JP7547360B2 - Pkm2モジュレーターを含む組成物およびそれを使用する処置の方法 - Google Patents
Pkm2モジュレーターを含む組成物およびそれを使用する処置の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Description
PKM2媒介障害または疾患ための新規処置および治療法が、依然として必要とされている。
本発明は、例えば、以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法は、それを必要とする対象に、有効量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩、および
少なくとも1つの免疫学的チェックポイント阻害剤
を投与するステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目2)
がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法は、それを必要とする対象に、有効量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目3)
前記がんが、進行性固形腫瘍である、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記がんが、がん免疫療法剤を使用中に進展している、項目1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記対象に有効量の少なくとも1つの免疫学的チェックポイント阻害剤を投与するステップをさらに含む、項目2から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記免疫学的チェックポイント阻害剤が、CTLA-4阻害剤、PD-1阻害剤、PD-L1阻害剤、OX40阻害剤、またはこれらの組合せである、項目1または項目5に記載の方法。
(項目7)
前記免疫学的チェックポイント阻害剤が、CTLA-4阻害剤およびPD-1阻害剤を含む、項目1、5または6のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目8)
前記チェックポイント阻害剤が、ニボルマブおよびイピリムマブから選択される、項目1、5、6または7のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目9)
がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法は、それを必要とする対象に、有効量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩、および
チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を投与するステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目10)
前記チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤が、受容体型チロシンキナーゼ(RTK)阻害剤である、項目9に記載の方法。
(項目11)
EGFR変異型非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、それを必要とする対象に、有効量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目12)
前記EGFR変異型NSCLCが、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤を使用中に進展している、項目11に記載の方法。
(項目13)
前記対象に有効量の受容体型チロシンキナーゼ(RTK)阻害剤を投与するステップをさらに含む、項目11または12のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目14)
前記RTK阻害剤が、上皮増殖因子受容体(EGFR)阻害剤、血管内皮増殖因子(VEGF)阻害剤、ErbB2阻害剤、血小板由来増殖因子(PDGF)受容体阻害剤、またはこれらの組合せである、項目10または項目13に記載の方法。
(項目15)
前記チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤が、ソラフェニブを含まないことを条件とする、項目9、10、12、13または14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目16)
がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法は、それを必要とする対象に、有効量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩、および
フェロトーシス誘導剤を投与するステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目17)
前記フェロトーシス誘導剤が、エラスチンも、ソラフェニブも、シスプラチンも含まないことを条件とする、項目16に記載の方法。
(項目18)
前記がんが、血液がんである、項目1、2、6から10、および14から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目19)
