JP7479928B2 - 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 - Google Patents
電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7479928B2 JP7479928B2 JP2020087655A JP2020087655A JP7479928B2 JP 7479928 B2 JP7479928 B2 JP 7479928B2 JP 2020087655 A JP2020087655 A JP 2020087655A JP 2020087655 A JP2020087655 A JP 2020087655A JP 7479928 B2 JP7479928 B2 JP 7479928B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate layer
- oxide particles
- resin
- tungsten oxide
- electrophotographic photoreceptor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 128
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical group [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 188
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 21
- -1 quinone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical group CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007771 core particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten(VI) oxide Inorganic materials O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020030 Cs2WO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001665 Poly-4-vinylphenol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVHDZBAFUMEXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 OVHDZBAFUMEXCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002173 high-resolution transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PRMHOXAMWFXGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M molport-000-691-708 Chemical compound N1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C2=NC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N=3)N2[Ga](Cl)N2C4=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C2N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 PRMHOXAMWFXGCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012856 weighed raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone powder Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/142—Inert intermediate layers
- G03G5/144—Inert intermediate layers comprising inorganic material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/043—Photoconductive layers characterised by having two or more layers or characterised by their composite structure
- G03G5/047—Photoconductive layers characterised by having two or more layers or characterised by their composite structure characterised by the charge-generation layers or charge transport layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0601—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- G03G5/0612—Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing nitrogen
- G03G5/0614—Amines
- G03G5/06142—Amines arylamine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/06—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being organic
- G03G5/0664—Dyes
- G03G5/0696—Phthalocyanines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020087655A JP7479928B2 (ja) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
US17/322,295 US11841677B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2021-05-17 | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus |
EP21174256.4A EP3913437A1 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2021-05-18 | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020087655A JP7479928B2 (ja) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021182083A JP2021182083A (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
JP2021182083A5 JP2021182083A5 (zh) | 2023-05-24 |
JP7479928B2 true JP7479928B2 (ja) | 2024-05-09 |
Family
ID=75977619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020087655A Active JP7479928B2 (ja) | 2020-05-19 | 2020-05-19 | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11841677B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3913437A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7479928B2 (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012021066A (ja) | 2010-07-13 | 2012-02-02 | Kaneka Corp | 近赤外線吸収能を有する硬化性コーティング剤、および近赤外線吸収材 |
JP2016006476A (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 近赤外線吸収性組成物、近赤外線カットフィルタおよびその製造方法、ならびに、カメラモジュールおよびその製造方法 |
JP2017181868A (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体およびこれを用いた画像形成装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04195067A (ja) | 1990-11-28 | 1992-07-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 電子写真用感光体 |
JPH0943886A (ja) | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-14 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 電子写真感光体 |
JP2006011485A (ja) | 1996-10-23 | 2006-01-12 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 電子写真複写方法及び該方法に用いられる電子写真装置 |
JPH11194519A (ja) | 1998-01-06 | 1999-07-21 | Canon Inc | 電子写真感光体およびそれを用いた電子写真装置 |
US7166398B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-01-23 | Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc. | Electrophotographic photoreceptor and device |
WO2009072637A1 (ja) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | 電子写真感光体、電子写真感光体の製造方法、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 |
KR102126685B1 (ko) | 2016-09-09 | 2020-06-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 롤투롤 공정에서 전도성 적층체를 선별하는 방법 |
-
2020
- 2020-05-19 JP JP2020087655A patent/JP7479928B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-05-17 US US17/322,295 patent/US11841677B2/en active Active
- 2021-05-18 EP EP21174256.4A patent/EP3913437A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012021066A (ja) | 2010-07-13 | 2012-02-02 | Kaneka Corp | 近赤外線吸収能を有する硬化性コーティング剤、および近赤外線吸収材 |
JP2016006476A (ja) | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 近赤外線吸収性組成物、近赤外線カットフィルタおよびその製造方法、ならびに、カメラモジュールおよびその製造方法 |
JP2017181868A (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 電子写真感光体およびこれを用いた画像形成装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2021182083A (ja) | 2021-11-25 |
EP3913437A1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
US20210364939A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
US11841677B2 (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7009258B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
JP6971883B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
JP7208423B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
EP3413133B1 (en) | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus | |
JP7059112B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置 | |
JP2018141972A (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
JP2019152699A (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
JP2020201467A (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 | |
JP7479928B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 | |
JP7319858B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
JP6949619B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
CN109976113B (zh) | 电子照相感光构件、处理盒和电子照相设备 | |
JP7114403B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体の製造方法 | |
US10948838B2 (en) | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus | |
JP7475941B2 (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 | |
US20210364937A1 (en) | Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus | |
JP2021167927A (ja) | 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置 | |
JP2021081469A (ja) | 電子写真感光体、該電子写真感光体を有するプロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RD01 | Notification of change of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7421 Effective date: 20220630 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230516 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20230516 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20231124 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20231205 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240123 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20240326 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20240424 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7479928 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |