JP7632440B2 - 放音装置 - Google Patents
放音装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7632440B2 JP7632440B2 JP2022195764A JP2022195764A JP7632440B2 JP 7632440 B2 JP7632440 B2 JP 7632440B2 JP 2022195764 A JP2022195764 A JP 2022195764A JP 2022195764 A JP2022195764 A JP 2022195764A JP 7632440 B2 JP7632440 B2 JP 7632440B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- emitting device
- enclosure
- sound emitting
- speaker unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2815—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type
- H04R1/2823—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material
- H04R1/2826—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material for loudspeaker transducers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/025—Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/026—Supports for loudspeaker casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
- H04R1/2873—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
- H04R1/2876—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding
- H04R1/288—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/323—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only for loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/02—Loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/02—Details casings, cabinets or mounting therein for transducers covered by H04R1/02 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/021—Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Description
3…平面スピーカ
5…ディスプレイ
7…マイク
9…PC
10…パーティション
30…振動ユニット
30A,30B…固定電極板
30C…振動板
31…エンクロージャ
32…ポート
35…吸音材
110…キャスター
301…入力部
302…信号処理部
303…増幅部
304…駆動部
501…共鳴管
Claims (17)
- スピーカユニットと、
ヘルムホルツ共鳴器を構成する、開口部を有する前記スピーカユニットのエンクロージャと、
を備え、
前記スピーカユニットは、前記エンクロージャ内の正面方向および背面方向に、それぞれ逆位相の音を出力して前記開口部から前記逆位相の音を出力し、
前記ヘルムホルツ共鳴器の共鳴周波数Frは、前記スピーカユニットの再生可能下限周波数Fmin以上に設定される放音装置。 - 前記エンクロージャの容積V、前記開口部の面積S、前記ヘルムホルツ共鳴器の管軸方向の長さである前記エンクロージャの板厚Lが音速Cを含む数式を満たす、請求項1に記載の放音装置。
数式(A):Fr=(c/2π)・(S/VL)1/2 - 前記スピーカユニットを平面視した長手方向の長さのうち振動ユニットの配置された部分の長さである前記エンクロージャの幅Aと、前記共鳴周波数Frに対応する音波の波長λが数式(B)を満たす、請求項1または請求項2に記載の放音装置。
数式(B):A≧0.25λ - 前記スピーカユニットを平面視した長手方向の長さのうち振動ユニットの配置された部分の長さである前記エンクロージャの幅Aと、前記共鳴周波数Frに対応する音波の波長λが数式(C)を満たす、請求項1または請求項2に記載の放音装置。
数式(C):A≧0.5λ - 前記開口部は、前記スピーカユニットの放音方向と交差する方向で、前記放音方向と反対方向以外の方向に向けられている、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。
- 前記開口部は、前記スピーカユニットの放音方向と同じ方向に向けられている、
請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。 - 前記スピーカユニットは、平面スピーカである、
請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。 - 前記エンクロージャの外部に共鳴管をさらに備える、
請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。 - 前記エンクロージャの内部に吸音材をさらに備える、
請求項1乃至請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。 - 前記ヘルムホルツ共鳴器の共鳴周波数Frが前記吸音材の有効下限周波数以下である、
請求項9に記載の放音装置。 - 前記スピーカユニットと前記エンクロージャとが緩衝材を介して接続される、
請求項1乃至請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。 - 前記スピーカユニットの指向性の範囲外に設けられたマイクを備える、
請求項1乃至請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。 - 前記マイクで収音した音の音量に応じて前記スピーカユニットに供給する音信号の音量または周波数特性を調整する信号処理部を備える、
請求項12に記載の放音装置。 - 前記信号処理部は、前記スピーカユニットの定位感を低減する定位感低減処理を行なう、
請求項13に記載の放音装置。 - 前記エンクロージャを配置するための壁面を有するパーティションをさらに備える請求項1乃至請求項14のいずれか1項に記載の放音装置。
- 前記壁面の一部が前記エンクロージャを構成する、
請求項15に記載の放音装置。 - 前記パーティションは、
前記壁面を含む板材と、
前記板材を支持し、前記板材の移動を補助する補助具と、
をさらに備える、
請求項15または請求項16に記載の放音装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025018317A JP7782738B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2025-02-06 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
| JP2025207045A JP2026035728A (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2025-11-27 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019199230 | 2019-10-31 | ||
| JP2019199230 | 2019-10-31 | ||
| JP2019199229 | 2019-10-31 | ||
| JP2019199229 | 2019-10-31 | ||
| JP2021553654A JP7197025B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-28 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
| PCT/JP2020/040439 WO2021085476A1 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-28 | 放音装置 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021553654A Division JP7197025B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-28 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025018317A Division JP7782738B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2025-02-06 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023027196A JP2023027196A (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
| JP7632440B2 true JP7632440B2 (ja) | 2025-02-19 |
Family
ID=75716290
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021553654A Active JP7197025B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-28 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
| JP2022195764A Active JP7632440B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2022-12-07 | 放音装置 |
| JP2025018317A Active JP7782738B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2025-02-06 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
| JP2025207045A Pending JP2026035728A (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2025-11-27 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021553654A Active JP7197025B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2020-10-28 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2025018317A Active JP7782738B2 (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2025-02-06 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
| JP2025207045A Pending JP2026035728A (ja) | 2019-10-31 | 2025-11-27 | スピーカ付きパーティションシステム |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US12081937B2 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP7197025B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021085476A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4129135B1 (de) * | 2021-08-03 | 2024-04-03 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding GmbH | Haushaltsgerät mit einer schalldämpfungseinrichtung |