前記血液がんが、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、多発性骨髄腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)および非ホジキンリンパ腫からなる群から選択される、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目20)
前記血液がんが、NPM-ALK未分化大細胞リンパ腫である、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目21)
前記がんが、固形腫瘍がんである、項目1、6から10、および13から17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目22)
前記固形腫瘍がんが、肺がん、膵臓がん、皮膚がん、子宮がん、卵巣がん、結腸直腸がん、乳がん、肝細胞がん、腎臓がん、またはこれらの組合せである、項目3から10、14から17および20のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目23)
前記固形腫瘍がんが、(i)ファーストラインIMDC分類中リスクもしくは高リスクステージIV腎細胞癌;(ii)ファーストラインステージIIIもしくはIV切除不能進行性黒色腫;(iii)フルオロピリミジン、オキサリプラチンおよびイリノテカンでの処置後に進展したMSI-HもしくはdMMRを提示する転移性結腸直腸がん;または(iv)抗血管新生療法が奏効しなかった進行性腎細胞癌である、項目3から10、14から17、21および22に記載の方法。
(項目24)
前記固形腫瘍がんが、癌腫である、項目21または項目22のどちらかに記載の方法。
(項目25)
前記肺がんが、NSCLCである、項目12から14のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目26)
前記固形腫瘍がんが、結腸がんである、項目20から22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目27)
前記がんが、EFGR変異型がん、BRAF変異型がん、ROS1変異型がん、ALK変異型がん、またはこれらの組合せである、項目21、22、24、25または26のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目28)
前記がんが、EGFR変異型NSCLCである、項目21、22、または24から27のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目29)
前記固形腫瘍がんが、進行性固形腫瘍がんである、項目21、22、または24から27のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目30)
NPM-ALK未分化大細胞リンパ腫を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、それを必要とする対象に、有効量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与するステップを含む、方法。
(項目31)
前記方法が、活性酸素種産生性抗がん薬物を前記対象に投与するステップを含まないことを条件とする、項目1から30のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目32)
がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法は、
グリコール代謝環境を含有するがん性腫瘍に罹患していると同定された患者集団に、有効量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与するステップ
を含む、方法。
(項目33)
構造Iの前記化合物での前記処置が、前記がん性腫瘍微小環境内のグルコースレベルの増加を伴う、項目32に記載の方法。
(項目34)
前記方法は、1つまたはそれより多くの追加の治療剤をさらに投与するステップを含む、項目32または33のどちらかに記載の方法。
(項目35)
前記方法は、1つまたはそれより多くのチェックポイント阻害剤をさらに投与するステップを含む、項目32から34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目36)
がんを処置する方法であって、前記方法は、それを必要とする対象に、調節性T細胞を減少もしくは消失させるおよび/またはリンパ球浸潤を増加させるのに十分である量の構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与することにより腫瘍微小環境を変更し、それによって前記腫瘍を免疫療法剤での処置に感受性にするステップを含む、方法。
(項目37)
構造(I)の化合物の前記投与の前に、構造(I)の化合物の前記投与の後に、または構造(I)の化合物の前記投与と同時に、1つまたはそれより多くの追加の治療剤が投与される、項目32から36のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目38)
前記免疫療法剤が、PD-1、PD-L1またはCTLA-4阻害剤である、項目36または37のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目39)
前記処置が、前記腫瘍微小環境内のPKM2を活性化する、前記項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目40)
構造Iの前記化合物での処置が、前記腫瘍微小環境内のグルコース6-リン酸、ホスホグリセリン酸、ホスホエノールピルビン酸、および/またはラクテートのうちの1つまたは複数を減少させる、前記項目のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目41)
