JPH0443597B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0443597B2
JPH0443597B2 JP60080913A JP8091385A JPH0443597B2 JP H0443597 B2 JPH0443597 B2 JP H0443597B2 JP 60080913 A JP60080913 A JP 60080913A JP 8091385 A JP8091385 A JP 8091385A JP H0443597 B2 JPH0443597 B2 JP H0443597B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
sensitive
pitch
tone
plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60080913A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61239299A (ja
Inventor
Akihiko Takeuchi
Masaaki Mizuguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Corp
Original Assignee
Yamaha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Corp filed Critical Yamaha Corp
Priority to JP60080913A priority Critical patent/JPS61239299A/ja
Priority to DE3612516A priority patent/DE3612516C2/de
Publication of JPS61239299A publication Critical patent/JPS61239299A/ja
Priority to US07/302,113 priority patent/US4892023A/en
Publication of JPH0443597B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0443597B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/02Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
    • G10H1/04Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation
    • G10H1/053Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only
    • G10H1/055Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements
    • G10H1/0556Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by switches with variable impedance elements using piezoelectric means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H1/00Details of electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/32Constructional details
    • G10H1/34Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H1/344Structural association with individual keys
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/155Musical effects
    • G10H2210/195Modulation effects, i.e. smooth non-discontinuous variations over a time interval, e.g. within a note, melody or musical transition, of any sound parameter, e.g. amplitude, pitch, spectral response or playback speed
    • G10H2210/221Glissando, i.e. pitch smoothly sliding from one note to another, e.g. gliss, glide, slide, bend, smear or sweep
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/395Special musical scales, i.e. other than the 12-interval equally tempered scale; Special input devices therefor
    • G10H2210/471Natural or just intonation scales, i.e. based on harmonics consonance such that most adjacent pitches are related by harmonically pure ratios of small integers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/155User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
    • G10H2220/265Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
    • G10H2220/275Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof
    • G10H2220/295Switch matrix, e.g. contact array common to several keys, the actuated keys being identified by the rows and columns in contact
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/065Spint piano, i.e. mimicking acoustic musical instruments with piano, cembalo or spinet features, e.g. with piano-like keyboard; Electrophonic aspects of piano-like acoustic keyboard instruments; MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/071Spint harpsichord, i.e. mimicking plucked keyboard instruments, e.g. harpsichord, virginal, muselar, spinet, clavicytherium, ottavino, archicembalo
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/155Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/171Spint brass mouthpiece, i.e. mimicking brass-like instruments equipped with a cupped mouthpiece, e.g. allowing it to be played like a brass instrument, with lip controlled sound generation as in an acoustic brass instrument; Embouchure sensor or MIDI interfaces therefor
    • G10H2230/175Spint trumpet, i.e. mimicking cylindrical bore brass instruments, e.g. bugle
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/155Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/195Spint flute, i.e. mimicking or emulating a transverse flute or air jet sensor arrangement therefor, e.g. sensing angle or lip position to trigger octave change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/155Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/205Spint reed, i.e. mimicking or emulating reed instruments, sensors or interfaces therefor
    • G10H2230/221Spint saxophone, i.e. mimicking conical bore musical instruments with single reed mouthpiece, e.g. saxophones, electrophonic emulation or interfacing aspects therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/155Spint wind instrument, i.e. mimicking musical wind instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic wind instruments; MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/205Spint reed, i.e. mimicking or emulating reed instruments, sensors or interfaces therefor
    • G10H2230/241Spint clarinet, i.e. mimicking any member of the single reed cylindrical bore woodwind instrument family, e.g. piccolo clarinet, octocontrabass, chalumeau, hornpipes, zhaleika
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/251Spint percussion, i.e. mimicking percussion instruments; Electrophonic musical instruments with percussion instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic percussion instruments or MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/255Spint xylophone, i.e. mimicking any multi-toned percussion instrument with a multiplicity of tuned resonating bodies, regardless of their material or shape, e.g. xylophone, vibraphone, lithophone, metallophone, marimba, balafon, ranat, gamban, anklong
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/251Spint percussion, i.e. mimicking percussion instruments; Electrophonic musical instruments with percussion instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic percussion instruments or MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/351Spint bell, i.e. mimicking bells, e.g. cow-bells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S84/00Music
    • Y10S84/07Electric key switch structure

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
JP60080913A 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 電子打楽器 Granted JPS61239299A (ja)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60080913A JPS61239299A (ja) 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 電子打楽器
DE3612516A DE3612516C2 (de) 1985-04-16 1986-04-14 Elektronisches Schlagstabinstrument
US07/302,113 US4892023A (en) 1985-04-16 1989-01-25 Electronic keyboard percussion instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60080913A JPS61239299A (ja) 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 電子打楽器

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3012943A Division JPH0736113B2 (ja) 1991-01-10 1991-01-10 電子打楽器
JP3012944A Division JPH04348395A (ja) 1991-01-10 1991-01-10 電子打楽器

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61239299A JPS61239299A (ja) 1986-10-24
JPH0443597B2 true JPH0443597B2 (enExample) 1992-07-17

Family

ID=13731627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60080913A Granted JPS61239299A (ja) 1985-04-16 1985-04-16 電子打楽器

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4892023A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS61239299A (enExample)
DE (1) DE3612516C2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3750876T2 (de) * 1987-04-15 1995-07-27 Key Concepts Inc Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kapazitiven Druckfühlen.
JPH025797U (enExample) * 1988-06-23 1990-01-16
JP2819616B2 (ja) * 1989-05-26 1998-10-30 ヤマハ株式会社 ポルタメント機能を有する電子楽器
JP2893724B2 (ja) * 1989-06-12 1999-05-24 ヤマハ株式会社 楽音信号形成装置
JP2936582B2 (ja) * 1989-06-12 1999-08-23 ヤマハ株式会社 楽音信号形成装置
US4980519A (en) * 1990-03-02 1990-12-25 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Jr. Univ. Three dimensional baton and gesture sensor
JPH03117292U (enExample) * 1990-03-13 1991-12-04
JPH04240892A (ja) * 1991-01-25 1992-08-28 Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd デジタルドラム
US5610355A (en) * 1992-01-08 1997-03-11 Yamaha Corporation Electrical musical instrument using a time interval determined by a linear scraper operator to adjust musical parameters
JP2586734B2 (ja) * 1992-04-22 1997-03-05 カシオ計算機株式会社 楽音制御装置
JPH05265453A (ja) * 1992-11-25 1993-10-15 Roland Corp 電子打楽器
JPH10333672A (ja) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-18 Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd 電子鍵盤打楽器
WO2002003373A1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-10 Ntech Properties, Inc. Keys for musical instruments and musical methods
US20030129572A1 (en) * 2002-01-05 2003-07-10 Leapfrog Enterprises, Inc. Learning center
KR200294131Y1 (ko) * 2002-08-07 2002-11-04 장영소 두루마리 피아노
US7119270B2 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-10-10 Delaporte Stephen E Geometric system and method for generating tone using fluid
US20080250914A1 (en) * 2007-04-13 2008-10-16 Julia Christine Reinhart System, method and software for detecting signals generated by one or more sensors and translating those signals into auditory, visual or kinesthetic expression
JP5408803B2 (ja) * 2007-10-26 2014-02-05 アール.コープランド ブライアン Midi技術を用いた打奏的ハーモニック音楽合成装置(aphams)
US9552800B1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2017-01-24 Gary S. Pogoda Piano keyboard with key touch point detection
US20150075355A1 (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-19 City University Of Hong Kong Sound synthesizer
GB201408833D0 (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-07-02 Skoogmusic Ltd Control apparatus
US12210707B2 (en) 2018-01-08 2025-01-28 Kids Ii Hape Joint Venture Limited Toys with connected play
EP3737480B1 (en) 2018-01-08 2021-09-29 Kids II Hape Joint Venture Limited Children's toys with capacitive touch interactivity
USD945535S1 (en) 2019-01-07 2022-03-08 Kids Ii Hape Joint Venture Limited Children's play table
USD952756S1 (en) 2019-11-25 2022-05-24 Kids Ii Hape Joint Venture Limited Musical toy
USD954851S1 (en) 2019-11-25 2022-06-14 Kids Ii Hape Joint Venture Limited Toy keyboard
USD979656S1 (en) 2020-12-11 2023-02-28 Kids Ii Hape Joint Venture Limited Toy drum
USD985676S1 (en) 2021-01-11 2023-05-09 Kids Ii Hape Joint Venture Limited Toy drum
USD985677S1 (en) 2021-01-11 2023-05-09 Kids Ii Hape Joint Venture Limited Toy guitar

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1314352A (fr) * 1957-03-12 1963-01-11 Instrument de musique polyphonique polytone à timbres multiples
US3558310A (en) * 1967-03-29 1971-01-26 Rca Corp Method for producing a graphic image
DE1772339A1 (de) * 1967-05-10 1971-03-04 Franco Caldironi Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum elektronischen Verstaerken der Schlagfellschwingungen von Trommeln,Pauken und aehnlichen Instrumenten ohne Verwendung eines Mikrophons
US3542936A (en) * 1968-06-17 1970-11-24 Raymond C Babicky Vibraharp resonators with electro-mechanical pickup means
US3684814A (en) * 1970-05-20 1972-08-15 Ludwig Ind Method and apparatus for amplifying vibrations produced from musical instruments
US4257305A (en) * 1977-12-23 1981-03-24 Arp Instruments, Inc. Pressure sensitive controller for electronic musical instruments
GB2029073A (en) * 1978-08-23 1980-03-12 Cheung King Fung Electronic organs
US4301337A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-11-17 Eventoff Franklin Neal Dual lateral switch device
GB2064873B (en) * 1979-11-26 1984-09-05 Eventoff Franklin Neal Pressure sensitive electric switch
JPS56126893A (en) * 1980-03-12 1981-10-05 Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg Hand percussion music instrument
US4416178A (en) * 1980-12-22 1983-11-22 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Touch response providing apparatus
DE3105724C2 (de) * 1981-02-17 1983-06-16 Marlene 8647 Stockheim Apel Musikinstrument mit Klaviatur
US4418598A (en) * 1981-12-30 1983-12-06 Mattel, Inc. Electronic percussion synthesizer
JPS595912A (ja) * 1982-07-01 1984-01-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 光フアイバ・ジヤイロスコ−プ
US4562764A (en) * 1984-06-08 1986-01-07 Kurzweil Music Systems, Inc. Electronic musical performance
JPH05248770A (ja) * 1992-03-05 1993-09-24 F T L:Kk 加熱炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3612516A1 (de) 1986-10-16
DE3612516C2 (de) 1994-06-01
JPS61239299A (ja) 1986-10-24
US4892023A (en) 1990-01-09

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Legal Events

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