JP7496210B2 - 活性エステル化合物 - Google Patents
活性エステル化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7496210B2 JP7496210B2 JP2019517513A JP2019517513A JP7496210B2 JP 7496210 B2 JP7496210 B2 JP 7496210B2 JP 2019517513 A JP2019517513 A JP 2019517513A JP 2019517513 A JP2019517513 A JP 2019517513A JP 7496210 B2 JP7496210 B2 JP 7496210B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active ester
- compound
- aromatic
- ester compound
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- -1 ester compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 157
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 10
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- SSUJUUNLZQVZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,8,9,10,10a-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCC=CN2CCCNC21 SSUJUUNLZQVZMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-anthrol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 MUVQKFGNPGZBII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical group C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-WSORPINJSA-N acetylbenzoylaconine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3C45[C@@H]6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H](OC)C4[C@]([C@@H](C[C@H]5OC)O)(COC)CN6CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-WSORPINJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical group C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
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Description
本発明の活性エステル化合物は、分子構造中に、フッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)と、複数の芳香族エステル構造部位(E)とを有し、分子末端アリールオキシカルボニル構造(P)又はアリールカルボニルオキシ構造(A)を有することを特徴とする。
活性エステル化合物(A2):分子構造中にフェノール性水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物(a3)と芳香族モノカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a4)とのエステル化物であって、前記化合物(a3)又は(a4)のどちらか一方又は両方が分子構造中にフッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)を有するものである活性エステル化合物
活性エステル化合物(A3):芳香族モノヒドロキシ化合物(a1)、芳香族ポリカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a2)及び分子構造中にフェノール性水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物(a3)のエステル化物であって、前記化合物(a1)、(a2)、(a3)のいずれか一つ以上が分子構造中にフッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)を有するものである活性エステル化合物
活性エステル化合物(A4):芳香族ポリカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a2)、分子構造中にフェノール性水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物(a3)及び芳香族モノカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a4)のエステル化物であって、前記化合物(a2)、(a3)、(a4)のいずれか一つ以上が分子構造中にフッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)を有するものである活性エステル化合物
の何れかで表される化合物(x)とを必須の反応原料とする反応生成物等が挙げられる。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、1-ナフトール144g、ビスフェノールAF168g、イソフタル酸クロリド203g及びトルエン1500gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換しながら溶解させた。テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.7gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液412gを3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。反応混合物を静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。残った有機層に水440gを加えて約15分間撹拌混合した後、静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。水層のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した後、加熱減圧条件下で乾燥させて活性エステル化合物(1)340gを得た。活性エステル化合物(1)の官能基当量は221g/当量、フッ素原子含有量は12.9質量%、JIS K7234に基づいて測定した軟化点は121℃であった。活性エステル化合物(1)のGPCチャートを図1に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、1-ナフトール86g、ビスフェノールAF202g、イソフタル酸クロリド182g及びトルエン1200gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換しながら溶解させた。テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.6gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液371gを3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。反応混合物を静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。残った有機層に水400gを加えて約15分間撹拌混合した後、静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。水層のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した後、加熱減圧条件下で乾燥させて活性エステル化合物(2)400gを得た。活性エステル化合物(2)の官能基当量は225g/当量、フッ素原子含有量は16.9質量%、JIS K7234に基づいて測定した軟化点は140℃であった。活性エステル化合物(2)のGPCチャートを図2に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、ビスフェノールAF168g、塩化ベンゾイル141g及びトルエン800gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換しながら溶解させた。テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.4gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液206gを3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。反応混合物を静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。残った有機層に水270gを加えて約15分間撹拌混合した後、静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。水層のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した後、加熱減圧条件下で乾燥させて活性エステル化合物(3)270gを得た。活性エステル化合物(3)の官能基当量は272g/当量、フッ素原子含有量は20.9質量%、JIS K7234に基づいて測定した軟化点は61℃であった。活性エステル化合物(3)のGPCチャートを図3に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、ビスフェノールAF182g、イソフタル酸クロリド73g塩化ベンゾイル51g及びトルエン800gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換しながら溶解させた。テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.4gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液223gを3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。