処置が、造血系がんのために提供される、項目1、2、9、または32から40のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目42)
処置が、固形腫瘍がんのために提供される、項目1、2、9、または32から40のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目43)
処置が、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)であるがんのために提供される、項目1、2、9、または32から40のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目44)
処置が、VHL変異を有するがんのために提供される、項目1、2、9、または32から40のいずれかに記載の方法。
(項目45)
処置が、肺がん、非小細胞肺がん(NSCLC)、燕麦細胞がん、骨がん、膵臓がん、皮膚がん、隆起性皮膚線維肉腫、頭頸部がん、皮膚または眼内黒色腫、子宮がん、卵巣がん、結腸直腸がん、肛門部がん、胃がん、結腸がん、乳がん、婦人科腫瘍(例えば、子宮肉腫、卵管癌、子宮内膜癌、子宮頸癌、膣癌または外陰部癌)、ホジキン病、肝細胞がん、食道がん、小腸がん、内分泌系がん(例えば、甲状腺、膵臓、副甲状腺または副腎のがん)、軟部組織肉腫、尿道がん、陰茎がん、前立腺がん(特に、ホルモン抵抗性のもの)、慢性または急性白血病、過好酸球増加症、リンパ球性リンパ腫、膀胱がん、腎臓または尿管がん(例えば、腎細胞癌、腎盂癌)、小児悪性腫瘍、中枢神経系の新生物(例えば、原発性CNSリンパ腫、脊髄軸腫瘍、髄芽腫、脳幹神経膠腫または下垂体腺腫)、バレット食道(前悪性症候群)、新生物性皮膚疾患、乾癬、菌状息肉症、および良性前立腺肥大、血液悪性腫瘍、MDS、急性骨髄性白血病(AML)、多発性骨髄腫、濾胞性リンパ腫、急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、慢性リンパ球性白血病(CLL)および非ホジキンリンパ腫、膀胱がんおよび前立腺がんであるがんのために提供される、項目1、2、9、または32から40のいずれかに記載の方法。
免疫学的チェックポイント阻害剤
を投与するステップを含む、方法。
実施形態100.追加の治療剤が、ニボルマブおよびイピリムマブから選択される、実施形態96~99の方法。
定義
治療の組合せおよび医薬組成物
a)希釈剤、例えば、ラクトース、デキストロース、スクロース、マンニトール、ソルビトール、セルロースおよび/またはグリシン;
b)錠剤にはさらに、滑沢剤、例えば、シリカ、滑石、ステアリン酸、そのマグネシウムもしくはカルシウム塩および/またはポリエチレングリコール;
c)必要に応じて、結合剤、例えば、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、デンプン糊、ゼラチン、トラガカント、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウムおよび/またはポリビニルピロリドン;
d)崩壊剤、例えば、デンプン、寒天、アルギン酸もしくはそのナトリウム塩、または発泡性混合物;ならびに
e)吸収剤、着色剤、香味料および甘味料。
薬理学および有用性
異種移植モデルにおける処置
構造(I)の化合物をエルロチニブと組み合わせて使用して、非小細胞肺がんの異種移植モデルにおける変異型EGFR HCC827細胞に投与した。試料に、27日にわたって、ビヒクルの場合は単独で、5mg/kgのエルロチニブHClを単独で、および5mg/kgのエルロチニブHClを50mg/kgまたは100mg/kgどちらかの構造(I)の化合物とともに投与した。腫瘍体積を、図1に示すように、時間の関数として(日数で)プロットする。50mg/kgの用量についての腫瘍成長阻害パーセント(%TGI)は、74%であり、100mg/kgの用量についての%TGIは、55.8%である。
(実施例2)
C57BL/6マウスにおける定着した同系MC38結腸癌に対する単独および/または抗PD-1(RPM1-14)との組合せでの構造(I)の化合物の有効性
概要
方法および材料
マウス
腫瘍細胞培養
in vivo移植および腫瘍成長
治療剤
処置
試料採取
腫瘍成長阻害(TGI)分析
%TGI=[1-(MTV薬物処置/MTV対照)]×100
と定義した。
エンドポイントおよび腫瘍成長遅延(TGD)分析
TGD=T-C
と定義し、日数で、または対照群のTTE中央値のパーセンテージとして表した:
T=処置群についてのTTE中央値、および
C=指定対照群についてのTTE中央値)。
MTV、および退縮応答の基準
毒性
統計およびグラフ解析
結果
有効性
ビヒクル処置対照マウス(群1)におけるMC38腫瘍の成長
構造(I)の化合物での処置に対する応答(群2および3)
抗PD-1での処置に対する応答(群4)
構造(I)の化合物と抗PD-1の併用療法に対する応答(群5および6)
有害事象
(実施例3)
PKM2活性剤と免疫療法剤の間のin vivo相乗作用
(実施例4)
セリンおよびグリシン欠乏飼料におけるPKM2活性化因子の研究
(実施例5)
アントラサイクリン化合物とPKM2活性化因子の間の相乗作用
(実施例6)
EGFR阻害剤とPKM2活性化因子の間の相乗作用
(実施例7)
生化学的PKM2活性
(実施例8)
細胞生存率アッセイ
(実施例9)
細胞生存率アッセイ
(実施例10)
PKM2活性化因子およびグルタチオン低減の研究
(実施例11)
同系MC38結腸癌マウスモデルにおけるPKM2活性化因子と免疫療法剤の間のin vivo相乗作用
