéå±ã·ãªã±ãŒããäŸã
ã°çªé žãããªãŠã ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã§æµžæŒ¬ãªã©ã®æ¹æ³ã«ã
ãåŠçããããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3860426å·æ现æžã«èš
èŒãããŠããããã«ã氎溶æ§éå±å¡©ïŒäŸãã°é ¢é ž
äºéãªã©ïŒãå«ã芪氎æ§ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒäŸãã°ãã«
ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãªã©ïŒã®äžå¡ãå±€ãèš
ããããšãã§ããã ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœäž
ã«PSçã®æå å±€ãšããŠãåŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠãã
æå å±€ãèšããŠãæå æ§å¹³çå°å·çãåŸãããšã
ã§ããããã補çåŠçããŠåŸãå¹³çå°å·çã¯ãåª
ããæ§èœãæããŠããã äžèšã®æå å±€ã®çµæç©ãšããŠã¯ãé²å ã®ååŸã§
çŸå液ã«å¯Ÿãã溶解æ§åã¯èšæœ€æ§ãå€åãããã®
ãªãã°äœ¿çšã§ããã以äžããã®ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ã«ã€
ããŠèª¬æããã ããžäœçšåæå æ§ãžã¢ãŸååç©ã äŸãã°ãç¹å ¬æ43â28403å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠãããã³ãŸããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹ã«ã
ã³é žã¯ããªããšããªããããã·ããšãã«ãšã®ãš
ã¹ãã«åã¯ãããããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹
ã«ãã³é žã¯ããªããšããã¬ããŒã«âã¢ã»ãã³æš¹
èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«ãæã奜ãŸãããã®ã§ãããã
ã®ä»ã®æ¯èŒç奜é©ãªïœâããã³ãžã¢ãžãååç©
ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3046120å·åã³å第
3188210å·ã®åæ现æžäžã«èšèŒãããŠãããã³
ãŸããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹ã«ãã³é žã¯ããª
ãåã¯ãããããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹ã«ã
ã³é žã¯ããªããšããšããŒã«ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹
èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«ãããã ïœâããã³ãžã¢ãžãååç©ã¯åç¬ã§æå å±€ã
æ§æããããã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žã«å¯æº¶ãªæš¹èãçµåå€
ïŒãã€ã³ããŒïŒãšããŠãã®çš®ã®æš¹èãšå ±ã«äœ¿çš
ããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããããã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žã«å¯æº¶
æ§ã®æš¹èãšããŠã¯ããã®æ§è³ªãæããããã©ã
ã¯æš¹èããããããšãã°ããšããŒã«ãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èãã¯ã¬ãŸãŒã«ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹
èãïœâïœâããã«ããšããŒã«âãã«ã ã¢ã«ã
ããæš¹èãããšããŒã«å€æ§ãã·ã¬ã³æš¹èãããš
ããŒã«å€æ§ãã·ã¬ã³ã»ã¡ã·ãã¬ã³æš¹èãªã©ã§ã
ãããã®ä»ã®æçšãªã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žå¯æº¶æ§æš¹èãšã
ãŠããªããããã·ã¹ãã¬ã³ãããªããã²ã³åã
ãããã·ã¹ãã¬ã³åïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšä»ã®
ããã«ååç©ãšã®ã³ããªããŒãæããããšãã§
ããã ãã¬äœçšåæå æ§ãžã¢ãŸååç©ã äŸãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2063631å·åã³å第
2667415å·ã®åæ现æžã«é瀺ãããŠãããžã¢ãŸ
ããŠã å¡©ãšã¢ã«ããŒã«ãã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®ãããªå
å¿æ§ã«ã«ããã«åºãå«æããææ©çž®åå€ãšã®å
å¿çæç©ã§ãããžããšãã«ã¢ãã³âïœâãžã¢ãŸ
ããŠã å¡©ãšããªã«ã ã¢ã«ããããšã®çž®åçæç©
ïŒæè¬æå æ§ãžã¢ãŸæš¹èïŒã奜é©ã«çšããããã
ãã®ä»ã®æçšãªçž®åãžã¢ãŸååç©ã¯ç¹å ¬æ49â
48001å·ãå49â45322å·ãå49â45323å·ã®å
å ¬å ±çã«é瀺ãããŠããããããã®åã®æå æ§
ãžã¢ãŸååç©ã¯ãé垞氎溶æ§ç¡æ©å¡©ã®åã§åŸã
ããåŸã€ãŠæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ããå¡åžããããšãã§ããã
åããããã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ãžã¢ãŸååç©ãç¹å ¬æ47â
1167å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã«ããïŒååã¯ã
ã以äžã®ããšããŒã«æ§æ°Žé žåºãã¹ã«ãã³é žåºå
ã¯ãã®äž¡è ãæããè³éŠæåã¯èèªæååç©ãš
åå¿ããããã®åå¿çæç©ã§ããå®è³ªçã«æ°Žäž
溶æ§ã®æå æ§ãžã¢ãŸæš¹èã䜿çšããããšãã§ã
ãã ãŸããç¹éæ56â121031å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããããã«ããããµãã«ãªãçé žå¡©ãŸãã¯ãã
ã©ãã«ãªãç¡Œé žå¡©ãšã®åå¿çæç©ãšããŠäœ¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããããã®ã»ããè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
1312925å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠãããžã¢ãŸæš¹è
ã奜ãŸããã 掻æ§å ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ããäºéåãèµ·ãååç©ã
å«ãçµæç©ã äŸãã°ãããªçªç®é žããã«ãããªããã«ã·ã³
ãã¢ã€ã«ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããªãšãã«ã·ã³ãã¡
ãŒãã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããåã³ãã®å ±éåäœãããªãš
ãã«ã·ã³ãã¡ãŒãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã³ãã®å ±é
åäœãããªãã©ããã«ããšãã«ã·ã³ãã¡ãŒãå
ã³ãã®å ±éåäœãããªããã«ãã³ã¶ãŒã«ã¢ã»ã
ããšãã³åã³ãã®èªå°äœãããªããã«ã·ã³ãã
ãªãã³ã¢ã»ããŒãåã³ãã®èªå°äœãã¢ã¯ãªã«é ž
ã¢ãªã«ãã¬ããªããŒåã³ãã®èªå°äœããã©ããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšããªãã€ããªãã¯ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ããæãããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã®èªå°äœã§ãäŸ
ãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3030208å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠ
ãããããªååç©ãªã©ãããã 掻æ§å ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ããéååå¿ãèµ·ãããã
ããå éåæ§çµæç©ã äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2760863å·ããã³å第
3060023å·æ现æžã«èšèŒã®ïŒååã¯ãã以äžã®
