JP7546615B2 - 歯の再石灰化のための組成物 - Google Patents
歯の再石灰化のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7546615B2 JP7546615B2 JP2021578266A JP2021578266A JP7546615B2 JP 7546615 B2 JP7546615 B2 JP 7546615B2 JP 2021578266 A JP2021578266 A JP 2021578266A JP 2021578266 A JP2021578266 A JP 2021578266A JP 7546615 B2 JP7546615 B2 JP 7546615B2
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- calcium phosphate
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005313 bioactive glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000395 remineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000003433 Gingival Pocket Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028169 periodontal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium phosphate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005086 tooth mineralization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/20—Protective coatings for natural or artificial teeth, e.g. sealings, dye coatings or varnish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/838—Phosphorus compounds, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0007—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass
- C03C4/0021—Compositions for glass with special properties for biologically-compatible glass for dental use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2205/00—Compositions applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels or glazes
- C03C2205/06—Compositions applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels or glazes for dental use
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Description
a)リン酸カルシウム(CaP)ガラス、及び
b)水性シリカゾル、
を含んでなるか又はそれらよりなる。
a)リン酸カルシウム(CaP)ガラス、及びb)水性シリカゾル。
・乾燥物中のCaの質量画分:20.4質量%
・乾燥物中のPの質量画分:31.2質量%
・液体成分(Kostrosol)中のSiの質量画分: 4.67質量%
・混合物全体中のSiの質量画分:4.55質量%
1.1 素材ガラス混合物の製造
リン酸カルシウムガラスからなる坩堝仕込み物の製造には101.09gのCaCO3(1.00モル)及び141.94gのP2O5(1.00モル)が必要である。
図1に示したように炉に入れる。炉を閉じ、0℃~1050℃:300K/hの加熱速度の燒結プログラムを選択する。
図1を参照のこと:左)炉への充填;右)炉のプログラミング。
耐熱性バケツに冷えた水道水(完全脱塩水ではない。ガラスからの浸出を防止するため!)を入れて準備しなければならない。
固化したガラスは、粗く粉砕し次いで2つの酸化アルミニウム製粉砕カップに入れるべきである。酸化アルミニウム製粉砕ビーズ(3個の中型ビーズ 直径=1.5cm、4個の小型ビーズ 直径1cm)を加え、遊星ボールミル中200rpmにてガラスを4時間粉砕する。比較的大きな粒子が残っていないことを確認するために(ガラスの破片や比較的に大きな粒が残っているかもしれない!)、粉砕されたガラスを篩タワー中で篩(200μm)にかける。平均粒子径の決定のため、サンプルを採りレーザー粒度計による測定に付す(D50 25μm未満)。
2.1 化学物質
・Kostrosol(登録商標)0830(水性シリカゾル、Kostrosol830データシートを参照)
・完全脱塩水(FD水)、滅菌のため煮沸
・希塩酸(35%塩酸の1.62gを100gのFD水に)
・リン酸カルシウムガラス(粉砕及び篩過;粒子径100μm未満、セクション1を参照)
・20%グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン(任意)
・Sartorius CP234S分析天秤
・Brand トランスファーペッテS(容量500~5000μl)
・BrandトランスファーペッテS(容量100~1000μl)
・Portamess 911 pHメーター(Knick社より)
・150mlビーカー(液体成分の調製用)
・1個の圧延縁ガラス容器(リン酸カルシウムガラスの秤取用)
・12個の塗布単位用圧延縁ガラス容器(50mm×20mm、容量15ml)
・12個の密着する蓋
・12個のマグネティックスターラーロッド(10×6mm)
・マルチポイントスターラー(VarioMag社より)
26.8gのKöstrosol(登録商標)及び53.2gの煮沸水を秤取する。次いでこれら2つの成分を合わせ、約15分間撹拌する。
各塗布単位につき、5gの液体成分を用いる。秤量は、Sartorius CP324S分析天秤上で行う。各場合に、4710μlの液体成分(密度:1.06g/ml)を、Brand トランスファーペッテS(容量500~5000μl)を用いて、12個の圧延縁ガラス容器へとピペッティングする。続いて、各場合に、0.125gの固体成分(リン酸カルシウムガラス)をSartorius CP324S分析天秤上で小型の圧延縁ガラス容器に秤取し、そして液体成分を含んだ上記12個の圧延縁ガラス容器に移す。
液体成分と固体成分とを合わせることにより懸濁液を形成する。圧延縁ガラス容器は関連した蓋で密封する。続いて、サンプルをマルチポイントスターラー(VarioMaq社より)上で700~750rpmにて約1時間撹拌する。