概要
方法および材料
マウス
腫瘍細胞培養
in vivo移植および腫瘍成長
治療剤
処置
試料採取
腫瘍成長阻害(TGI)分析
%TGI=[1-(MTV 処置/MTV 対照)]×100
と定義した。
エンドポイントおよび腫瘍成長遅延(TGD)分析
TGD=T-C
と定義し、
・日数で、または対照群のTTE中央値のパーセンテージとして表した:
T=処置群についてのTTE中央値、および
C=指定対照群についてのTTE中央値)。
MTV、および退縮応答の基準
毒性
統計およびグラフ解析
結果
有効性
ビヒクル処置対照マウス(群1)におけるMC38腫瘍の成長
構造(I)の化合物での処置に対する応答(群2~5)
抗PD-1での処置に対する応答(群6)
抗PD-1および構造(I)の化合物での処置に対する応答(群7~10)
抗CTLA-4での処置に対する応答(群11)
抗CTLA-4および構造(I)の化合物での処置に対する応答(群12および13)
抗PD-1および抗CTLA-4併用療法に対する応答(群14)
抗PD-1、抗CTLA-4、および構造(I)の化合物に対する応答(群15および群16)
有害事象
概要
(実施例12)
同系CT26結腸癌マウスモデルにおけるPKM2活性化因子と免疫療法剤の間のin vivo相乗作用
研究概要
方法および材料
マウス
in vivo移植および腫瘍成長
治療剤
処置
試料採取
結果
腫瘍成長阻害(TGI)分析
を有する有意な16日目の腫瘍成長阻害を示す。
毒性
(実施例13)
構造1の化合物で10日間処置したマウスモデル腫瘍における腫瘍免疫微小環境の評価
1.材料および方法:組織解離、マウス腫瘍
1.1 大要
10.3 機器
10.3.2 遠心分離機、Eppendorf 5180R(機器ID FL-003、FL-004)、または同等のもの。
10.3.3 バイオセーフティーキャビネット、機器ID FL-007、または同等のもの。
10.3.4 2~8℃に設定された冷蔵庫、機器ID FL005、FL022、または同等のもの。
10.3.5 公称-20℃に設定された冷凍庫、機器ID FL-006、または同等のもの。
10.3.6 公称-80℃に設定された冷凍庫、機器ID FL-021、または同等のもの。
10.3.7 容量調整可能ピペット
10.3.8 ボルテックスミキサー、機器ID FL-014、FL-015、FL-016、FL-017、FL018、または同等のもの。
10.3.9 濾過器、70uM、Miltenyiカタログ番号130-098-462、または同等のもの。
10.3.10 GentleMACS Cチューブ、Miltenyiカタログ番号130-093-237。
10.3.11 ソフトウェア
10.3.12 機械に付随するGentleMACSソフトウェア。
10.4 試薬
10.4.1 試薬のリストは、以下である。
10.5.1 酵素D。1.各バイアル内の凍結乾燥粉末を3mLのRPMI 1640またはDMEMで再構成することにより酵素Dを調製する。凍結融解サイクルの反復を回避するために適切な体積のアリコートを調製する。アリコートを-20℃で保管する。この溶液は、再構成後6ヶ月間安定している。組織解離後の細胞培養実験のために、酵素Dは、アリコート作成前に滅菌濾過すべきである。
10.6 試料のタイプ
10.6.1 マウス腫瘍
10.7 柔らかいおよび中等度の腫瘍についての方法
10.7.1 注記:
10.8 硬い腫瘍のための方法
10.8.1 注記:
11 材料および方法:フローサイトメトリーのための染色
11.1 機器
11.1.1 MACSQuant Analyzer 10、供給業者:Miltenyi Biotec 製造番号2838
11.1.2 遠心分離機、Eppendorf 5180R(機器ID FL-003、FL-004)、または同等のもの。
11.1.3 バイオセーフティーキャビネット、機器ID FL-007、または同等のもの。
11.1.4 2~8℃に設定された冷蔵庫、機器ID FL005、FL022、または同等のもの。
11.1.5 公称-20℃に設定された冷凍庫、機器ID FL-006、または同等のもの。
11.1.6 公称-80℃に設定された冷凍庫、機器ID FL-021、または同等のもの。
11.1.7 容量調整可能ピペット
11.1.8 ボルテックスミキサー、機器ID FL-014、FL-015、FL-016、FL-017、FL018、または同等のもの。
11.2.1 試薬を下記の表に収載する
11.4.1 各ウェルに1試料当たり60uLの全血を分取する(第1のウェルに陽性対照としてのCD-Chex Plusを含め、未染色陰性対照用に血液の少数のアリコートをプールする)。
11.4.2 試料を2ul(0.6ulのBD Fc Block+0.14ulのFBS含有染色緩衝液)(2.5μg/1,000,000細胞)とともに10分間インキュベートする。
11.4.3 フローパネルに従って抗体染色カクテルを流動させる。
11.4.4 推奨抗体カクテルを全血試料各々に添加する。
11.4.5 試料を室温(RT)で暗所において30分間インキュベートする。
11.4.6 1.25mL/試料の1×溶解緩衝液を添加する。
11.4.7 チューブロッカーを用いてRTで20分間、試料を(アルミニウムホイルで覆って)インキュベートする。
11.4.8 試料を1400rpm、5℃で5分間、遠心分離し、上清を廃棄する。
11.4.9 1.25mL/試料のFACS緩衝液を添加することにより過剰な抗体および溶解緩衝液を洗い落とし、1400rpmで、5℃で5分間、遠心分離し、上清を廃棄する。このステップを合計2回の洗浄のために繰り返す。
11.4.10 最終洗浄後、細胞上清を廃棄し、各細胞ペレットを最終総体積150uLのFACS緩衝液に再浮遊させた。