æ«ç«¯ãšãã¬ã³åºãæããä»å éåæ§äžé£œååå
ç©ãšå éåéå§å€ãããªãçµæç©ãããã äžèšæŽ»æ§å ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ããäºéåããååç©
ããã³éååå¿ããååç©ã«ã¯ãæŽã«ãã€ã³ã
ãŒãšããŠã®æš¹èãå¢æå€ãç±éåé²æ¢å€ãè²
çŽ ãå¯å¡å€ãªã©ãå«æãããããšãã§ããã äžèšã®åŠãæå æ§çµæç©ã¯ãéåžžãæ°Žãææ©
溶å€ãåã¯ãããã®æ··åç©ã®æº¶æ¶²ãšããŠãæ¬çº
æã«ããæ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžãã也ç¥ãããŠæå æ§
å¹³çå°å·æ¿ãäœæãããã æå æ§çµæç©ã®å¡åžéã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯çŽ0.1
ãçŽ5.0ïœïŒm2ãé©åœã§ãããçŽ0.5ãçŽ3.0ïœïŒ
m2ããã奜ãŸããã ããããŠåŸãããæå æ§å¹³çå°å·çã¯ã«ãŒã
ã³ã¢ãŒã¯ç¯ããã»ãã³ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ã
ã³ç¯ãã¡ã¿ã«ãã©ã€ãã©ã³ããªã©ã®åŠã掻æ§å
ç·ãå«ãå æºã«ããç»åé²å ããçŸåããŠå¹³ç
å°å·çãåŸãããã ãçºæã®å¹æã æ¬çºæã®å¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã¯ã
å¹³åç²ãã倧ããã芪氎æ§ãä¿æ°Žæ§ã«ããããŠã
ãããããã€ãŠãã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœãçšã
ãŠãèå·æ§ã倧ãããé«å質ã®å°å·ç©ãäŸçµŠãã
ããšãã§ããå¹³çå°å·çãåŸãããã ãå®æœäŸã 以äžãæ¬çºæãå®æœäŸãçšããŠããã詳现ã«èª¬
æããããªããå®æœäŸäžã®ãïŒ ãã¯ãç¹ã«æå®ã®
ãªãéããééïŒ ãã瀺ããã®ã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ (ã€) åãã0.24ïœïŒïœã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã10ïŒ æ°Ž
é žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液ã«60âã§20ç§é浞挬ãæž
æµãªã¢ã«ãããŠã é¢ãé²åºãããã®ã¡30ïŒ ç¡é ž
氎溶液ã§ãã¹ãããåŠçããã (ã) ãã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ããå¡©é žãïŒïœïŒå«ãŸ
ããé»è§£æ¶²äžã§ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºããç©åœ¢æ³¢ã®äº€
çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããŠé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãããé»
解æ¡ä»¶ã¯ãåšæ³¢æ°60HzVAïŒ21ãã«ããVCïŒ14
ãã«ããéœæ¥µæé»æ°éQAïŒ300ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒ
dm2ãQCïŒQAïŒ0.90ãšãªãããã«ïŒç§éé»è§£ç²
é¢ååŠçãæ°ŽæŽããã (ã) 次ã«ã10ïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液äžã§ãå®
å šã«ã¹ãããã溶解ããããããã«æ°ŽæŽåŸã20
ïŒ ç¡é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã§ããã¹ãããåŠçãè¡ãªã€ãã (ã) 次ã«ããã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ããç¡é žãïŒïœïŒ
å«ãé»è§£æ¶²äžã§ç¬¬ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºããç©åœ¢æ³¢ã®äº€
çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããŠé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãããé»
解æ¡ä»¶ã¯ãåšæ³¢æ°60HzãVAïŒ25ãã«ããVCïŒ
13ãã«ããéœæ¥µæé»æ°éQAïŒ176ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒ
dm2ãQCïŒQAïŒ0.71ãšãªãããã«ïŒç§éé»è§£ç²
é¢ååŠçããã (ã) ãã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ãã30ïŒ ç¡«é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã«
50âã30ç§é浞挬ããŠããã¹ãããåŠçãã
åŸãæ°ŽæŽãããç¶ããŠ10ïŒ ç¡«é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã§ãé ž
åç®èãçŽ1ÎŒã«ãªãããã«éœæ¥µé žååŠçãã
ã®ã¡ãæ°ŽæŽããŠæ¯æäœãããäœæããã次ã«
äžèšçµæããã®æå 液ããå転å¡åžæ©ãçšã
ãŠã也ç¥åŸã®å¡åžééã2.5ïœïŒm2ãšãªããã
ã«å¡åžããã çµæç©ãããããããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãâïŒâã¹
ã«ããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ããšããã¬ããŒã«ã ã¢ã»ãã³æš¹èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«åç© ã¢ã»ãã³æš¹èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«åç© ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±3635709å·æ现æžå®æœäŸïŒã«èšèŒãããŠãã
ãã®ïŒ ã¯ã¬ãŸãŒã«ããã©ãã¯æš¹è ãªã€ã«ãã«ãŒïŒ603ïŒãªãªãšã³ã¿ã«ååŠè£œïŒ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¯ãã©ã€ã ïŒâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 0.75ïœ 2.00ïœ 0.04ïœ 16ïœ 12ïœ ãã®ããã«ããŠäœæããæå æ§å¹³çå°å·çãã
ç空çŒæ äžã§ãéæããžãã€ããã€ã«ã ãéã
ãŠãïŒïœã®è·é¢ãã3KWã®ã¡ã¿ã«ãã€ã©ã€ãã©
ã³ãã«ããã50ç§éé²å ããã®ã¡ãSiO2ïŒNa2O
ã®ã¢ã«æ¯ã1.74ã®ã±ã€é žãããªãŠã ã®5.26ïŒ æ°Žæº¶
液ïŒPHïŒ12.7ïŒã§çŸåããã ãã®ããã«ããŠè£œçããå°å·çãéåžžã®æé ã§
å°å·ããããŸããããã®ååŸã¯èµ°æ»åé»åé¡åŸ®é¡
ã䜿çšãã30°åŸæ芳å¯ã«ãã枬å®ããæ·±ãã¯è¶
ãã¯ãããŒã ã«ããåºæ¿ã®ååæé¢ããé»åé¡åŸ®
é¡ã«ãã芳å¯ã枬å®ããã ãã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ãã¹ãããåŠç
ãšãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ç¬¬ïŒé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãè¡ããªãã€ã
ã»ãã¯ãå®æœäŸïŒãšå šãåæ§ã«ããŠãæ¯æäœ
ãããäœæããåæ§ã«é²å ãçŸåããŠå°å·çã
äœæããå°å·ãè¡ãªã€ãã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ç¬¬ïŒé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çãšãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ãã¹ãããåŠçãè¡ããªãã€ãã»
ãã¯ãå®æœäŸïŒãšå šãåæ§ã«ããŠãæ¯æäœãã
ãäœæããåæ§ã«é²å ãçŸåããŠå°å·çãäœæ
ããå°å·ãè¡ãªã€ãã æ¯èŒäŸïŒããã³ïŒã®æ¯æäœã®ãããã®å¯žæ³ãã
ã³å°å·çã®èå·æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ãããç¹ã«ã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã æ¿ïŒã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæ¿ãå«ãïŒããå¡©é žç³»
é»è§£æ¶²äžã§é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçããåŸãç¡é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²
