JP7540990B2 - マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ切断可能及びセリンプロテアーゼ切断可能な基質並びにそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ切断可能及びセリンプロテアーゼ切断可能な基質並びにそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2015年1月20日に提出された米国特許仮出願第62/105,490号、2015年11月20日に提出された米国特許仮出願第62/258,015号、及び2016年1月14日に提出された米国特許仮出願第62/278,713号の利益を主張するものであり、それらのそれぞれの内容を参照によりそれらの全体について本明細書に援用する。
「CYTM037001WO_ST25」と名付けたテキストファイル(2016年1月15日に作成済みであり、サイズは456KBである)の内容を、参照によってそれらの全体について本明細書中に援用する。
本発明は広く、少なくとも1つのマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)のための基質である少なくとも第一切断可能部分(CM1)及び少なくとも1つのセリンプロテアーゼ(SP)のための基質である少なくとも第二切断可能部分(CM2)を含むポリペプチド、少なくとも1つのMMPプロテアーゼのための基質であるCM1及び少なくとも1つのSPプロテアーゼのための基質であるCM2を少なくとも含むこれらのポリペプチドを含む活性化可能抗体及び他の大分子、そして、少なくとも1つのMMPプロテアーゼのための基質であるCM1及び少なくとも1つのSPプロテアーゼのための基質であるCM2を少なくとも含むそれらのポリペプチドの製造方法及び種々の治療的、診断的及び予防的適用におけるそれらの使用方法に関する。
本開示は、少なくとも1つのマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)のための基質である少なくとも第一切断可能部分(CM1)及び少なくとも1つのセリンプロテアーゼ(SP)のための基質である少なくとも第二切断可能部分(CM2)を包含するアミノ酸配列を提供する。これらのCM1-CM2基質は、種々の治療的、診断的及び予防的適用に有用である。例えば、これらのCM1-CM2基質は、MMのカップリングが、標的に結合するABの能力を低減するような、ABの少なくとも1つの抗原-又はエピトープ結合ドメインに連結した少なくとも1つのマスキング部分(MM)を含む、抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント(AB)を含む活性化可能抗体に有用である。
Av1抗体H鎖アミノ酸配列:
C225v5抗体H鎖アミノ酸配列:
可変L鎖アミノ配列Lc4
4D11L鎖配列:
(MM)-(AB)
(AB)-(MM)
(MM)-L-(AB)
(AB)-L-(MM)
ここで、MMはマスキング部分であり、ABは抗体又はその抗体フラグメントであり、そしてLはリンカーである。多くの実施形態において、1又は2以上のリンカー、例えば柔軟リンカーを、組成物中に挿入し、柔軟性を提供することが所望される。
(MM)-(CM1-CM2基質)-(AB)
(AB)-(CM1-CM2基質)-(MM)
ここで、MMはマスキング成分であり、CM1-CM2基質は切断可能部分であり、そしてABは抗体又はそのフラグメントである。先に述べたように、「CM1-CM2基質」という用語は、少なくとも1つのマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)のために基質である第一切断可能部分(CM1)と少なくとも少なくとも1つのセリンプロテアーゼ(SP)のための基質である第二切断可能部分(CM2)の方向又はの他の構造配置に関するあらゆる要件を伝えることを意図していない。よって、「CM1-CM2基質」という用語は、次のようなN末端からC末端への構造配置を有するCM1-CM2基質を包含する:CM1-CM2又はCM2-CM1。「CM1-CM2基質」という用語はまた、CM1配列の少なくとも一部がCM2配列の少なくとも一部に重なる基質も包含する。MM及びCM1-CM2基質は上記式において異なる成分として示されるが、本明細書において開示されるすべての典型的な実施形態(式を含む)によれば、MM及びCM1-CM2基質のアミノ酸配列は、CM1-CM2基質がMM内に完全に又は部分的に含まれるよう、オーバーラップできることを企図することにも注意すべきである。さらに、上記式は、活性化可能抗体要素に対してN末端又はC末端に位置決定され得る追加のアミノ酸配列を提供する。
(MM)-L1-(CM1-CM2基質)-(AB)
(MM)-(CM1-CM2基質)-L2-(AB)
(MM)-L1-(CM1-CM2基質)-L2-(AB)
ここで、MM、CM1-CM2基質、及びABは、上記に定義された通りであり;L1及びL2は、それぞれ独立して、及び任意には、存在し、又は不在であり、少なくとも1つの柔軟アミノ酸(例えば、Gly)を含む同じか又は異なった柔軟リンカーである。さらに、上記式は、活性化可能抗体要素に対してN末端又はC末端に配置され得る追加のアミノ酸配列を提供する。例として、次のものを挙げることができるが、但しそれらだけには限定されない:標的化部分(例えば、標的組織に存在する細胞の受容体のためのリガンド)及び血清半減期延長部分(例えば、血清タンパク質、例えば免疫グロブリン(すなわち、IgG)又は血清アルブミン(例えば、ヒト結成アルブミン(HAS))を結合するポリペプチド。