11.4.11 1μL/試料の生死判別染色剤(7-AAD)を添加する。
11.4.12 RTで暗所において5分間インキュベートする。
11.4.13 妥当な場合、50uLのCountBright絶対計数用ビーズを添加する。
11.4.14 ビーズを放置して室温にし、チューブを30秒間、穏やかにボルテックスして完全に再懸濁させる。
11.4.15 ビーズをボルテックスした後、直ちに、50uLのビーズを逆ピペッティングおよびボルテックスにより各試料に添加する。
11.4.16 フローサイトメーターを用いて捕捉する。
11.5.1 図1に従ってパネル1についてのゲーティングを設定した。
11.5.2 プロット1:ビーズゲート:FSC-A対CD8を生成し、全ての事象をCD8陽性でゲートしてビーズ事象を定義した。
11.5.3 プロット2.散布図:FSC-H対SSC-Aプロットを生成し、全ての事象を大きいゲートでゲートして細胞片を排除し、散乱事象を定義した。
11.5.4 プロット3:一重項:FSC-H対FSC-Aプロットを生成し、散乱事象は、単個細胞の周りにゲートを描くようにプロットされた。
11.5.5 プロット4:生細胞ゲート:SSC対生/死プロットを生成し、一重項事象をFVS700陰性細胞でゲートして生細胞を定義した。
11.5.6 プロット5:CD45+ゲート:SSC-A対CD45プロットを生成し、生細胞をCD45陽性細胞でゲートしてCD45+細胞(白血球WBC)を描出した。
11.5.7 プロット6:CD45+PD-L1+ゲート:PD-L1対CD45プロットを生成し、生細胞をCD45+PD-L1+事象でゲートしてPD-L1発現WBCを定義した。
11.5.8 プロット7:リンパ球ゲート:FSC-A対SSC-Aプロットを生成し、WBCを低FSC-A、低SSC-A事象でゲートしてリンパ球を定義した。
11.5.9 プロット8:全T細胞。SSC-A対CD3プロットを生成し、全Tリンパ球をCD3陽性事象でゲートして全Tリンパ球を描出した。
11.5.10 プロット9:CD4ヘルパーT(Th)およびCD8細胞傷害性T(Tc)リンパ球:CD4対CD8プロットを生成し、全Tリンパ球をCD4+CD8-でゲートしてヘルパーT細胞を描出し、CD4-CD8+でゲートして細胞傷害性T細胞を描出した。
11.5.11 プロット10:CD8+Treg:.CD25対FoxP3プロットを生成し、CD8+T細胞をCD25+FoxP3+事象でゲートしてCD8+Tregを描出した。
11.5.12 プロット11:CD4+Treg:CD25対FoxP3プロットを生成し、CD4+T細胞をCD25+FoxP3+事象でゲートしてCD4+Tregを描出した。
11.5.13 プロット12:CD4+PD-1+Treg:SSC-A対PD-1プロットを生成し、CD4+Treg細胞をPD-1+事象でゲートしてCD4+PD-1+Tregを描出した。
11.5.14 プロット13:CD3+CD44+細胞:CD44対CD3プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD3+CD44+事象でゲートしてCD3+CD44+細胞を描出した。
11.5.15 プロット14:CD3+PD-1+細胞:PD-1対CD3プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD3+PD-1+事象でゲートしてCD3+PD-1+細胞を描出した。
11.5.16 プロット15:CD3+PD-L1+細胞:PD-L1対CD3プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD3+PD-L1+事象でゲートしてCD3+PD-L1+細胞を描出した。
11.5.17 プロット16:CD3+GRANZYME B+細胞:GRANZYME B対CD3プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD3+GRANZYME B+事象でゲートしてCD3+GRANZYME B+細胞を描出した。
11.5.18 プロット17:CD4+PD-1+細胞:PD-1対CD4プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD4+PD-1+事象でゲートしてCD4+PD-1+細胞を描出した。
11.5.19 プロット18:CD4+CD25+細胞:CD25対CD4プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD4+CD25+事象でゲートしてCD4+CD25+細胞を描出した。
11.5.20 プロット19:CD4+CD44+細胞:CD44対CD4プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD4+CD44+事象でゲートしてCD4+CD44+細胞を描出した。
11.5.21 プロット20:CD8+CD44+細胞:CD44対CD8プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD8+CD44+事象でゲートしてCD8+CD44+細胞を描出した。
11.5.22 プロット21:CD8+PD-1+細胞:PD-1対CD8プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD8+PD-1+事象でゲートしてCD8+PD-1+細胞を描出した。
11.5.23 プロット22:CD8+CD25+細胞:CD25対CD8プロットを生成し、リンパ球をCD8+CD25+事象でゲートしてCD8+CD25+細胞を描出した。
11.6.1 図2に従ってパネル2についてのゲーティングを設定した。
11.6.2 プロット1:ビーズ:FSC-A対CD45プロットを生成し、ビーズをCD45+ゲートにより定義した。
11.6.3 プロット2:散布図:FSC-A対SSC-Aプロットを生成し、全ての事象を低FSC低SSCでゲートして細胞片を排除した。
11.6.4 プロット3:一重項:FSC-H対FSC-Aプロットを生成し、散乱事象を一重項ゲートでゲートして単個細胞を同定した。
11.6.5 プロット4:生細胞ゲート:SSC対生/死プロットを生成し、一重項事象をFVS620陰性細胞でゲートして生細胞を定義した。
11.6.6 プロット5:CD45+(WBC)ゲート:SSC-A対CD45プロットを生成し、生細胞をCD45陽性細胞でゲートしてWBCを描出した。
11.6.7 プロット6:CD11b+ゲート:SSC-A対CD11bプロットを生成し、WBCをCD45+でゲートしてCD11b+細胞を描出した。
11.6.8 プロット7:MDSCゲート:Ly6-C対Ly-6Gプロットを生成した。Ly-6C+Ly-G-でのゲートを使用してM-MDSC細胞を定義し、Ly-6C-Ly-6G+でのゲートを使用してG-MDSC細胞を定義した。
11.6.9 プロット8:マクロファージゲート:F4/80対CD11bプロットを生成し、WBCをCD11b+F4/80+細胞でゲートしてマクロファージを描出した。
11.6.10 プロット9:M1およびM2マクロファージゲート:MHCII対CD206プロットを生成し、マクロファージ細胞をMHCII+CD206-でゲートしてM1マクロファージを定義し、MHCII-CD206+でゲートしてM2マクロファージを定義した。
12 結果および要約
12 統計解析
Claims (21)
- がんを処置するための組成物であって、構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、
前記構造Iの化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、PD-1阻害剤;または
CTLA-4阻害剤、PD-1阻害剤、PD-L1阻害剤およびOX40阻害剤の2つもしくはそれより多くと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、
組成物。 - 前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、CTLA-4阻害剤、PD-1阻害剤、PD-L1阻害剤およびOX40阻害剤の2つもしくはそれより多くと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、PD-1阻害剤、およびCTLA-4阻害剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、PD-1阻害剤と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- がんを処置するための組成物であって、構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、
前記構造Iの化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、ニボルマブと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、組成物。 - 120mg~720mgの前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、毎日投与される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 3mg/kgのニボルマブが3週間ごとに静脈内注入により投与される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 120mg~720mgの前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が毎日投与され、3mg/kgのニボルマブが3週間ごとに静脈内注入により投与される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- がんを処置するための組成物であって、構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、
前記構造Iの化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、ニボルマブおよびイピリムマブと組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とする、組成物。 - 120mg~720mgの前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、毎日投与される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 3mg/kgのニボルマブが3週間ごとに4回の静脈内注入により投与され、続いて240mgのニボルマブが2週間ごとに静脈内注入により投与されるか、または480mgのニボルマブが4週間ごとに静脈内注入により投与される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 1mg/kgのイピリムマブが3週間ごとに4回の静脈内注入により投与される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 