JP7366941B2 - 発泡粒子の脱水装置および脱水方法、並びにこれらの利用 - Google Patents
発泡粒子の脱水装置および脱水方法、並びにこれらの利用 Download PDFInfo
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Description
以下、本発明の一実施形態について、詳細に説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る発泡粒子の脱水装置10の概略構成を示し、図1の1001は正面図であり、図1の1002は断面図である。
脱水装置10の輸送管1の断面形状は、矩形であることが好ましい。また、輸送管1の高さは、発泡粒子5により閉塞されなければ、発泡粒子5の種類等に応じて適宜設定可能である。また、輸送管1の幅は、発泡粒子5が湾曲部2内で広がって網部材3に接触または衝突しやすくなるように、発泡粒子5の種類等に応じて適宜設定可能である。また、発泡粒子の製造装置に脱水装置10を適用する場合、除圧発泡法により生成された発泡粒子5を通す発泡管は、輸送管1に接続される。この発泡管は、通常、断面形状が円形である。このため、発泡管は、輸送管1との接続部分では、断面形状が円形から矩形に変更されている。
脱水装置10における発泡粒子5の脱水条件は、エアー6の風量調整、湾曲部2の個数調整、複数の湾曲部2の配置による調整等により、適宜調整し得る。例えば、輸送管1内のエアー6の風量は、風速50~55m/sに調整される。また、輸送管1に接続される前記発泡管(例えば後述する図3に示される接続管13a)の入口では、風速20~25m/sに調整される。
本実施形態に係る脱水装置は、図1に示された脱水装置10を1つの脱水ユニットとして複数の脱水ユニットが接続した構成であってもよい。当該脱水ユニットの個数は、適宜設定可能である。しかし、脱水装置の圧力損失とブロワーの大きさを考慮すると、6個以下であることが好ましい。
脱水装置10は、湾曲部2を通過させることにより発泡粒子5の脱水が可能な配置であればよい。例えば、脱水装置10は、湾曲部2が入口11から下方に湾曲するとともに、輸送管1は出口12が入口11よりも下側に配置された構成であってよい。あるいは、脱水装置10は、湾曲部2が入口11から上方に湾曲するとともに、輸送管1は出口12が入口11よりも上側に配置された構成であってもよい。また、脱水装置10は、湾曲部2が側方に湾曲した構成であってもよい。
図1に示された脱水装置10を1つの脱水ユニットとした複数の脱水ユニットの配置システムの構成は、特に限定されない。例えば、後述する実施形態2~4に係る脱水装置が挙げられる。
以下、本発明の他の実施形態について、詳細に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。図3は、本実施形態に係る発泡粒子の脱水装置10Aの概略構成を示す斜視図である。
本発明の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。図4は、本実施形態に係る発泡粒子の脱水装置10Bの概略構成を示す断面図である。
本発明の他の実施形態について、以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、上記実施形態にて説明した部材と同じ機能を有する部材については、同じ符号を付記し、その説明を繰り返さない。図5は、本実施形態に係る発泡粒子の脱水装置10Cの概略構成を示す断面図である。
本実施形態に係る発泡粒子の製造方法は、上述した発泡粒子の脱水方法を一工程として含む。発泡粒子の製造方法について、図6を参照して、以下に説明する。図6は、実施形態1~4にて使用される発泡粒子5の製造装置の概略構成を模式的に示す図である。以下では、一例として、発泡粒子として熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子を製造する方法について説明する。しかし、本実施形態に用いられる発泡粒子は、従来公知のものであればよく、熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子に限定されない。
以上のように、本発明の態様1に係る発泡粒子の脱水装置10は、発泡粒子5の液体混合物(発泡粒子5のスラリー)を輸送する、湾曲した輸送管1を備え、前記輸送管1の湾曲部2に、前記液体混合物中の発泡粒子5と液分とを分離するための分離部材(網部材3)が設けられている構成である。
2、2a、2b 湾曲部
3 網部材(分離部材)
5 発泡粒子
10、10A、10B、10C 脱水装置
11、11a~11i 入口
12、12a~12j 出口
21 内側側壁
22 外側側壁
100、200 製造装置
Claims (10)
- 発泡粒子の液体混合物を輸送する、湾曲した輸送管を備え、
前記輸送管の湾曲部に、前記液体混合物中の発泡粒子と液分とを分離するための分離部材が設けられている、発泡粒子の脱水装置を1つの脱水ユニットとして備え、複数の前記脱水ユニットが接続した構成である、発泡粒子の脱水装置の配置システム。 - 前記分離部材は、前記湾曲部の側壁の一部を構成する、請求項1に記載の発泡粒子の脱水装置の配置システム。
- 前記分離部材が設けられた湾曲部を複数備えた、請求項1または2に記載の発泡粒子の脱水装置の配置システム。
- 前記分離部材が設けられた湾曲部は、螺旋形状の一部を構成するように複数配置されている、請求項3に記載の発泡粒子の脱水装置の配置システム。
- 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の発泡粒子の脱水装置の配置システムを備えた、発泡粒子の製造装置。
- 発泡粒子の液体混合物を輸送する、湾曲した輸送管を備え、
前記輸送管の湾曲部に、前記液体混合物中の発泡粒子と液分とを分離するための分離部材が設けられており、
前記分離部材が設けられた湾曲部を複数備え、前記分離部材が設けられた湾曲部は、螺旋形状の一部を構成するように複数配置されている、発泡粒子の脱水装置。 - 湾曲した輸送管の湾曲部に分離部材を設置した脱水装置を1つの脱水ユニットとして、複数の前記脱水ユニットを接続し、
発泡粒子の液体混合物を前記湾曲部に衝突または接触させて、前記液体混合物中の発泡粒子と液分とを分離する工程を含む、発泡粒子の脱水方法。 - 前記湾曲部が入口から上方に湾曲し、出口が入口よりも上側に位置するように前記輸送管を設置して、前記輸送管の入口から前記液体混合物を流入する、請求項7に記載の発泡粒子の脱水方法。
- 前記輸送管は、複数の湾曲部を有し、
複数の湾曲部に前記分離部材を設置する、請求項7または8に記載の発泡粒子の脱水方法。 - 請求項7~9のいずれか1項に記載の発泡粒子の脱水方法を一工程として含む、発泡粒子の製造方法。
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