vc-MMAD:
W-(CH2)n-Q
{式中、
Wは、-N-CH2-又は-CH2-のいずれかであり;
Qは、アミノ酸、ペプチドであり;そして
nは、0-20の整数である}。
W-(CH2)n-Q
{式中、
Wは、-N-CH2-又は-CH2-のいずれかであり;
Qは、アミノ酸、ペプチドであり;そして
nは、0-20の整数である}。
特にことわらない限り、本開示に関連して使用される科学技術用語は、当業者により通常、理解される意味を有するであろう。用語「a」実体又は「an」実体とは、1又は2以上のその実体を意味する。たとえば、1つの化合物とは、1又は2以上の化合物を言及する。従って、用語「a」、「an」、「1又は2以上(one or more)」及び「少なくとも1つ(at least one)」とは、交換可能的に使用され得る。さらに、文脈により必要とされない限り、単数形の用語は、複数形も含み、そして複数形の用語は単数形も含むであろう。一般的に、本明細書に記載される細胞及び組織培養、分子生物学、及びタンパク質及びオリゴ-又はポリヌクレオチド化学及びハイブリダイゼーションに関連して及びそれらの技法に関連して使用される命名法は、当業界において良く知られており、そして通常使用されるものである。組換えDNA、オリゴヌクレオチド合成、及び組織培養及び形質転換(例えば、エレクトロポレーション、リポフェクション)に関しては、標準技法が使用される。酵素反応及び精製技法は、製造業者の仕様に従って、又は当核技術分野において通常に達成されるようにして、又は本明細書に記載されるようにして、実施される。前述の技法及び手順は、一般的に、当業界において良く知られている従来の技法に従って、及び本明細書を通して引用され、そして議論される種々の一般的な及びより具体的な参考文献に記載されるようにして実施される。例えば、Sambrook et al. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual(2d ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.(1989))を参照のこと。本明細書に記載される、分析化学、合成有機化学、及び医薬品及び製薬化学に関連して使用される命名法、及びそれらの実験手順及び技法は、良く知られており、そして一般的に当業界において使用される。化学合成、化学分析、医薬製剤、製剤化及び送達、及び患者の治療についての標準技法が用いられる。
本開示はまた、多重特異的活性化可能抗体を提供する。本明細書において提供される多重特異的活性化可能抗体は、複数の抗原又はエピトープを認識し、そして多重特異的抗体の少なくとも1つの抗原-又はエピトープ結合ドメインに連結される少なくとも1つのマスキング部分(MM)を含む多重特異的抗体であり、結果的に、MMのカップリングが、抗原-又はエピトープ-結合ドメインのその標的を結合する能力を低減する。いくつかの実施形態において、MMは、少なくとも1つのMMPプロテアーゼ及び少なくとも1つのSPのための基質として機能する切断可能部分(CM1-CM2基質)を介して、多重特異的抗体の抗原-又はエピトープ-結合ドメインにカップリングされる。本明細書において提供される多重特異的活性化可能抗体は、循環において安定し、治療及び/又は診断の意図される部位で活性化されるが、しかし正常な、すなわち健康な組織においては活性化されず、そして活性化される場合、その対応する、修飾されていない多重特異的抗体に、少なくとも匹敵する標的への結合を示す。
本開示はまた、非結合立体部分(NB)、又は非結合立体部分のための結合パートナー(BP)を含む活性化可能抗体を提供し、ここでBPは、活性化可能抗体にNBを動員するか、又は他方では、引き付ける。本明細書に提供される活性化可能抗体は例えば、非結合立体部分(NB)、CM1-CM2基質及び標的を結合する抗体又は抗体フラグメント(AB)を含む活性化可能抗体;非結合立体部分(BP)のための結合パートナー、CM1-CM2基質及びAB1を含む活性化可能抗体;及びNBが動員されているBP、CM1-CM2基質、及び標的を結合するABを含む活性化可能抗体を包含する。NBが活性化可能抗体のCM1-CM2基質及びABに共有結合されているか、又は活性化可能抗体のCM1-CM2基質及びABに共有結合されるBPとの相互作用により会合される活性化可能抗体は、「NB-含有活性化可能抗体」として、本明細書において言及される。活性化可能又はスイッチング可能とは、活性化可能抗体が、阻害された、マスキングされた、又は切断されていない状態下にある場合、標的への結合の第一レベル(第一コンホメーション)、及び阻害されていない、マスキングされていない、及び/又は切断された状態下にある場合、標的への結合の第二レベル(すなわち、第二コンホメーション)を示し、ここで標的結合の第二レベルは、結合の第一レベルよりも大きいことを意味する。活性化可能抗体組成物は、従来の抗体療法に比べて、高められた生物学的利用能及びより良好な生体分布を示すことができる。