反応混合物を静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。残った有機層に水270gを加えて約15分間撹拌混合した後、静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。水層のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した後、加熱減圧条件下で乾燥させて活性エステル化合物(4)265gを得た。活性エステル化合物(4)の官能基当量は246g/当量、フッ素原子含有量は23.2質量%、JIS K7234に基づいて測定した軟化点は145℃であった。活性エステル化合物(4)のGPCチャートを図4に示す。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、1-ナフトール72g、ジシクロペンタジエン付加型フェノール樹脂(JFEケミカル製「J-DPP-85」、軟化点86℃、水酸基当量:165g/当量)165g、イソフタル酸クロリド152g及びトルエン1000gを仕込み、系内を減圧窒素置換し溶解させた。テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド0.5gを溶解させ、窒素ガスパージを施しながら、系内を60℃以下に制御して、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液310gを3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。反応混合物を静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。残った有機層に水330gを加えて約15分間撹拌混合した後、静置して分液し、水層を取り除いた。水層のpHが7になるまでこの操作を繰り返した後、加熱減圧条件下で乾燥させて活性エステル化合物(5)330gを得た。活性エステル化合物(5)の官能基当量は223g/当量、JIS K7234に基づいて測定した軟化点は150℃であった。
・エポキシ樹脂:DIC株式会社製「HP-7200H」、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ基当量は275g/当量
・ポリテトラフルオロエチレン分散液:三菱鉛筆株式会社製「MPT-M11」、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンのメチルエチルケトン分散液、不揮発分30質量%
下記要領で硬化性組成物を調整し、各種評価試験を行った。結果を表1に示す。
下記、表1記載の配合に従い、エポキシ樹脂および活性エステル化合物を配合し、メチルエチルケトンを加えて溶解させた。次いで、硬化性組成物の樹脂固形分に対するポリテトラフルオロエチレン量が10質量%になるように前記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン分散液を配合した。更に、硬化性組成物の樹脂固形分に対し0.2質量%のジメチルアミノピリジンを加え、メチルエチルケトンで不揮発分を58質量%に調整して、硬化性組成物を得た。得られた硬化性組成物について、下記要領で各種評価試験を行った。結果を表1に示す。
硬化性組成物を製造した直後から室温(25℃)条件下に放置し、ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの凝集が観測されるまでの時間を測定した。
下記条件で積層板を作成した。
基材:日東紡績株式会社製ガラスクロス「#2116」(210×280mm)
銅箔:JX日鉱日石金属株式会社製「JTC箔」(18μm)
プライ数:6
プリプレグ化条件:160℃
硬化条件:200℃、2.0MPaで1.5時間
成型後板厚:0.8mm
先で得た積層板の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した後、幅5mm、長さ55mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片として、粘弾性測定装置(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー株式会社製「DMS-6100」)を用い、レクタンギュラーテンション法、周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分の測定条件で、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
先で得た積層板の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した後、幅1.5mm、長さ100mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片とした。
加熱真空乾燥後、23℃、湿度50%の室内に24時間保管した試験片について、JIS-C-6481に準拠し、アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製インピーダンス・マテリアル・アナライザ「HP4291B」を用い、1GHzでの誘電率および誘電正接を測定した。
積層板から幅10mm、長さ200mmのサイズに切り出した試験片について、JIS-6911に準拠し、銅箔との密着性を測定した。
Claims (10)
- 分子構造中に、フッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)と、複数の芳香族エステル構造部位(E)とを有し、分子末端にアリールオキシカルボニル構造(P)又はアリールカルボニルオキシ構造(A)を有する活性エステル化合物であって、
前記活性エステル化合物が、芳香族モノヒドロキシ化合物(a1)、芳香族ポリカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a2)及び分子構造中にフェノール性水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物(a3)のエステル化物であり、
前記化合物(a1)、(a2)、(a3)のいずれか一つ以上が分子構造中に前記フッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)を有するものであり、
前記芳香族モノヒドロキシ化合物(a1)が有する水酸基のモル数と前記分子構造中にフェノール性水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物(a3)が有する水酸基のモル数との割合が10/90~75/25の範囲である活性エステル化合物。 - 分子構造中に、フッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)と、複数の芳香族エステル構造部位(E)とを有し、分子末端にアリールオキシカルボニル構造(P)又はアリールカルボニルオキシ構造(A)を有する活性エステル化合物であって、
前記活性エステル化合物が、芳香族ポリカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a2)、分子構造中にフェノール性水酸基を2つ以上有する化合物(a3)及び芳香族モノカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a4)のエステル化物であり、
前記化合物(a2)、(a3)、(a4)のいずれか一つ以上が分子構造中に前記フッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)を有するものであり、
前記芳香族モノカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a4)が有するカルボキシル基又は酸ハライド基の合計1モルに対し、前記芳香族ポリカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a2)が有するカルボキシル基又は酸ハライド基の合計との割合が0.5~5モルの範囲であり、
前記活性エステル化合物が、下記一般式で示される繰り返し単位を有するポリアミド樹脂を含まない活性エステル化合物。
- 前記アリールオキシカルボニル構造(P)が、芳香族モノヒドロキシ化合物(a1)に由来する構造部位であり、前記アリールカルボニルオキシ構造(A)が、芳香族モノカルボン酸又はその酸ハロゲン化物(a4)に由来する構造部位である請求項1又は2記載の活性エステル化合物。
- 前記フッ素化炭化水素構造部位(F)が、炭素原子数1~6のパーフルオロアルキル基である請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の活性エステル化合物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の活性エステル化合物と硬化剤とを含有する硬化性組成物。
- 更に、ポリ(フルオロアルキレン)樹脂を含有する請求項5記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項5又は6記載の硬化性組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項5又は6記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなる半導体封止材料。
- 請求項5又は6記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなるプリント配線基板。
- 請求項5又は6記載の硬化性組成物を用いてなるビルドアップフィルム。
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JP6255624B2 (ja) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-01-10 | Dic株式会社 | 活性エステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、プリプレグ、回路基板、及びビルドアップフィルム |
JP6461627B2 (ja) | 2015-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | 三菱鉛筆株式会社 | ポリテトラフルオロエチレン含有エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
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