120mg~720mgの前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が毎日投与される;3mg/kgのニボルマブが3週間ごとに4回の静脈内注入により投与され、続いて240mgのニボルマブが2週間ごとに静脈内注入により投与されるか、または480mgのニボルマブが4週間ごとに静脈内注入により投与される;および1mg/kgのイピリムマブが3週間ごとに4回の静脈内注入により投与される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- イピリムマブの前記投与が4回の投与後に中止される、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 前記がんが、(i)固形腫瘍がんであるか、(ii)がん免疫療法剤を使用中に進展するか、(iii)黒色腫、腎細胞癌、結腸直腸がん、肝細胞がんもしくは非小細胞肺がんであるか、(iv)肺がんであるか、または(v)非小細胞肺がんである、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記がんが、(i)ファーストラインIMDC分類中リスクもしくは高リスクステージIV腎細胞癌;(ii)ファーストラインステージIIIもしくはIV切除不能進行性黒色腫;(iii)フルオロピリミジン、オキサリプラチンおよびイリノテカンでの処置後に進展したMSI-HもしくはdMMRを提示する転移性結腸直腸がん;または(iv)抗血管新生療法が奏効しなかった進行性腎細胞癌である、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、単一の1日用量で、または1日2、3、または4回の分割用量で投与される、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、1日1回または1日2回投与される、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、構造Iの化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩の約1mg~約500mgの単位投薬量で投与される、請求項1~14のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- がんを処置するための組成物であって、構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、
構造Iの化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、
PD-1阻害剤;または
CTLA-4阻害剤、PD-1阻害剤、PD-L1阻害剤、およびOX40阻害剤のうちの2つもしくはそれより多く
と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、
前記がんが、(i)ファーストラインIMDC分類中リスクもしくは高リスクステージIV腎細胞癌;(ii)ファーストラインステージIIIもしくはIV切除不能進行性黒色腫;(iii)フルオロピリミジン、オキサリプラチンおよびイリノテカンでの処置後に進展したMSI-HもしくはdMMRを提示する転移性結腸直腸がん;または(iv)抗血管新生療法が奏効しなかった進行性腎細胞癌である、組成物。 - 進行性固形腫瘍を処置するための組成物であって、構造(I)の化合物:
またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含み、
構造Iの化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩が、
PD-1阻害剤;または
CTLA-4阻害剤、PD-1阻害剤、PD-L1阻害剤、およびOX40阻害剤のうちの2つもしくはそれより多く
と組み合わせて投与されることを特徴とし、
前記進行性固形腫瘍が、がん免疫療法剤による処置に対して耐性である、組成物。
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MX2021011289A (es) | 2019-03-22 | 2021-11-03 | Sumitomo Pharma Oncology Inc | Composiciones que comprenden moduladores de isoenzima m2 muscular de piruvato cinasa pkm2 y metodos de tratamiento que usan las mismas. |
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CA3133460A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
AU2020245437A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
WO2020198077A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
CN113747895A (zh) | 2021-12-03 |
US20200297698A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
US11712433B2 (en) | 2023-08-01 |
JP2022519923A (ja) | 2022-03-25 |
KR20210141621A (ko) | 2021-11-23 |
MX2021011289A (es) | 2021-11-03 |
EP3941463A1 (en) | 2022-01-26 |
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