äžã§é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçããããšã«ãããå°å·æ§èœã®
åªããå¹³çå°å·çšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã補é ãã
æ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããã®ã§ããã ãåŸæ¥æè¡ã åŸæ¥ãã¢ã«ãããŠã ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäž»äœ
ãšããåéãããªãæ¿ç¶äœïŒä»¥äžãããããã¢ã«
ãããŠã æ¿ãšãããïŒãç²é¢åããŠå¹³çå°å·æ¿çš
æ¯æäœã補é ããæ¹æ³ã¯å€çš®å€æ§ãããããšãã°
ããŒã«ã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãã¯ã€ã€ãŒã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãã
ã©ã·ã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãªã©ã®æ©æ¢°çç²é¢åæ³ãé»è§£ã°
ã¬ã€ã³æ³ã®ããšãé»æ°ååŠçæ¹æ³ãããã¯äž¡è ã
çµåããæ¹æ³ãªã©ãããããããã®ç²é¢ååŠçã«
ãã€ãŠãã®è¡šé¢ã梚å°ç¶ã«ãããã®ã¡ãé žãŸãã¯
ã¢ã«ã«ãªçã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«ãããšããã³ã°ããããã
ã«éœæ¥µé žååŠçãçµãã®ã¡ææã«ãã芪氎ååŠç
ãæœãããŠå¹³çå°å·çšæ¯æäœãšãããããã®æ¯æ
äœäžã«æå å±€ãèšããããŠå¹³çå°å·æ¿ïŒãããã
RSçïŒãšãããããã®RSçã¯éåžžãé²å ãçŸ
åãä¿®æ£ãã¬ã åŒãçã®å·¥çšãæœãããŠå°å·çãš
ãªããå°å·æ©ã«è£ çãããŠå°å·ãè¡ãªãããã ãšããã§ãã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿è¡šé¢ã®ç²é¢åã«ãã
ãŠãåè¿°ã®æ©æ¢°çç²é¢åã¯ãäžè¬ã«åçŽãªæ§é ã®
ç ç®ãšãªããç ç®è¡šé¢ããªãããã§ãããäžæ¹é»
æ°ååŠçç²é¢åæ³ã¯ãé»è§£ç²é¢åã®éäžãŸã§ã¯æ©
械çç²é¢åã®å Žåãšåæ§ã®ç ç®ã圢æããããã
ãã«é»è§£ç²é¢åãç¶ãããšããã®ãããå ã«ãã
ã«ïŒæ¬¡çã«ãã现ããªïŒæ¬¡ããããçããïŒéæ§
é ã®ããããšãªããäžå¿ç·å¹³åç²ãã0.4Ό以äžã®
ããããšãªããããã®ãããªïŒéæ§é ãšãããã
ãã€ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ãæ¯æäœãšããå¹³çå°å·ç
ã¯ããã®è£œé ã«ãããŠæ¶è²»é»åã倧ããã®ãé£ç¹
ã§ãã€ãããããããã®ããã«ããŠåœ¢æãããïŒ
éæ§é ãããã¯ãé床ã«ãè€éãªå ¥ãçµãã 圢ç¶
ã®ç ç®ã§ãããçŸåæãéç»åéšã®æå å±€ãæ®ç
ããããå°å·æãéç»åéšã®æ±ããæ¯èŒçèµ·ãæ
ããšããæ¬ ç¹ãããããã®ãããïŒæ¬¡ãããã®åœ¢
æãæ©æ¢°çã°ã¬ã€ãã³ã°ãïŒæ¬¡ããããé»è§£ç²é¢
åæ³ã§è¡ãªãæ¹æ³ãéçºãããŠããïŒäŸãã°ç¹é
æ55â142695å·å ¬å ±åç §ïŒããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯é»è§£ã«
ããïŒæ¬¡ç²é¢åå·¥çšã«ãããŠåŸã®å°ããåçç¶ã
ãããå¯åºŠå€ã圢æãããäºãèèŠã§ããããã
ããïŒæ¬¡ããããæ©æ¢°çã«åœ¢æãããã®ã¯æé¢åœ¢
ç¶ããäžå¿ç·ã«å¯ŸããŠäžäžã«æ³¢æã€ã圢ç¶ã«ãªã
ããå šé¢çã«ä¿æ°Žæ§ãæªããéç»åéšã®æ±ããèµ·
ãæãã äžè¬ã«ãé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã¯ãå¡©é žåã¯ç¡é žãäž»
äœãšããé»è§£æ¶²äžã«ãããŠã亀æµãçšããŠè¡ãªã
ããšãã§ããã é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã«ãã圢æãããç ç®ã¯ãã¢ã«
ãããŠã ã®æº¶åºã«ããçãããããã³ã°åãçºé
ãããã®ã§ãã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒç¶åã¯ããã«ã ç¶ã®æ§é
ãåããŠãããæ©æ¢°çç ç®ç«ãŠã«æ¯ã¹ãŠåãã¹ã
ã¬ãŒãäžã€ãªãŒãã³ã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãããæŽ
ã«æ©æ¢°çç ç®ç«ãŠã«æ¯ã¹ãŠåã®æ·±ããä»»æã«ã³ã³
ãããŒã«ã§ããäžã€æ©æ¢°çç ç®ç«ãŠã§åŸãããè¡š
é¢ã®ç²ãã«æ¯ã¹ããã倧ããç²ããæã€åºæ¿ãã€
ããããšãã§ããã ç ç®ã®åœ¢ç¶ãšè¡šé¢ç²ãã¯ãé»è§£æ¶²ã®çš®é¡åã³é»
解æ¡ä»¶ã«ãã€ãŠèª¿æŽå¯èœã§ãã€ãŠãäŸãã°è¥¿ç¬åœ
å ¬éç¹èš±ïŒOLSïŒ2650762å·å ¬å ±ã«ã¯ã以äžã®ã
ãã«é瀺ãããŠããã ç¡é žåã¯ãããäž»äœãšããé»è§£æ¶²ã䜿çšãããš
ãã«åŸãããç²é¢åé¢ã¯é»æ°ååŠçã«è é£ãããŠ
çããéåé¢ã«æŽã«æ¥µã埮现ãªéåãååšããïŒ
éæ§é çãªéåã®åœ¢ç¶ã瀺ããããã®éåã®æ·±ã
ã¯å šäœçã«æµ ãïŒååŸïŒã3ÎŒãåã®æ·±ã1Ό以
äžïŒããã®ããä¿æ°Žæ§ã匱ãããŸã芪氎æ§ãäžå
åã§ãããããã«å¯ŸããŠå¡©é žãŸãã¯ãããäž»äœãš
ããé»è§£æ¶²ã䜿çšããå Žåã«ã¯ãéåã®æ·±ãã¯äž
è¬ã«å€§ã§ããããéåé¢ãæ¯èŒçå¹³æ»ã§ãç¡é žç³»
ã®é»è§£æ¶²ã䜿çšããå Žåã®ãããªè€éãªå¹åžé¢ãš
ã¯ãªããªãïŒååŸïŒã30ÎŒãåã®æ·±ã0.1ã10ÎŒïŒ
ãã®ãããæå å±€ã®ä¿æåã匱ããèå·æ§ãäžå
åã§ããã ãã®ããã«é»æ°ååŠçç®ç«ãŠãè¡ãªã€ãã¢ã«ã
ããŠã æ¿ã¯ã倧ããªè¡šé¢ç²ããæããã«ãæã
ããéç»åéšã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ãäžå åã§ããããèå·å
ãäžè¶³ãããšããæ¬ ç¹ãæããŠããã ãçºæã®ç®çã åŸã€ãŠãæ¬çºæã®ç®çã¯é«èå·åãæããå¹³ç
å°å·ççšæ¯æäœãæäŸããããšã«ãããå³ã¡ã€ã³
ããåä»ããç»åéšã®æ§æææã«å¯ŸããŠãåªãã
æ¥çæ§ãæãããšå ±ã«ãå°å·æäœäžãå®å®ããé
ç»åéšã®èŠªæ°Žæ§ãçºæ®ããŠè¯å¥œãªå質ãå°å·ç©ã
äŸçµŠããå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœãæäŸããããšã«ã
ãã æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãæ¹åæ§ã®ãªãç ç®ãæã
ãå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ãæäŸããããš
ã«ããã æ¬çºæã®ä»ã®ç®çã¯ãå¹³åç²ãã倧ããããã
ãåªãã芪氎æ§ãšä¿æ°Žæ§ããã€ãå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯
æäœãæäŸããããšã«ããã ãçºæã®æ§æã æ¬çºæè çã¯ãéææ€èšãéããçµæãéåã®
æ·±ãã倧ã§ãããç²ãã®å€§ããè¡šé¢ã«åŸ®çŽ°ã§è€é
ãªéåãéç³ãããç ç®ã圢æããããšã«ããã
æ¬çºæã®ç®çãéæããããšãã§ããããšãèŠåº
ããæ¬çºæãå®æããã«è³ã€ãã ããªãã¡æ¬çºæã¯ãã¢ã«ãããŠã è¡šé¢ã«ãååŸ
1ÎŒã30ÎŒãæ·±ã0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒã®ïŒæ¬¡ããããšã該ïŒæ¬¡
ãããã«éç³ããŠèšãããããååŸ1ÎŒã3ÎŒãæ·±
ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒæ¬¡ããããšãæããäžå¿ç·å¹³åç²
ãRaã0.4ã1.0ÎŒã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããå¹³çå°
å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã§ããã æ¬çºæã®äžèšå¹³çå°å·çšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœ
ã¯ãããšãã°ããŸããå¡©é žãäž»æåãšããŠå«ãé»
解液äžã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ã
