JPH0159223B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0159223B2 JPH0159223B2 JP59028394A JP2839484A JPH0159223B2 JP H0159223 B2 JPH0159223 B2 JP H0159223B2 JP 59028394 A JP59028394 A JP 59028394A JP 2839484 A JP2839484 A JP 2839484A JP H0159223 B2 JPH0159223 B2 JP H0159223B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- oxidation
- alloy
- glass
- atmosphere
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000833 kovar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/046—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of metals, metal oxides or metal salts only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/02—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46799283A | 1983-02-18 | 1983-02-18 | |
| US467992 | 1983-02-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59156943A JPS59156943A (ja) | 1984-09-06 |
| JPH0159223B2 true JPH0159223B2 (fr) | 1989-12-15 |
Family
ID=23857981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59028394A Granted JPS59156943A (ja) | 1983-02-18 | 1984-02-17 | 金属へのガラス封着法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59156943A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR880001255B1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8400636A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2543131A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2135297B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU601294B2 (en) | 1987-10-05 | 1990-09-06 | Boc Group, Inc., The | Glass to metal sealing process |
| FR2643362B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-22 | 1993-04-09 | Air Liquide | Procede d'elaboration d'une liaison verre-metal et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| CN111850538A (zh) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 广东格斯泰气密元件有限公司 | 一种提高玻璃和金属封接强度的方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4937567A (fr) * | 1972-08-08 | 1974-04-08 | ||
| JPS56125228A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-01 | Hitachi Medical Corp | Bonding between metal and glass |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3141753A (en) * | 1961-03-29 | 1964-07-21 | Philco Corp | Process of making glass-to-metal seals |
| US3374076A (en) * | 1964-09-28 | 1968-03-19 | Corning Glass Works | Method for producing hermetic glass to metal seals |
-
1984
- 1984-02-10 FR FR8402075A patent/FR2543131A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-02-13 GB GB08403743A patent/GB2135297B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-02-14 BR BR8400636A patent/BR8400636A/pt unknown
- 1984-02-17 JP JP59028394A patent/JPS59156943A/ja active Granted
- 1984-02-17 KR KR1019840000765A patent/KR880001255B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4937567A (fr) * | 1972-08-08 | 1974-04-08 | ||
| JPS56125228A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-01 | Hitachi Medical Corp | Bonding between metal and glass |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR840007710A (ko) | 1984-12-10 |
| GB2135297A (en) | 1984-08-30 |
| GB8403743D0 (en) | 1984-03-14 |
| BR8400636A (pt) | 1984-09-25 |
| KR880001255B1 (ko) | 1988-07-16 |
| GB2135297B (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| FR2543131A1 (fr) | 1984-09-28 |
| JPS59156943A (ja) | 1984-09-06 |
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