| JP2023079988A (ja) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-08 | 株式会社イトーキ | 会議用什器及び会議用システム |
| JP2023089893A (ja) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-06-28 | ヤマハ株式会社 | パネル、フォンブース、および指向性スピーカの出力制御方法 |
| US12149885B2 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-11-19 | SimpliSafe, Inc. | Speaker device |
| US12356139B2 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2025-07-08 | SimpliSafe, Inc. | Speaker device |
| US12563336B2 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2026-02-24 | SimpliSafe, Inc. | Resonator devices and assemblies thereof |
| USD1086016S1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2025-07-29 | Simplisafe Inc. | Resonator device |
| USD1086015S1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2025-07-29 | SimpliSafe, Inc | Resonator device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991019406A1 (fr) | 1990-05-25 | 1991-12-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Structure de haut-parleur |
| JP2005210508A (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Yamaha Corp | アレイスピーカ用のキャビネット及びアレイスピーカシステム |
| JP2013162212A (ja) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-19 | Yamaha Corp | 会話情報漏洩防止装置 |
| JP2019161604A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音声処理装置 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05347792A (ja) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-12-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 指向性スピーカシステム |
| JPH0616531U (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-03-04 | フオスター電機株式会社 | パーテーション |
| JP3043336U (ja) | 1997-05-12 | 1997-11-18 | ソニックウインドウ株式会社 | 音声出力型パーティション |
| JP2004072227A (ja) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-03-04 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | スピーカ |
| JP4867367B2 (ja) | 2006-01-30 | 2012-02-01 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 立体音響再生装置 |
| JP2010091777A (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-22 | Yamaha Corp | 防音システム及び防音制御システム |
| JP5233747B2 (ja) | 2009-03-02 | 2013-07-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | 平板スピーカ |
| US8094855B2 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2012-01-10 | Clements Philip R | Inverse horn loudspeakers |
| JP5446926B2 (ja) | 2010-01-26 | 2014-03-19 | ヤマハ株式会社 | マスカ音生成装置およびプログラム |
| JP2013093845A (ja) | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-16 | Tei Co Ltd | アレイスピーカシステム |
| JP2014003347A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-09 | Ueda Japan Radio Co Ltd | スピーカ及び電子機器 |
| JP2014165862A (ja) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-09-08 | Yamaha Corp | スピーカ |
| JP2017028524A (ja) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-02 | ヤマハ株式会社 | コンプレッションドライバおよびホーンスピーカ |
| JP6847246B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-03 | 2021-03-24 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 防音構造体 |
| KR102433745B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2022-08-17 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 디스플레이 장치 |
| JP7069699B2 (ja) | 2017-12-25 | 2022-05-18 | ヤマハ株式会社 | スピーカ構造 |
| EP3783601B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2025-06-04 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Soundproofing structure |
| CN112384310A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2021-02-19 | 超级触觉资讯处理有限公司 | 用于改进的声传输效率的挡板结构体 |
| JP7186238B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-19 | 2022-12-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 音響システム |
| JP7237530B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2023-03-13 | 株式会社オカムラ | スピーカ装置 |
| US20260014589A1 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2026-01-15 | Ultrahaptics Ip Limited | Blocking Plate Structure for Improved Acoustic Transmission Efficiency |
| JP2020118311A (ja) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-08-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 気流環境システム、及びパーティション装置 |
| JP7034979B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-02 | 2022-03-14 | フォスター電機株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 WO PCT/JP2020/040439 patent/WO2021085476A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-10-28 JP JP2021553654A patent/JP7197025B2/ja active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-29 US US17/733,193 patent/US12081937B2/en active Active
- 2022-12-07 JP JP2022195764A patent/JP7632440B2/ja active Active
-
2024
- 2024-07-26 US US18/785,819 patent/US20240388836A1/en active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-02-06 JP JP2025018317A patent/JP7782738B2/ja active Active
- 2025-11-27 JP JP2025207045A patent/JP2026035728A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991019406A1 (fr) | 1990-05-25 | 1991-12-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Structure de haut-parleur |
| JP2005210508A (ja) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-04 | Yamaha Corp | アレイスピーカ用のキャビネット及びアレイスピーカシステム |
| JP2013162212A (ja) | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-19 | Yamaha Corp | 会話情報漏洩防止装置 |
| JP2019161604A (ja) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 音声処理装置 |
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| JP2023027196A (ja) | 2023-03-01 |
| US20220264220A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
| JP2025069413A (ja) | 2025-04-30 |
| JP7197025B2 (ja) | 2022-12-27 |
| JP7782738B2 (ja) | 2025-12-09 |
| US20240388836A1 (en) | 2024-11-21 |
| JPWO2021085476A1 (ja) | 2021-05-06 |
| WO2021085476A1 (ja) | 2021-05-06 |
| JP2026035728A (ja) | 2026-03-04 |
| US12081937B2 (en) | 2024-09-03 |
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