ãŠãååŸ1ÎŒã30ÎŒãæ·±ã0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã
圢æãã次ã«ãç¡é žãäž»æåãšããŠå«ãé»è§£æ¶²äž
ã§åèšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ã
ãŠãååŸ1ÎŒã3ÎŒãæ·±ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã圢
æããããšã«ããåŸãããããã®ããã«ããŠåŸã
ããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœè¡šé¢ã®äžå¿ç·å¹³åç²ã
Raã¯0.4ã1.0ÎŒã§ããã æ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«ãããŠãïŒæ¬¡ããã圢æå·¥çšããª
ãã¡å¡©é žå«æé»è§£æ¶²äžã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçå·¥çšã§
ã¯ãæ¯èŒçåãã¹ãããç®èãçããã®ã§ããã¹
ãããåŠçãæœããã¹ãããã溶解é€å»ããŠãã
ïŒæ¬¡ããã圢æåŠçãæœãããšãæãŸããã æ¬çºæã«çšããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«ã¯ãçŽã¢ã«ã
ããŠã åã³ã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæ¿ãå«ãŸãããã¢ã«
ãããŠã åéãšããŠã¯çš®ã ã®ãã®ã䜿çšã§ããäŸ
ãã°ãããçŽ ãéãé ããã³ã¬ã³ãã¢ã°ãã·ãŠ
ã ãã¯ãã ãäºéãéããã¹ãã¹ãããã±ã«ãªã©
ã®éå±ãšã¢ã«ãããŠã ãšã®åéãçšããããã ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã¯ãé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãããå ç«
ã€ãŠãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠè¡šé¢ã®å§å»¶æ²¹ãé€å»ããã
ããåã³ãæž æµãªã¢ã«ãããŠã é¢ãé²åºãããã
ãã«è±èåŠçåã¯ãšããã³ã°åŠçãè¡ãªãããã
è±èåŠçã¯ãããªã¯ã¬ã³çã®æº¶å€ãçé¢æŽ»æ§å€ç
ãçšããŠè¡šé¢ãæŽæµããããšã«ããè¡ãªããããŸ
ããšããã³ã°åŠçã¯ãæ°Žé žåãããªãŠã ãæ°Žé žå
ã«ãªãŠã çã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªãšããã³ã°å€ãçšããŠè¡ã
ããããšããã³ã°åŠçã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªãšããã³ã°å€
ã®0.05ã40ééïŒ æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãçšãã40âã100âã®
液枩ã«ãããŠïŒã300ç§åŠçããã®ãäžè¬çã§ã
ããã¢ã«ã«ãªãšããã³ã°ã®å Žåãäžè¬ã«ã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã ã®è¡šé¢ã«ã¹ããããçæããã®ã§ããšããã³
ã°åŠçåŸãçé žãç¡é žãç¡«é žãã¯ãã é žãŸãã¯ã
ããã®å ã®ïŒçš®ä»¥äžã®é žãå«ãæ··é žãçšããŠãã¹
ãããåŠçãæœãããšã奜ãŸããã ç¶ããŠå¡©é žå«æé»è§£æ¶²äžã§ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²
é¢ååŠçãè¡ãªããé»è§£æ¶²ã®å¡©é žæ¿åºŠã¯çŽ0.3ã
ïŒééïŒ ã®ç¯å²ããéžã°ããã®ãé©åœã§ãããã
ã®é»è§£æ¶²ã«ã¯ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠãå¡©åç©ãã¢ãã¢ã
é¡ããžã¢ãã³é¡ãã¢ã«ãããé¡ããªã³é žãã¯ãã
é žãããŠé žçã®è èæå¶å€ïŒãŸãã¯å®å®åå€ïŒã
å ããããšãã§ããããŸããé»è§£æµŽã®æž©åºŠã¯ãçŽ
10ã60âã奜ãŸããã15ã50âãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã
å¡©é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²äžã§ç¬¬ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãè¡
ãªãå Žåãç¹å ¬æ48â28123å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ55â
17581å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ52â30503å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ55
â17579å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ55â17580å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ
52â58602å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ53â67507å·å ¬å ±çã«é
瀺ãããŠããæ£åŒŠæ³¢äº€æµãç¹æ®æ£åŒŠæ³¢äº€æµãç¹æ®
亀çªæ³¢åœ¢ãçšããããšãã§ããã䜿çšé»åãäœã
ã§ããç¹ããç¹æ®äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢ããã奜ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®é»è§£ç²é¢åæ¹æ³ã§äœ¿çšããã亀çªæ³¢åœ¢
é»å§ãšã¯æ£è² ã®æ¥µæ§ã亀äºã«äº€æãããŠåŸããã
波圢é»å§ã§ãã€ãŠãæ£åŒŠæ³¢ã®åçžäº€æµããã³æ£åŒŠ
æ³¢ã®äžçžäº€æµã®ä»ãç©åœ¢æ³¢ãå°åœ¢æ³¢ãªã©ã®äº€çªæ³¢
圢é»å§ãå«ãŸããã æ¬çºæã®å¥œãŸããæ æ§ã«ãããŠã¯ãé žæ§é»è§£æ¶²
äžã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«éœæ¥µæé»æ°éQAãé°æ¥µæ
é»æ°éQCããã倧ãšãªãããã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»æµã
æµããããç¹ã«å¥œãŸããQCïŒQAã®æ¯ã¯0.3ã0.95
ã§ããããã®å Žåãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬4087341å·æ现æž
ã«èšèŒãããŠãããããªãéœæ¥µæé»å§ãé°æ¥µæé»
å§ããã倧ãšãªããããªé»å§ã§ãéœæ¥µæé»æ°éã
é°æ¥µæé»æ°éããã倧ãããªãããã«ã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããããšã奜ãŸããã
第ïŒå³ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ã®æ³¢åœ¢ã瀺ããã第ïŒå³ïœ
ã¯æ£åŒŠæ³¢ãïœã¯ç©åœ¢æ³¢ãïœã¯å°åœ¢æ³¢ãçšãã亀çª
波圢é»å§ã§ãããæ¬çºæã¯ããããã®æ³¢åœ¢ãçšã
ãããšãã§ããã ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã«å°å ãããé»å§ã¯ãçŽïŒã50
ãã«ãããã奜ãŸããã¯ãïŒã30ãã«ãã§ãé»æµ
å¯åºŠã¯çŽ10ã100AïŒdm2ã§ãããé»æ°éã¯çŽ100
ã30000ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒdm2ããã奜ãŸããã¯100ã
3000ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒdm2ã®ç¯å²ããéžã°ããã ãã®ãããªæ¡ä»¶ãæ¡çšãããšã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£
ç²é¢ååŠçã«ãããå圢1ÎŒã30ÎŒãæ·±ã0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒ
ã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã圢æããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®ãé»è§£ç²é¢
ååŠçã«ãããååŸ1ÎŒã3ÎŒãæ·±ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒæ¬¡
ãããã圢æããããã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿è¡šé¢ã®äž
å¿ç·å¹³åç²ãRaã¯0.4ã1.0ÎŒãšãªãããã®ããã«
ããåŠçããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ãå¹³çå°å·ççšã®æ¯