本開示に従っての治療実態の投与が、改善された伝達、送達、耐性及び同様のものを提供するために製剤中に組込まれる、適切な担体、賦形剤及び他の剤と共に投与されるであろうことは理解されるであろう。多数の適切な製剤は、全ての薬剤師に知られている処方に見出され得る:Blaug, Seymour による、Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences(15th ed, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, PA(1975)), 特に 、Chapter 87。それらの製剤は例えば、粉末、ペースト、軟膏、ジェリー、ワックス、オイル、脂質、脂質(カチオン又はアニオン性)含有小胞(例えば、リポフェクチン(登録商標))、DNA結合体、無水吸収性ペースト、水中油及び油中水エマルジョン、エマルジョンカーボワックス(種々の分子量のポリエチレングリコール)、半固体ゲル及び半固体混合物含有カーボワックスを包含する。前述の混合物の何れでも、本開示に従っての治療及び療法において適切であるが、但し、製剤中の活性成分は、製剤により不活性化されず、そして製剤は投与経路と生理学的に適合し、且つ許容できるべきである。また、薬剤師に良く知られている、製剤、賦形剤及び担体に関連する追加の情報については、またBaldrick P. “Pharmaceutical excipient development: the need for preclinical guidance.” Regul. Toxicol Pharmacol. 32(2):210-8(2000), Wang W. “Lyophilization and development of solid protein pharmaceuticals.” Int. J. Pharm. 203(1-2):1-60(2000), Charman WN “Lipids, lipophilic drugs, and oral drug delivery-some emerging concepts.” J Pharm Sci.89(8):967-78(2000), Powell et al. “Compendium of excipients for parenteral formulations” PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 52:238-311(1998)及びそこにおける引用文献を参照のこと。
本開示の結合された抗体、活性化可能抗体、及び/又は結合された活性化可能抗体(また、本明細書においては、「活性化合物」と称する)、及びその誘導体、フラグメント、類似体及び相同体が、投与のために適切な医薬組成物中に組込まれ得る。そのような組成物は、典型的には、結合された抗体、活性化可能抗体、及び/又は結合された活性化可能抗体及び医薬的に許容される担体を含む。本明細書において使用される場合、用語「医薬的に許容できる担体(pharmaceutically acceptable carrier)」とは、医薬投与と適合できる、何れか及びすべての溶媒、分散媒体、コーチング、抗菌及び抗真菌剤、等張剤及び吸収遅延剤、及び同様のものを含むことが意図される。適切な担体は、参照により本明細書に組込まれる、この分解においては標準的参考テキストであるRemington’s Pharmaceutical Scienceの最新版に記載される。そのような担体又は希釈剤の適切な例は、水、生理食塩水、リンゲル液、デキストロース溶液、及び5%ヒト血清アルブミンを包含するが、但しそれらだけには限定されない。リポソーム及び非水性媒体、例えば固定油がまた使用され得る。医薬活性物質のためのそのような媒体及び剤の使用は、当業界においては良く知られている。任意の従来の媒体又は剤が活性化合物と不適合である場合を除き、組成物へのその使用が企画される。補助的な活性化合物も組成物に組み込まれ得る。
この実施例は、Jagged標的、例えば、Jagged1及び/又はJagged2に結合する活性化可能抗体であって、そしてそこで、少なくとも1つのマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)及び少なくとも1つのセリンプロテアーゼの存在下で活性化される、活性化可能抗体の作出と評価を実証する。
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薬物動態を、次のようにして非腫瘍担持ヌードマウスで評価した。
表B.抗CM1-CM2活性化可能抗体2001及び1001/LP’/0001に関する薬物動態的解析のための群及び投薬
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実施例3.抗EGFR活性化可能抗体のin situ撮像
実施例4.追加のマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)及びセリンプロテアーゼ(SP)活性化可能抗体
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スペーサー配列を有する抗Jagged2003活性化可能抗体 Lc
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実施例5.追加のマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)及びセリンプロテアーゼ(SP)活性化可能抗体
