JP7564032B2 - 表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 - Google Patents
表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7564032B2 JP7564032B2 JP2021045375A JP2021045375A JP7564032B2 JP 7564032 B2 JP7564032 B2 JP 7564032B2 JP 2021045375 A JP2021045375 A JP 2021045375A JP 2021045375 A JP2021045375 A JP 2021045375A JP 7564032 B2 JP7564032 B2 JP 7564032B2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0057—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by ultraviolet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0206—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid
- F28D1/022—Heat exchangers immersed in a large body of liquid for immersion in a natural body of water, e.g. marine radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0475—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
- F28F1/325—Fins with openings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/04—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of rubber; of plastics material; of varnish
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
- F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P11/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
- F01P11/06—Cleaning; Combating corrosion
- F01P2011/063—Cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2050/00—Applications
- F01P2050/02—Marine engines
- F01P2050/06—Marine engines using liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
- F01P3/207—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine liquid-to-liquid heat-exchanging relative to marine vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0091—Radiators
- F28D2021/0092—Radiators with particular location on vehicle, e.g. under floor or on roof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2215/00—Fins
- F28F2215/06—Hollow fins; fins with internal circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/06—Coatings; Surface treatments having particular radiating, reflecting or absorbing features, e.g. for improving heat transfer by radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/18—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for removing contaminants, e.g. for degassing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/20—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for preventing development of microorganisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Description
・ 高い出力密度(power density)、
・ 同じ用途において用いられる低圧タイプよりも少ないランプをもたらす、高い出力(power)、及び
・ 環境温度に対するより少ない感受性(sensitivity)。
Claims (13)
- 水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置であって、
- その内部で前記流体を収容し且つ移動させる少なくとも1つのチューブであって、当該チューブを冷却することにより前記流体も冷却するよう、当該チューブの外部は、動作中に前記水中に少なくとも部分的に浸水させられる、チューブと、
- 前記チューブと少なくとも部分的に接触し、孔を備える少なくとも1つの薄板と、
- ファウリング防止光を放射する少なくとも1つの光源とを含み、
- 該少なくとも1つの光源は、当該光源が放射する前記ファウリング防止光が、前記チューブの外表面のうち、前記水に浸水させられる実質的に全ての部分に達するように、前記チューブに対して寸法取られ且つ位置付けられ、
- 前記光源は、該光源からの光が前記薄板に衝突するように、前記薄板の前記孔を貫通する、
冷却装置。 - 前記チューブが、2つの直線のチューブ部分及び1つの半円形のチューブ部分からなるヘアピン形状を有し、前記光源からの光が2つの前記直線のチューブ部分に向かって放たれるよう、少なくとも1つの光源が少なくとも2つの前記直線のチューブ部分の間に介装される、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源は、チューブ状のランプである、請求項1又は2に記載の冷却装置。
- 複数の前記光源を有し、当該複数の光源は、互いに平行に配置される、請求項3に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチューブは2つの直線のチューブ部分と1つの半円形のチューブ部分とを有するヘアピン形状のチューブであり、前記光源は、チューブ状のランプであり、前記直線のチューブ部分と平行に配置される、請求項1に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光源が、前記半円形のチューブ部分の内側の中央に配置される、請求項5に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記チューブ及び/又は前記薄板は、前記ファウリング防止光を反射する被膜で少なくとも部分的に被覆される、請求項1乃至6のうちのいずれか1項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源を外部の影響から保護するスリーブ内に前記光源が配置される、請求項1乃至請求項7のうちのいずれか1項に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記光源と前記スリーブとのアセンブリが前記孔を貫通する、請求項8に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記チューブが取り付けられるチューブ板と、前記チューブ板に取り付けられる流体ヘッダとを有し、前記流体ヘッダは、前記チューブへの前記流体の進入のための入口スタブ及び前記チューブからの前記流体の排出のための出口スタブを有し、前記スリーブは、その内部に配置される前記光源が外部からアクセス可能であるように、前記流体ヘッダに取り付けられる、請求項8に記載の冷却装置。
- 前記薄板が、前記水が貫通することができる更なる孔を備える、請求項1乃至請求項10のうちのいずれか1項に記載の冷却装置。
- 船舶であって、当該船舶の機械類の冷却のために請求項1乃至11のうちのいずれか1項に記載の冷却装置を含む、船舶。