æäœãšããŠäœ¿çšããããšã«ãããèå·æ§ã®åªãã
å°å·çãåŸãããã é»æµå¯åºŠãçŽ10AïŒdm2ããäœããšã圢æãã
ããããã®ååŸããã³æ·±ããå°ãããªããæ¬çºæ
ã®ç®çãšããç²ãã®å€§ããªå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã
åŸããã«ãããªãã ãŸãã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã®é»è§£æ¶²ãšã
ãŠç¡é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²ãçšãããšãå¡©é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²ãçšã
ãã°ããã«åŸãããããããšåæ§ã®ååŸããã³æ·±
ããæããããããåŸãã«ã¯ãå¡©é žç³»é»è§£æ¶²ãçš
ããã°ããããé«ãé»æµå¯åºŠãå¿ èŠã§ãããé»å
ã³ã¹ããé«ããªãã®ã§å¥œãŸãããªãã åŒãç¶ãã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£åŠçã§åœ¢æãããã¹
ããããé€å»ããããã«ãã¹ãããåŠçãæœãã
ãšã奜ãŸãããããã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çã«ããçããã¢ã«ãããŠã è¡šé¢ã«ä»çããã¹ã
ããã®ããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçã«ããè¡š
é¢ã«éåãåäžã«åœ¢æã§ããªãå Žåãããããã§
ããããã®ãã¹ãããåŠçã¯ãç¹éæ53â12739
å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããé«æž©ç¡«é žæº¶æ¶²æµžæŒ¬æ³ãã
ç¹å ¬æ48â28123å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããŠããæ°Žé žå
ãããªãŠã 溶液浞挬æ³ã«ããè¡ãããšãã§ããã
ãã®ä»ã«ãçé žãã¯ãã é žãç¡é žãåŒé žçã®æ°Žæº¶
液ãçšããããšãã§ããããŸããã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ°Žæº¶
液ã«ããåŠçãè¡ãªã€ãå Žåãã¢ã«ãããŠã è¡šé¢
ã«ã¯ãã¹ãããã圢æãããã®ã§ãããã«äžèšé ž
æ§æº¶æ¶²ã§ãã¹ãããåŠçãè¡ãªãããšãæãŸã
ãã ãã®åŸã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãç¡é žé»è§£
液äžã§è¡ãªããçšããããç¡é žé»è§£æ¶²ãšããŠã¯ã
åŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠãããã®ã䜿çšã§ãããç¡é žæ¿
床ã¯çŽ0.5ééïŒ ããïŒééïŒ ã®ç¯å²ããéžã°ã
ãã®ãé©åœã§ããããã®é»è§£æ¶²ã«ã¯å¿ èŠã«å¿ã
ãŠãç¡é žå¡©ãã¢ãã¢ãã³é¡ããžã¢ãã³é¡ãã¢ã«ã
ããé¡ããªã³é žãã¯ãã é žãããŠé žçã®è èæå¶
å€ïŒãŸãã¯å®å®åå€ïŒãå ããããšãã§ããããŸ
ãé»è§£æµŽã®æž©åºŠã¯çŽ10âã60âã奜ãŸããã15â
ã50âããã奜ãŸããã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çãè¡ãªãå Žåãç¹å ¬æ48â28123å·å ¬å ±ãè±åœ
ç¹èš±ç¬¬896563å·å ¬å ±ãç¹éæ53â67507å·å ¬å ±ã«
èšèŒãããŠããæ¹æ³ãçšããããšãã§ããããã
ãã®æ¹æ³ã®ãªãã§ãç¹éæ53â67507å·å ¬å ±ã«èš
èŒãããŠããç¹æ®äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢ãçšããŠé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çããæ¹æ³ãã䜿çšé»åãäœãã§ãããããä»»æ
ã®ç ç®åœ¢ç¶ãåŸãããšãã§ããç¹ã§æã奜ãŸã
ããç¹æ®äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢ã«ããé»è§£ç²é¢åæ³ã¯ã第ïŒæ®µ
ç®ã®é»è§£åŠçã®å Žåãšåçã®æ æ§ã§è¡ãªãããšã
ã§ããã 第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãçµäºããåŸã圢æ
ãããã¹ããããå床é€å»ããããã®ãã¹ããã
åŠçã¯ã第ïŒæ®µç®ã®é»è§£åŠçåŸã®ãã¹ãããåŠç
ãšåæ§ã®æ¹æ³ã«ããè¡ãªãããšãã§ããã ãã®ããã«åŠçãããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ããåŒã
ç¶ãéœæ¥µé žååŠçããã éœæ¥µé žååŠçã¯ããã®åéã§åŸæ¥ããè¡ãªãã
ãŠããæ¹æ³ã§è¡ãªãããšãã§ãããå ·äœçã«ã¯ã
ç¡«é žãããé žãã¯ãã é žãèé žãã¹ã«ãã¢ãã³
é žããã³ãŒã³ã¹ã«ãã³é žçãããã¯ãããã®äºçš®
é¡ä»¥äžãçµã¿åãã氎溶液åã¯é氎溶液äžã§ã¢ã«
ãããŠã ã«çŽæµãŸãã¯äº€æµã®é»æµãæµããšãã¢ã«
ãããŠã æ¯æäœè¡šé¢ã«éœæ¥µé žåç®èã圢æããã
ããšãã§ããã éœæ¥µé žåã®åŠçæ¡ä»¶ã¯äœ¿çšãããé»è§£æ¶²ã«ãã€
ãŠçš®ã å€åããã®ã§äžæŠã«ã¯æ±ºå®ããåŸãªããã
äžè¬çã«ã¯é»è§£æ¶²ã®æ¿åºŠãïŒã80ééïŒ ã液枩ïŒ
ã70âãé»æµå¯åºŠ0.5ã60ã¢ã³ãã¢ïŒdm2é»å§ïŒ
ã100Vãé»è§£æé10ç§ã50åã®ç¯å²ãé©åœã§ã
ãã ãããã®éœæ¥µé žååŠçã®å ã§ããç¹ã«è±åœç¹èš±
第1412768å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠãããç¡«é žäžã§
é«é»æµå¯åºŠã§éœæ¥µé žåããæ¹æ³ããã³ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
3511661å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠããçé žãé»è§£æ²¿
ãšããŠéœæ¥µé žåããæ¹æ³ã奜ãŸããã éœæ¥µé žåããã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã¯ãæŽã«ç±³åœç¹èš±
第2714066å·ããã³å第3181461å·ã®åæ现æžã«èš
ãããŠããæ§ã«ã¢ã«ã«ãªãéå±ã·ãªã±ãŒããäŸã
ã°çªé žãããªãŠã ã®æ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã§æµžæŒ¬ãªã©ã®æ¹æ³ã«ã
ãåŠçããããç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3860426å·æ现æžã«èš
èŒãããŠããããã«ã氎溶æ§éå±å¡©ïŒäŸãã°é ¢é ž
äºéãªã©ïŒãå«ã芪氎æ§ã»ã«ããŒã¹ïŒäŸãã°ãã«
ã«ããã·ã¡ãã«ã»ã«ããŒã¹ãªã©ïŒã®äžå¡ãå±€ãèš
ããããšãã§ããã ãã®ããã«ããŠåŸãããå¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœäž
ã«PSçã®æå å±€ãšããŠãåŸæ¥ããç¥ãããŠãã
æå å±€ãèšããŠãæå æ§å¹³çå°å·çãåŸãããšã
ã§ããããã補çåŠçããŠåŸãå¹³çå°å·çã¯ãåª
ããæ§èœãæããŠããã äžèšã®æå å±€ã®çµæç©ãšããŠã¯ãé²å ã®ååŸã§
çŸå液ã«å¯Ÿãã溶解æ§åã¯èšæœ€æ§ãå€åãããã®
ãªãã°äœ¿çšã§ããã以äžããã®ä»£è¡šçãªãã®ã«ã€
ããŠèª¬æããã ããžäœçšåæå æ§ãžã¢ãŸååç©ã äŸãã°ãç¹å ¬æ43â28403å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒãã
ãŠãããã³ãŸããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹ã«ã
ã³é žã¯ããªããšããªããããã·ããšãã«ãšã®ãš
ã¹ãã«åã¯ãããããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹
ã«ãã³é žã¯ããªããšããã¬ããŒã«âã¢ã»ãã³æš¹
èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«ãæã奜ãŸãããã®ã§ãããã
ã®ä»ã®æ¯èŒç奜é©ãªïœâããã³ãžã¢ãžãååç©
ãšããŠã¯ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3046120å·åã³å第
3188210å·ã®åæ现æžäžã«èšèŒãããŠãããã³
ãŸããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹ã«ãã³é žã¯ããª
ãåã¯ãããããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãã¹ã«ã
ã³é žã¯ããªããšããšããŒã«ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹
èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«ãããã ïœâããã³ãžã¢ãžãååç©ã¯åç¬ã§æå å±€ã
æ§æããããã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žã«å¯æº¶ãªæš¹èãçµåå€
ïŒãã€ã³ããŒïŒãšããŠãã®çš®ã®æš¹èãšå ±ã«äœ¿çš
ããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããããã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žã«å¯æº¶
æ§ã®æš¹èãšããŠã¯ããã®æ§è³ªãæããããã©ã
ã¯æš¹èããããããšãã°ããšããŒã«ãã«ã ã¢ã«
ãããæš¹èãã¯ã¬ãŸãŒã«ãã«ã ã¢ã«ãããæš¹
èãïœâïœâããã«ããšããŒã«âãã«ã ã¢ã«ã
ããæš¹èãããšããŒã«å€æ§ãã·ã¬ã³æš¹èãããš
ããŒã«å€æ§ãã·ã¬ã³ã»ã¡ã·ãã¬ã³æš¹èãªã©ã§ã
ãããã®ä»ã®æçšãªã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žå¯æº¶æ§æš¹èãšã
ãŠããªããããã·ã¹ãã¬ã³ãããªããã²ã³åã
ãããã·ã¹ãã¬ã³åïŒã¡ã¿ïŒã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšä»ã®
ããã«ååç©ãšã®ã³ããªããŒãæããããšãã§
ããã ãã¬äœçšåæå æ§ãžã¢ãŸååç©ã äŸãã°ãç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2063631å·åã³å第
2667415å·ã®åæ现æžã«é瀺ãããŠãããžã¢ãŸ
ããŠã å¡©ãšã¢ã«ããŒã«ãã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®ãããªå
å¿æ§ã«ã«ããã«åºãå«æããææ©çž®åå€ãšã®å
å¿çæç©ã§ãããžããšãã«ã¢ãã³âïœâãžã¢ãŸ
ããŠã å¡©ãšããªã«ã ã¢ã«ããããšã®çž®åçæç©
ïŒæè¬æå æ§ãžã¢ãŸæš¹èïŒã奜é©ã«çšããããã
ãã®ä»ã®æçšãªçž®åãžã¢ãŸååç©ã¯ç¹å ¬æ49â
48001å·ãå49â45322å·ãå49â45323å·ã®å
å ¬å ±çã«é瀺ãããŠããããããã®åã®æå æ§
ãžã¢ãŸååç©ã¯ãé垞氎溶æ§ç¡æ©å¡©ã®åã§åŸã
ããåŸã€ãŠæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ããå¡åžããããšãã§ããã
åããããã®æ°Žæº¶æ§ãžã¢ãŸååç©ãç¹å ¬æ47â
1167å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã«ããïŒååã¯ã
ã以äžã®ããšããŒã«æ§æ°Žé žåºãã¹ã«ãã³é žåºå
ã¯ãã®äž¡è ãæããè³éŠæåã¯èèªæååç©ãš
åå¿ããããã®åå¿çæç©ã§ããå®è³ªçã«æ°Žäž
溶æ§ã®æå æ§ãžã¢ãŸæš¹èã䜿çšããããšãã§ã
ãã ãŸããç¹éæ56â121031å·å ¬å ±ã«èšèŒãããŠ
ããããã«ããããµãã«ãªãçé žå¡©ãŸãã¯ãã
ã©ãã«ãªãç¡Œé žå¡©ãšã®åå¿çæç©ãšããŠäœ¿çšã
ãããšãã§ããããã®ã»ããè±åœç¹èš±ç¬¬
1312925å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠãããžã¢ãŸæš¹è
ã奜ãŸããã 掻æ§å ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ããäºéåãèµ·ãååç©ã
å«ãçµæç©ã äŸãã°ãããªçªç®é žããã«ãããªããã«ã·ã³
ãã¢ã€ã«ãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ãããªãšãã«ã·ã³ãã¡
ãŒãã¢ã¯ãªã¬ãŒããåã³ãã®å ±éåäœãããªãš
ãã«ã·ã³ãã¡ãŒãã¡ã¿ã¯ãªã¬ãŒãåã³ãã®å ±é
åäœãããªãã©ããã«ããšãã«ã·ã³ãã¡ãŒãå
ã³ãã®å ±éåäœãããªããã«ãã³ã¶ãŒã«ã¢ã»ã
ããšãã³åã³ãã®èªå°äœãããªããã«ã·ã³ãã
ãªãã³ã¢ã»ããŒãåã³ãã®èªå°äœãã¢ã¯ãªã«é ž
ã¢ãªã«ãã¬ããªããŒåã³ãã®èªå°äœããã©ããš
ãã¬ã³ãžã¢ã¯ãªã«é žãšããªãã€ããªãã¯ã¢ã«ã³
ãŒã«ããæãããªãšã¹ãã«æš¹èã®èªå°äœã§ãäŸ
ãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬3030208å·æ现æžã«èšèŒãããŠ
ãããããªååç©ãªã©ãããã 掻æ§å ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ããéååå¿ãèµ·ãããã
ããå éåæ§çµæç©ã äŸãã°ç±³åœç¹èš±ç¬¬2760863å·ããã³å第
3060023å·æ现æžã«èšèŒã®ïŒååã¯ãã以äžã®
æ«ç«¯ãšãã¬ã³åºãæããä»å éåæ§äžé£œååå
ç©ãšå éåéå§å€ãããªãçµæç©ãããã äžèšæŽ»æ§å ç·ã®ç §å°ã«ããäºéåããååç©
ããã³éååå¿ããååç©ã«ã¯ãæŽã«ãã€ã³ã
ãŒãšããŠã®æš¹èãå¢æå€ãç±éåé²æ¢å€ãè²
çŽ ãå¯å¡å€ãªã©ãå«æãããããšãã§ããã äžèšã®åŠãæå æ§çµæç©ã¯ãéåžžãæ°Žãææ©
溶å€ãåã¯ãããã®æ··åç©ã®æº¶æ¶²ãšããŠãæ¬çº
æã«ããæ¯æäœäžã«å¡åžãã也ç¥ãããŠæå æ§
å¹³çå°å·æ¿ãäœæãããã æå æ§çµæç©ã®å¡åžéã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯çŽ0.1
ãçŽ5.0ïœïŒm2ãé©åœã§ãããçŽ0.5ãçŽ3.0ïœïŒ
m2ããã奜ãŸããã ããããŠåŸãããæå æ§å¹³çå°å·çã¯ã«ãŒã
ã³ã¢ãŒã¯ç¯ããã»ãã³ç¯ãæ°Žéç¯ãã¿ã³ã°ã¹ã
ã³ç¯ãã¡ã¿ã«ãã©ã€ãã©ã³ããªã©ã®åŠã掻æ§å
ç·ãå«ãå æºã«ããç»åé²å ããçŸåããŠå¹³ç
å°å·çãåŸãããã ãçºæã®å¹æã æ¬çºæã®å¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã¯ã
å¹³åç²ãã倧ããã芪氎æ§ãä¿æ°Žæ§ã«ããããŠã
ãããããã€ãŠãã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœãçšã
ãŠãèå·æ§ã倧ãããé«å質ã®å°å·ç©ãäŸçµŠãã
ããšãã§ããå¹³çå°å·çãåŸãããã ãå®æœäŸã 以äžãæ¬çºæãå®æœäŸãçšããŠããã詳现ã«èª¬
æããããªããå®æœäŸäžã®ãïŒ ãã¯ãç¹ã«æå®ã®
ãªãéããééïŒ ãã瀺ããã®ã§ããã å®æœäŸ ïŒ (ã€) åãã0.24ïœïŒïœã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ã10ïŒ æ°Ž
é žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液ã«60âã§20ç§é浞挬ãæž
æµãªã¢ã«ãããŠã é¢ãé²åºãããã®ã¡30ïŒ ç¡é ž
氎溶液ã§ãã¹ãããåŠçããã (ã) ãã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ããå¡©é žãïŒïœïŒå«ãŸ
ããé»è§£æ¶²äžã§ã第ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºããç©åœ¢æ³¢ã®äº€
çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããŠé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãããé»
解æ¡ä»¶ã¯ãåšæ³¢æ°60HzVAïŒ21ãã«ããVCïŒ14
ãã«ããéœæ¥µæé»æ°éQAïŒ300ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒ
dm2ãQCïŒQAïŒ0.90ãšãªãããã«ïŒç§éé»è§£ç²
é¢ååŠçãæ°ŽæŽããã (ã) 次ã«ã10ïŒ æ°Žé žåãããªãŠã 氎溶液äžã§ãå®
å šã«ã¹ãããã溶解ããããããã«æ°ŽæŽåŸã20
ïŒ ç¡é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã§ããã¹ãããåŠçãè¡ãªã€ãã (ã) 次ã«ããã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ããç¡é žãïŒïœïŒ
