JPH0211887B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0211887B2 JPH0211887B2 JP55500545A JP50054580A JPH0211887B2 JP H0211887 B2 JPH0211887 B2 JP H0211887B2 JP 55500545 A JP55500545 A JP 55500545A JP 50054580 A JP50054580 A JP 50054580A JP H0211887 B2 JPH0211887 B2 JP H0211887B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- cell
- mixture
- substrate
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 82
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 57
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVBJDNPXCCWSBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-amino-5-benzylidene-4-cyanocyclohex-2-en-1-yl) octanoate Chemical compound N#CC1C=CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)(N)CC1=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVBJDNPXCCWSBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N cholesteryl benzoate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVZUFUGNHDDLRQ-LLHZKFLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052605 nesosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001558 organosilicon polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004762 orthosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIESÂ ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACKÂ ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/62—Metallic pigments or fillers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colourÂ
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colourÂ
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/20—Two-dimensional structures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH223279 | 1979-03-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS56500103A JPS56500103A (ja) | 1981-02-05 |
JPH0211887B2 true JPH0211887B2 (ja) | 1990-03-16 |
Family
ID=4228952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP55500545A Expired - Lifetime JPH0211887B2 (ja) | 1979-03-08 | 1980-03-06 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4420224A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0025037B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH0211887B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE2913080A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK22584A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1980001959A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3169810D1 (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1985-05-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Homeotropic nematic display with an internal reflector |
EP0106386A3 (de) * | 1982-09-23 | 1985-03-13 | BBC Brown Boveri AG | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer multiplexierbaren, bistabilen FlÃŒssigkristallanzeige |
DE3532486A1 (de) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-03-19 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Fluessigkristallanzeige |
DE4211502C2 (de) * | 1992-04-07 | 1995-04-13 | Nematel Dr Rudolf Eidenschink | Selektiv verÀnderbarer optischer Datenspeicher |
KR100858297B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-02 | 2008-09-11 | ìŒì±ì ì죌ìíì¬ | ë°ì¬-í¬ê³Œí ì¡ì íìì¥ì¹ ë° ê·ž ì ì¡° ë°©ë² |
US7903209B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2011-03-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Reflection-transmission type liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same |
US7525606B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2009-04-28 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Field blooming color filter layer for displays |
GB201010211D0 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-07-21 | R2Tek Llc | Cholesteric liquid crystal display device |
DE102012206967A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-10-31 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optoelektronischen Bauelements |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2803566A (en) * | 1953-04-28 | 1957-08-20 | S J Chemical Company | Method of coating articles with heatresistant electrically conducting compositions |
US2941894A (en) * | 1955-03-16 | 1960-06-21 | American Marietta Co | Metallized coating compositions |
US2885366A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1959-05-05 | Du Pont | Product comprising a skin of dense, hydrated amorphous silica bound upon a core of another solid material and process of making same |
US3210316A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1965-10-05 | Ransburg Electro Coating Corp | Paint containing aluminum pigment coated with an electrically insulating coating |
US3988494A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1976-10-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Metallizing coating compositions |
US3932026A (en) * | 1972-11-03 | 1976-01-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid crystal display assembly having dielectric coated electrodes |
US3857627A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1974-12-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Polarizer arrangement for liquid crystal displays |
CH626770GA3 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1981-12-15 | Method for producing a liquid crystal display having a guest/host liquid crystal layer | |
DE2630731C3 (de) * | 1976-07-08 | 1979-06-21 | Eckart-Werke Standard-Bronzepulver- Werke Carl Eckart, 8510 Fuerth | Verwendung von Metallpigmenten in elektrostatisch versprÃŒhbaren Nass- und Pulverlacken |
CH600367A5 (ja) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-06-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie |
-
1979
- 1979-04-02 DE DE19792913080 patent/DE2913080A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-03-06 WO PCT/CH1980/000034 patent/WO1980001959A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1980-03-06 JP JP55500545A patent/JPH0211887B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-06 DE DE8080900398T patent/DE3061724D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-06 US US06/212,710 patent/US4420224A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-09-24 EP EP80900398A patent/EP0025037B1/de not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-03-15 HK HK225/84A patent/HK22584A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS56500103A (ja) | 1981-02-05 |
DE2913080A1 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
EP0025037B1 (de) | 1983-01-26 |
US4420224A (en) | 1983-12-13 |
HK22584A (en) | 1984-03-23 |
EP0025037A1 (de) | 1981-03-18 |
DE3061724D1 (en) | 1983-03-03 |
WO1980001959A1 (en) | 1980-09-18 |
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