1時間の撹拌時間後、各場合に、Brand トランスファーペッテS(容量100~1000μl)を用いて300μlの希塩酸を加える。次いでこれら12個の圧延縁ガラス容器を再び密封する。これらのサンプルを終夜撹拌する。
最後に、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン(20%)を添加する。グルコン酸クロルヘキシジンは、Sartorius CP324S分析天秤上で秤取する。各場合において、50μlのグルコン酸クロルヘキシジン(20%)をBrand トランスファーペッテS(容量100~1000μl)を用いて上記12個のサンプル中に移す。個々の測定量を記録する。グルコン酸クロルヘキシジンの添加に続いて、サンプルを再び密封し、なお5分更に撹拌する。ふわふわした析出物が形成される。長く(約2時間)放置するときサンプルは固体となる。
3.1 サンプル調製
歯のサンプルを象牙細管に達するまで横断方向に研磨した。清浄化し乾燥させたサンプルに、綿棒を用いて再石灰化懸濁液を塗った。懸濁液は歯(象牙質)に対し10分間作用した。続いてサンプルを生理食塩水(媒質は毎日交換)中に所定の期間(0日、1日、7日、14日)貯蔵した。この設定は、口腔内の環境を模擬するように働いた。各観察時点において、サンプルを取り出し、乾燥させ、走査型電子顕微鏡法(SEM)により分析した。
図2のSEM画像は、処置した象牙質の各観察時点(0日、1日、7日、14日)における表面を示す。
図2を参照のこと:処置した象牙質の0日、1日、7日、14日後のSEM画像(倍率2500)
Claims (9)
- 歯の再石灰化のための組成物であって、
a)リン酸カルシウム(CaP)ガラス、及び
b)水性シリカゾル
を含んでなる、組成物。 - CaPガラスが粉砕され且つ篩過されたものであり、粒子径が100μm未満である、請求項1の組成物。
- CaPガラスの粒子径が、35μm未満のD50及び/又は90μm未満のD90を有するものである、請求項2の組成物。
- 完全脱塩水及び希塩酸を更に含んでなるものである、請求項1~3の何れかの組成物。
- グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン及び/又は希塩酸を更に含んでなる、請求項1~4の何れかの組成物。
- リン酸カルシウムガラスが等モル量のCaCO3とP2O5から製造されるものである、請求項1~5の何れかの組成物。
- 30~35%w/wのSiO2ゾル、及び2~3%w/wのCaPガラスを、SiO2ゾル、水及びCaPガラスの合計量ベースで含んでなる、請求項1~6の何れかの組成物。
- 該シリカゾルが、ポリケイ酸の球状の分子でできた水性コロイド性分散体であり、質量で10~90%の二酸化ケイ素を含有し、残部が水である、請求項1~7の何れかの組成物。
- 歯の再石灰化のための請求項1~8の何れかの組成物の使用。
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JP2008521754A (ja) | 2004-11-25 | 2008-06-26 | ザ ユニバーシティー オブ メルボルン | 安定化したリン酸カルシウム複合体 |
JP2008543887A (ja) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-04 | ザ ユニバーシティー オブ メルボルン | イオン性複合体 |
CN108403444A (zh) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-08-17 | 苏州派克顿科技有限公司 | 使牙釉质再矿化的组合物 |
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JPS6172638A (ja) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-14 | Kyushu Refract Co Ltd | リン酸カルシウム系結晶化ガラスの製造方法 |
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US5037639A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1991-08-06 | American Dental Association Health Foundation | Methods and compositions for mineralizing calcified tissues |
DE10063945A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2002-07-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Remineralisierende Dental-Klebefolie |
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US20100086497A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-08 | Biofilm Limited | Tooth remineralisation |
US20170319455A1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-09 | University Of Dammam | Method for occluding dentin tubules and remineralizing teeth |
BR112020001118B1 (pt) | 2017-08-18 | 2023-03-21 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V | Composição de higiene oral, método para beneficiar dentes de um indivíduo e uso de uma composição de higiene oral |
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US20030124066A1 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2003-07-03 | Cloyd Dixon | Stable oral compositions comprising casein phosphopeptide complexes and fluoride |
JP2008521754A (ja) | 2004-11-25 | 2008-06-26 | ザ ユニバーシティー オブ メルボルン | 安定化したリン酸カルシウム複合体 |
JP2008543887A (ja) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-04 | ザ ユニバーシティー オブ メルボルン | イオン性複合体 |
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