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実施例6.in vivoイメージング
他の実施形態
Claims (33)
- 少なくとも1つのマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)のための基質である第一切断可能部分(CM1)及び少なくとも1つのセリンプロテアーゼ(SP)のための基質である第二切断可能部分(CM2)を含むCM1-CM2基質を含む単離ポリペプチドであって、
前記CM1-CM2基質のN末端からC末端の配置が、CM1-CM2又はCM2-CM1であり、
前記CM1-CM2基質が、配列番号483~490及び515~522からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含み、少なくとも1つの前記MMPがMMP14である、単離ポリペプチド。 - 標的に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合フラグメント(AB)、並びに少なくとも1つのマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)のための基質である第一切断可能部分(CM1)及び少なくとも1つのセリンプロテアーゼ(SP)のための基質である第二切断可能部分(CM2)を含むCM1-CM2基質を含む、単離ポリペプチドであって、
前記CM1-CM2基質のN末端からC末端の配置が、CM1-CM2又はCM2-CM1であり、
前記CM1-CM2基質が、配列番号483~490及び515~522からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含み、少なくとも1つの前記MMPがMMP14である、単離ポリペプチド。 - 前記MMP、前記SP、又は前記MMPと前記SPの両方が、前記標的と組織内に共局在する、請求項2に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
- 前記その抗原結合フラグメントが、Fabフラグメント、F(ab’)2フラグメント、scFv、scAb、dAb、単一ドメインH鎖抗体、及び単一ドメインL鎖抗体から成る群から選択される、請求項2又は3に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
- 前記ABが、前記CM1に連結され、ここで:
前記ABが、前記CM1に直接連結される、又は、
前記ABが、連結ペプチドを介して前記CM1に連結される、
請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。 - 前記ABが、前記CM2に連結され、ここで:
前記ABが、CM2に直接連結される、又は
前記ABが、連結ペプチドを介して前記CM2に連結される、
請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。 - 前記単離ポリペプチドが、マスキング部分(MM)を含み、そしてここで:
a.前記MMが、前記標的への結合についての前記ABの解離定数よりも高い、前記ABへの結合についての解離定数を有し;及び/又は
b.前記MMが、40アミノ酸以下の長さのポリペプチドである
請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。 - 前記MMが、単離ポリペプチドが次のようなN末端からC末端への構造配置:MM-CM1-CM2-AB又はAB-CM2-CM1-MMを有するように、前記CM1に連結され、そしてここで
a.前記単離ポリペプチドが、前記MMと前記CM1との間に連結ペプチドを含み;
b.前記単離ポリペプチドが、前記CM2と前記ABとの間に連結ペプチドを含み;
c.前記単離ポリペプチドが、前記CM1と前記CM2との間に連結ペプチドを含み;及び/又は
d.前記単離ポリペプチドは、前記CM1と前記CM2との間に第三連結ペプチド(LP3)を含む
請求項7に記載の単離ポリペプチド。 - 前記MMが、単離ポリペプチドが次のようなN末端からC末端への構造配置:MM-CM2-CM1-AB又はAB-CM1-CM2-MMを含むように、前記CM2に連結され、そしてここで:
a.前記単離ポリペプチドが、前記MMと前記CM2との間に連結ペプチドを含み;
b.前記単離ポリペプチドが、前記CM1と前記ABとの間に連結ペプチドを含み;
c.前記単離ポリペプチドが、前記CM1と前記CM2との間に連結ペプチドを含み;及び/又は
d.前記単離ポリペプチドが、前記CM1と前記CM2との間に第三連結ペプチド(LP3)を含む、
請求項7に記載の単離ポリペプチド。 - 前記単離ポリペプチドが、第一連結ペプチド(LP1)及び第二連結ペプチド(LP2)を含み、そしてここで、前記単離ポリペプチドが、以下のN末端からC末端への構造配置:MM-LP1-CM1-CM2-LP2-AB、AB-LP2-CM2-CM1-LP1-MM、MM-LP1-CM2-CM1-LP2-AB、又はAB-LP2-CM1-CM2-LP1-MM、を有し、そしてここで:
a.LP1及びLP2は互いに同一ではなく;
b.各LP1及びLP2が、長さが1~20アミノ酸のペプチドであり;及び/又は