- 前記冷却装置は、当該船舶の船殻及び隔壁板によって定められるボックス内に配置され、海水が前記ボックスの容積に自由に入り、前記冷却装置のチューブから熱を取り、自然流によって前記ボックスから出ることができるよう、入口開口及び出口開口が前記船殻に設けられ、前記冷却装置が配置される前記ボックスの内表面は、前記ファウリング防止光を反射する被膜で少なくとも部分的に被覆される、請求項12に記載の船舶。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP14197744.7 | 2014-12-12 | ||
| EP14197744 | 2014-12-12 | ||
| EP15177631.7 | 2015-07-21 | ||
| EP15177631 | 2015-07-21 | ||
| JP2017530285A JP6927878B2 (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-04 | 表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017530285A Division JP6927878B2 (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-04 | 表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021120614A JP2021120614A (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
| JP7564032B2 true JP7564032B2 (ja) | 2024-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2017530285A Active JP6927878B2 (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2015-12-04 | 表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 |
| JP2021045375A Active JP7564032B2 (ja) | 2014-12-12 | 2021-03-19 | 表面水を用いて流体を冷却する冷却装置 |
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| EP3230675B1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2019-04-10 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Cooling apparatus for cooling a fluid by means of surface water |
| KR102538941B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-12 | 2023-06-01 | 코닌클리케 필립스 엔.브이. | 지표수에 의한 유체 냉각 장치 |
| CN106370031A (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 济南丰源塑料有限公司 | 塑料换热器 |
| CN106895721B (zh) * | 2017-04-17 | 2023-08-01 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 一种船用热交换总成结构 |
| KR102337341B1 (ko) | 2017-07-28 | 2021-12-09 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | 차량용 곡면 디스플레이 장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN108020098A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | 一种船舶绿色节能热交换器 |
| CN108502123A (zh) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-07 | 天津艾孚森科技发展有限公司 | 一种清除船底海洋污损生物的方法 |
| CN110864570B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-07-02 | 南通旭日船用机械有限公司 | 一种耐海水腐蚀的钛管舷外冷却器 |
| JP7647334B2 (ja) * | 2021-05-28 | 2025-03-18 | 中国電力株式会社 | 海洋生物抑制装置 |
| NL2036722B1 (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2025-07-15 | Corrosion & Water Control Shared Services B V | Heat exchanger configured to be mounted in the sea box of a vessel |
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| US5308505A (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1994-05-03 | General Dynamics Corporation | Method for killing barnacle larvae in water |
| JP2003502072A (ja) | 1999-06-17 | 2003-01-21 | ヘファー,グンター | 船舶や沖合プラットフォーム等に設置された海水箱及び海水システム上に生体が繁茂するのを防止するための方法並びに装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20170095946A (ko) | 2017-08-23 |
| RU2017124227A (ru) | 2019-01-15 |
| EP3483547A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
| CN107003094B (zh) | 2021-07-30 |
| US20190086165A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
| KR102531768B1 (ko) | 2023-05-12 |
| RU2017124227A3 (ja) | 2019-05-21 |
| WO2016091732A1 (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| RU2695234C2 (ru) | 2019-07-22 |
| US20210148658A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
| JP2021120614A (ja) | 2021-08-19 |
| RU2019122313A (ru) | 2019-10-02 |
| RU2019122313A3 (ja) | 2021-04-12 |
| JP2017538622A (ja) | 2017-12-28 |
| EP3230675B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
| RU2758176C2 (ru) | 2021-10-26 |
| US10228199B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN113203241A (zh) | 2021-08-03 |
| US11480399B2 (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| EP3230675A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
| CN107003094A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| BR112017012095B1 (pt) | 2021-06-15 |
| CN113203241B (zh) | 2023-01-13 |
| EP3483547B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
| US20170343305A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| JP6927878B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
| BR112017012095A2 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
| US10928143B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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