å«ãé»è§£æ¶²äžã§ç¬¬ïŒå³ïœã«ç€ºããç©åœ¢æ³¢ã®äº€
çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããŠé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãããé»
解æ¡ä»¶ã¯ãåšæ³¢æ°60HzãVAïŒ25ãã«ããVCïŒ
13ãã«ããéœæ¥µæé»æ°éQAïŒ176ã¯ãŒãã³ïŒ
dm2ãQCïŒQAïŒ0.71ãšãªãããã«ïŒç§éé»è§£ç²
é¢ååŠçããã (ã) ãã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ãã30ïŒ ç¡«é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã«
50âã30ç§é浞挬ããŠããã¹ãããåŠçãã
åŸãæ°ŽæŽãããç¶ããŠ10ïŒ ç¡«é žæ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã§ãé ž
åç®èãçŽ1ÎŒã«ãªãããã«éœæ¥µé žååŠçãã
ã®ã¡ãæ°ŽæŽããŠæ¯æäœãããäœæããã次ã«
äžèšçµæããã®æå 液ããå転å¡åžæ©ãçšã
ãŠã也ç¥åŸã®å¡åžééã2.5ïœïŒm2ãšãªããã
ã«å¡åžããã çµæç©ãããããããã³âïŒïŒïŒâãžã¢ãžãâïŒâã¹
ã«ããã«ã¯ãã©ã€ããšããã¬ããŒã«ã ã¢ã»ãã³æš¹èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«åç© ã¢ã»ãã³æš¹èãšã®ãšã¹ãã«åç© ïŒç±³åœç¹èš±3635709å·æ现æžå®æœäŸïŒã«èšèŒãããŠãã
ãã®ïŒ ã¯ã¬ãŸãŒã«ããã©ãã¯æš¹è ãªã€ã«ãã«ãŒïŒ603ïŒãªãªãšã³ã¿ã«ååŠè£œïŒ ãšãã¬ã³ãžã¯ãã©ã€ã ïŒâã¡ããã·ãšãã«ã¢ã»ããŒã 0.75ïœ 2.00ïœ 0.04ïœ 16ïœ 12ïœ ãã®ããã«ããŠäœæããæå æ§å¹³çå°å·çãã
ç空çŒæ äžã§ãéæããžãã€ããã€ã«ã ãéã
ãŠãïŒïœã®è·é¢ãã3KWã®ã¡ã¿ã«ãã€ã©ã€ãã©
ã³ãã«ããã50ç§éé²å ããã®ã¡ãSiO2ïŒNa2O
ã®ã¢ã«æ¯ã1.74ã®ã±ã€é žãããªãŠã ã®5.26ïŒ æ°Žæº¶
液ïŒPHïŒ12.7ïŒã§çŸåããã ãã®ããã«ããŠè£œçããå°å·çãéåžžã®æé ã§
å°å·ããããŸããããã®ååŸã¯èµ°æ»åé»åé¡åŸ®é¡
ã䜿çšãã30°åŸæ芳å¯ã«ãã枬å®ããæ·±ãã¯è¶
ãã¯ãããŒã ã«ããåºæ¿ã®ååæé¢ããé»åé¡åŸ®
é¡ã«ãã芳å¯ã枬å®ããã ãã®çµæã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ãã¹ãããåŠç
ãšãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ç¬¬ïŒé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçãè¡ããªãã€ã
ã»ãã¯ãå®æœäŸïŒãšå šãåæ§ã«ããŠãæ¯æäœ
ãããäœæããåæ§ã«é²å ãçŸåããŠå°å·çã
äœæããå°å·ãè¡ãªã€ãã æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ å®æœäŸïŒã«ãããŠãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ç¬¬ïŒé»è§£ç²é¢ååŠ
çãšãå·¥çš(ã)ã®ãã¹ãããåŠçãè¡ããªãã€ãã»
ãã¯ãå®æœäŸïŒãšå šãåæ§ã«ããŠãæ¯æäœãã
ãäœæããåæ§ã«é²å ãçŸåããŠå°å·çãäœæ
ããå°å·ãè¡ãªã€ãã æ¯èŒäŸïŒããã³ïŒã®æ¯æäœã®ãããã®å¯žæ³ãã
ã³å°å·çã®èå·æ§ã第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºãã
ãè¡šã
ãè¡šã
èå·æ§ã¯ãã€ãã«ãã«ã°KORå°å·æ©ã§å°å·ã
è¡ãªããç»åéšãè¯å¥œãªå°å·ç©ãåŸãããææ°ã§
è©äŸ¡ããã 第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããçµæãããæ¬çºæã®æ¯æäœã¯äž
å¿ç·å¹³åç²ãã倧ãããããããåæã«ååšãã
埮现åã«ããæå å±€ã®ä¿æåã倧ããããããã€
ãŠèå·æ§ã«ããããŠããããšããããã
è¡ãªããç»åéšãè¯å¥œãªå°å·ç©ãåŸãããææ°ã§
è©äŸ¡ããã 第ïŒè¡šã«ç€ºããçµæãããæ¬çºæã®æ¯æäœã¯äž
å¿ç·å¹³åç²ãã倧ãããããããåæã«ååšãã
埮现åã«ããæå å±€ã®ä¿æåã倧ããããããã€
ãŠèå·æ§ã«ããããŠããããšããããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãæ¬çºææ¹æ³ã«æå©ã«äœ¿çšããã亀çª
é»å§æ³¢åœ¢ãäŸç€ºãããã®ã§ãããïœã¯æ£åŒŠæ³¢ãïœ
ã¯ç©åœ¢æ³¢ãïœã¯å°åœ¢æ³¢ã§ãããVAã¯éœæ¥µæé»å§ã
VCã¯é°æ¥µæé»å§ãtAã¯éœæ¥µæéãtCé°æ¥µæéã§ã
ãã
é»å§æ³¢åœ¢ãäŸç€ºãããã®ã§ãããïœã¯æ£åŒŠæ³¢ãïœ
ã¯ç©åœ¢æ³¢ãïœã¯å°åœ¢æ³¢ã§ãããVAã¯éœæ¥µæé»å§ã
VCã¯é°æ¥µæé»å§ãtAã¯éœæ¥µæéãtCé°æ¥µæéã§ã
ãã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ ã¢ã«ãããŠã è¡šé¢ã«ãååŸ1ÎŒã30ÎŒãæ·±ã
0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒã®ïŒæ¬¡ããããšã該ïŒæ¬¡ãããã«éç³
ããŠèšãããããååŸ1ÎŒã3ÎŒãæ·±ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒ
次ããããšãæããäžå¿ç·å¹³åç²ãRaã0.4ã
1.0ÎŒã§ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããå¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ã
ããŠã æ¯æäœã ïŒ å¡©é žãäž»æåãšããŠå«ãé»è§£æ¶²äžã§ã¢ã«ãã
ãŠã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããŠãååŸ1ÎŒã
30ÎŒãæ·±ã0.1ÎŒã10ÎŒã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã圢æãã次
ã«ãç¡é žãäž»æåãšããŠå«ãé»è§£æ¶²äžã§åèšã¢ã«
ãããŠã æ¿ã«äº€çªæ³¢åœ¢é»å§ãå°å ããŠãååŸ1ÎŒ
ã3ÎŒãæ·±ã1Ό以äžã®ïŒæ¬¡ãããã圢æããäžå¿
ç·å¹³åç²ãRaã0.4ã1.0ÎŒã®ã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¿ãåŸ
ãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããå¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯
æäœã®è£œé æ³ã ïŒ ïŒæ¬¡ããã圢æå·¥çšåŸãïŒæ¬¡ããã圢æå·¥çš
åã«ãã¹ãããåŠçãæœãããšãç¹åŸŽãšããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé èšèŒã®è£œé æ³ã
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4773084A JPS60190392A (ja) | 1984-03-13 | 1984-03-13 | åçå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4773084A JPS60190392A (ja) | 1984-03-13 | 1984-03-13 | åçå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60190392A JPS60190392A (ja) | 1985-09-27 |
JPH0472719B2 true JPH0472719B2 (ja) | 1992-11-18 |
Family
ID=12783454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4773084A Granted JPS60190392A (ja) | 1984-03-13 | 1984-03-13 | åçå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60190392A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2614744B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-26 | 1997-05-28 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