c.前記単離ポリペプチドが、CM1とCM2との間に第三連結ペプチド(LP3)を含む
請求項7に記載の単離ポリペプチド。 - 前記MMのアミノ酸配列が、前記標的の配列と異なり、そして、前記ABの天然の結合パートナーのアミノ酸配列に対して10%以下の同一性である、請求項7~10のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
- 前記MMが、前記CMの切断時に、前記標的に結合するために、前記ABに干渉しないか、又は競合しない、請求項7~11のいずか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
- 前記単離ポリペプチドが、配列番号477及び507~514から成る群から選択されるL鎖アミノ酸配列、並びに配列番号67のH鎖アミノ酸配列を含む、あるいは
前記単離ポリペプチドが、配列番号472、499~506及び531~538から成る群から選択されるL鎖アミノ酸配列、並びに配列番号108のH鎖アミノ酸配列を含む、
請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。 - 剤と、前記剤に結合した、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチドとを含む、コンジュゲート。
- 前記剤が、リンカーを介して前記ABに結合されている、請求項14に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記リンカーが、切断可能又は切断不可能なリンカーである、請求項15に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記剤が、毒素又はその断片である、
前記剤が、微小管阻害剤である、
前記剤が、核酸損傷剤である、
前記剤が、ドラスタチン又はその誘導体、アウリスタチン又はその誘導体、マイタンシノイド又はその誘導体、デュオカルマイシン又はその誘導体、及びカリケアマイシン又はその誘導体から成る群から選択される、
前記剤が、オーリスタチンE又はその誘導体である、
前記剤が、モノメチルオーリスタチンE(MMAE)である
前記剤が、モノメチルアウリスタチンD(MMAD)である、あるいは
前記剤が、DM1及びDM4から成る群から選択されるマイタンシノイドである、
請求項14に記載のコンジュゲート。 - 前記剤が、検出可能部分である、請求項14に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記検出可能部分が、診断用薬である、請求項18に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド又は請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載のコンジュゲート及び担体、任意に追加の剤を含む、医薬組成物。
- 前記追加の剤が、治療剤である、請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチドをコードする単離核酸分子。
- 請求項22に記載の単離核酸分子を含むベクター。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチドの発現に導く条件下で細胞を培養することによって単離ポリペプチドを製造する方法であって、ここで、前記細胞が請求項22に記載の核酸分子を含む、方法。
- 活性化状態で標的に結合する活性化可能抗体を製造する方法であって、以下の:
(a)請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチドをコードする核酸構築物を含む細胞を培養し;そして
(b)活性化可能抗体を採取すること、
を含む方法。 - 障害又は疾患の治療、障害又は疾患の症状の緩和、あるいは障害又は疾患進行の遅延のために使用される、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
- 前記障害又は疾患が癌である、請求項26に記載の単離ポリペプチド。
- 障害又は疾患の治療、障害又は疾患の症状の緩和、あるいは障害又は疾患進行の遅延のために使用される、請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 前記障害又は疾患が癌である、請求項28に記載のコンジュゲート。
- 障害又は疾患の治療、障害又は疾患の症状の緩和、あるいは障害又は疾患進行の遅延のために使用される、請求項20又は21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記障害又は疾患が癌である、請求項30に記載の医薬組成物。
- 障害又は疾患の治療、障害又は疾患の症状の緩和、あるいは障害又は疾患進行の遅延のための医薬の製造における、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の単離ポリペプチド、請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載のコンジュゲート、又は請求項20もしくは21に記載の医薬組成物の使用。
- 前記障害又は疾患が癌である、請求項32に記載の使用。
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