JPH036999B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH036999B2 JPH036999B2 JP61222028A JP22202886A JPH036999B2 JP H036999 B2 JPH036999 B2 JP H036999B2 JP 61222028 A JP61222028 A JP 61222028A JP 22202886 A JP22202886 A JP 22202886A JP H036999 B2 JPH036999 B2 JP H036999B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- corrosion
- treatment
- plating
- energy density
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 228
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 228
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 platinum group metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 54
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 28
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 12
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000808 amorphous metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWSJZGAPAVMETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-ethoxypyrazol-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C=1C(=NN(C=1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)OCC WWSJZGAPAVMETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020018 Nb Zr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003192 Nb–Ta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002835 Pt–Ir Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005280 amorphization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/32—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550 degrees C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
- C23C26/02—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00 applying molten material to the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/069—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of at least one single element and at least one compound; consisting of two or more compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/902—Metal treatment having portions of differing metallurgical properties or characteristics
- Y10S148/903—Directly treated with high energy electromagnetic waves or particles, e.g. laser, electron beam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12812—Diverse refractory group metal-base components: alternative to or next to each other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12993—Surface feature [e.g., rough, mirror]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61222028A JPS63153290A (ja) | 1986-09-22 | 1986-09-22 | 表面活性化表面合金電極およびその作製法 |
| DE8787308352T DE3778469D1 (de) | 1986-09-22 | 1987-09-21 | Elektroden mit aktivierter legierungsoberflaeche und deren herstellungsverfahren. |
| EP87308352A EP0261920B1 (en) | 1986-09-22 | 1987-09-21 | Surface activated surface alloy electrodes and a process for preparing them |
| US07/481,718 US4964967A (en) | 1986-09-22 | 1990-02-16 | Surface activated alloy electrodes and process for preparing them |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61222028A JPS63153290A (ja) | 1986-09-22 | 1986-09-22 | 表面活性化表面合金電極およびその作製法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63153290A JPS63153290A (ja) | 1988-06-25 |
| JPH036999B2 true JPH036999B2 (en, 2012) | 1991-01-31 |
Family
ID=16775959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61222028A Granted JPS63153290A (ja) | 1986-09-22 | 1986-09-22 | 表面活性化表面合金電極およびその作製法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4964967A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0261920B1 (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS63153290A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3778469D1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5100692A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1992-03-31 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of forming a magnetically modified portion |
| US5204192A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1993-04-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic recording member |
| US5180609A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1993-01-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of forming modified portion and magnetic recording member using this method |
| US5236524A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-08-17 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Method for improving the corrosion resistance of a zirconium-based material by laser beam |
| DE69330773T2 (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 2002-07-04 | Daiki Engineering Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Hochfeste Elektroden für die Elektrolyse und ein Verfahren für die Herstellung derselben |
| US5405659A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1995-04-11 | University Of Puerto Rico | Method and apparatus for removing material from a target by use of a ring-shaped elliptical laser beam and depositing the material onto a substrate |
| US6350326B1 (en) | 1996-01-15 | 2002-02-26 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for practicing a feedback controlled laser induced surface modification |
| US5711826A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1998-01-27 | Crs Holdings, Inc. | Functionally gradient cladding for nuclear fuel rods |
| US6599580B2 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 2003-07-29 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Method for improving electrical conductivity of a metal oxide layer on a substrate utilizing high energy beam mixing |
| US6294225B1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2001-09-25 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for improving the wear and corrosion resistance of material transport trailer surfaces |
| US6173886B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2001-01-16 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corportion | Method for joining dissimilar metals or alloys |
| US6299707B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2001-10-09 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for increasing the wear resistance in an aluminum cylinder bore |
| US6497985B2 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2002-12-24 | University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for marking steel and aluminum alloys |
| US6284067B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-09-04 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for producing alloyed bands or strips on pistons for internal combustion engines |
| US6423162B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2002-07-23 | The University Of Tennesse Research Corporation | Method for producing decorative appearing bumper surfaces |
| US6328026B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2001-12-11 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for increasing wear resistance in an engine cylinder bore and improved automotive engine |
| US6229111B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2001-05-08 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method for laser/plasma surface alloying |
| US6689234B2 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2004-02-10 | Bechtel Bwxt Idaho, Llc | Method of producing metallic materials |
| US7341765B2 (en) * | 2004-01-27 | 2008-03-11 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Metallic coatings on silicon substrates, and methods of forming metallic coatings on silicon substrates |
| EP1896633A2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2008-03-12 | Danfoss A/S | A corrosion resistant object having an outer layer of a precious metal |
| DE102008007605A1 (de) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-06 | Uhde Gmbh | Modifiziertes Nickel |
| US8492002B2 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2013-07-23 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Titanium-based alloy |
| KR20120027284A (ko) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-03-21 | 셰브런 유.에스.에이.인크. | 비정질 코팅의 표면 처리 |
| US8585956B1 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2013-11-19 | Therma-Tru, Inc. | Systems and methods for laser marking work pieces |
| DE102011000984A1 (de) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-06 | Rasselstein Gmbh | Verfahren zum Veredeln einer metallischen Beschichtung auf einem Stahlband |
| CN102268688A (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2011-12-07 | 南京理工大学 | 含锡锑中间层的钌钯钴涂层钛电极 |
| US11075435B2 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2021-07-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electroplating of niobium titanium |
| US11735802B2 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2023-08-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electroplated metal layer on a niobium-titanium substrate |
| DE102021116118A1 (de) | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Indikators für eine Aufbereitungsqualität eines landwirtschaftlichen Ernteguts |
| DE102021116117A1 (de) | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-22 | Claas Selbstfahrende Erntemaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Indikators für eine Aufbereitungsqualität eines landwirtschaftlichen Ernteguts |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5538951A (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-18 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | Electrode substrate alloy for electrolysis |
| JPS55152143A (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-11-27 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Amorphous alloy electrode material for electrolysis |
| US4544473A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1985-10-01 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic electrolytic electrode |
| JPS60238489A (ja) * | 1984-05-12 | 1985-11-27 | Daiki Gomme Kogyo Kk | 表面被覆金属層の作製する方法 |
| JPS6167732A (ja) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-04-07 | Daiki Gomme Kogyo Kk | 溶液電解の電極用表面活性化非晶質合金 |
| US4609442A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-09-02 | The Standard Oil Company | Electrolysis of halide-containing solutions with amorphous metal alloys |
| DE3689059T2 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1994-04-21 | Daiki Engineering Co | Oberflächenaktivierte amorphe Legierungen und übersättigte Legierungen für Elektroden, verwendbar zur Elektrolyse von Lösungen und Verfahren zur Aktivierung der Oberflächen. |
| US4702813A (en) * | 1986-12-16 | 1987-10-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Multi-layered amorphous metal-based oxygen anodes |
-
1986
- 1986-09-22 JP JP61222028A patent/JPS63153290A/ja active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-09-21 EP EP87308352A patent/EP0261920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-21 DE DE8787308352T patent/DE3778469D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-02-16 US US07/481,718 patent/US4964967A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3778469D1 (de) | 1992-05-27 |
| JPS63153290A (ja) | 1988-06-25 |
| EP0261920A1 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| US4964967A (en) | 1990-10-23 |
| EP0261920B1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
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