JP3217194B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-31 | 2001-10-09 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
EP1712368B1 (en) | 2005-04-13 | 2008-05-14 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Method of manufacturing a support for a lithographic printing plate |
JP2009208140A (ja) | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-17 | Fujifilm Corp | å¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæ¿ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããªãã³ã«è©²è£œé æ¹æ³ã«ããåŸãããå¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã åéæ¿ããã³å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœ |
WO2010150810A1 (ja) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | å¯å£«ãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | å åå°åºæ¿ããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
US8883401B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2014-11-11 | Fujifilm Corporation | Lithographic printing original plate |
JP2012033853A (ja) | 2010-04-28 | 2012-02-16 | Fujifilm Corp | 絶çžæ§å åå°åºæ¿ |
US9573404B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-02-21 | Fujifilm Corporation | Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of support for planographic printing plate |
WO2018051520A1 (ja) | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | æ¥æ¬èé»åšå·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | é»è§£ã³ã³ãã³ãµçšé»æ¥µéšæããã³é»è§£ã³ã³ãã³ãµ |
CN110678257A (zh) | 2017-06-21 | 2020-01-10 | å¯å£«è¶çæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | éå€åææ |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5442282A (en) * | 1977-09-10 | 1979-04-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Apparatus having forming means for attaching disc having inner ring |
JPS5485802A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-07 | Nippon Keikinzoku Sougou Kenki | Preparation of aluminium roughened surface plate for offset printing block |
JPS6019593A (ja) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
-
1984
- 1984-03-13 JP JP4773084A patent/JPS60190392A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5442282A (en) * | 1977-09-10 | 1979-04-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Apparatus having forming means for attaching disc having inner ring |
JPS5485802A (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-07 | Nippon Keikinzoku Sougou Kenki | Preparation of aluminium roughened surface plate for offset printing block |
JPS6019593A (ja) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-01-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60190392A (ja) | 1985-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4824757A (en) | Process for preparing positive-acting photosensitive lithographic aluminum printing plate precursor using nitric acid electrokyte for graining | |
JPH0565360B2 (ja) | ||
US4576686A (en) | Process for producing aluminum support for lithographic printing plates | |
JP2520694B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœ | |
JPH0472719B2 (ja) | ||
JPH028918B2 (ja) | ||
US4853093A (en) | Aluminum or an aluminum alloy support material for use in offset printing plates | |
JPH01154797A (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã®é»è§£ç²é¢ååŠçæ¹æ³ | |
JPH062436B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœ | |
JPH03104694A (ja) | æå æ§å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP2975487B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0513078B2 (ja) | ||
JPH062434B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœ | |
JPH062435B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœ | |
JPS6387288A (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0635215B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH0347196B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0214187A (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšã¢ã«ãããŠã æ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH08132749A (ja) | æå æ§å¹³çå°å·ç | |
JPH0212759B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0798434B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·çæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JP3613489B2 (ja) | å¹³çå°å·çæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH1134523A (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœäžŠã³ã«å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ | |
JPH06122287A (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœ | |
JPH03215098A (ja) | å¹³çå°å·ççšæ¯æäœã®è£œé æ³ |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |