JP7298049B2 - 遮音用繊維集積体、吸遮音材および車両用吸遮音材 - Google Patents
遮音用繊維集積体、吸遮音材および車両用吸遮音材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7298049B2 JP7298049B2 JP2019527049A JP2019527049A JP7298049B2 JP 7298049 B2 JP7298049 B2 JP 7298049B2 JP 2019527049 A JP2019527049 A JP 2019527049A JP 2019527049 A JP2019527049 A JP 2019527049A JP 7298049 B2 JP7298049 B2 JP 7298049B2
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Description
(i) 450nm≦Da≦8500nm
(ii) 0.09g/cm3≦ρa≦0.33g/cm3
(i’) 450nm≦Da≦1650nm
(ii’) 0.09g/cm3≦ρa≦0.22g/cm3
(i’’) 1350nm≦Da≦1650nm
(ii’’) 0.18g/cm3≦ρa≦0.22g/cm3
(iii) 4000nm≦Db≦8500nm
(iv) 0.04g/cm3≦ρb≦0.06g/cm3
(v)ta<tb
(vi)ta/tb≦1/2
本実施形態の遮音用繊維集積体の構成について説明する。
(i) 450nm≦Da≦8500nm
(ii) 0.09g/cm3≦ρa≦0.33g/cm3
(i’) 450nm≦Da≦1650nm
(ii’) 0.09g/cm3≦ρa≦0.22g/cm3
(i’’) 1350nm≦Da≦1650nm
(ii’’) 0.18g/cm3≦ρa≦0.22g/cm3
本実施形態の吸遮音材の構成について説明する。
(iii) 4000nm≦Db≦8500nm
(iv) 0.04g/cm3≦ρb≦0.06g/cm3
(v)ta<tb
(vi)ta/tb≦1/2
吸遮音材5の第1繊維集積体層1を構成する遮音用繊維集積体および第2繊維集積体層2を構成する吸音用繊維集積体は、図3~図5に示す製造装置を用いて製造される。図3は、繊維集積体の作製に用いる製造装置の一例を示す斜視図である。図4は、図3の製造装置の一部断面を含む側面図である。図5は、図3の製造装置による微細繊維が堆積される捕集網の正面図である。
本発明者らは、遮音用繊維集積体および吸遮音材について、遮音性能および吸音性能(封印性能)について評価を行った。
次に、本発明者らは、下記に示す本発明に係る遮音用繊維集積体の実施例1-1~1-12および比較例1-1~1-3を作製し、それらについて遮音性能の検証を行った。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径500nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ(厚さ)10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径1500nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径500nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径1500nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径500nm、かさ密度0.3g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径1500nm、かさ密度0.3g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.3g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.3g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
市販のフェルト材(製品名:吸音材[2177]、エーモン工業株式会社、羊毛)を、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した吸音材。
市販のウレタンフォーム材(製品名:吸音材[2176]、エーモン工業株式会社、軟質ウレタンフォーム)を、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した吸音材。
市販のポリエステル不織布材(製品名:ホワイトキューオン[ESW-10-303]、東京防音株式会社、平均繊維径20μm)を、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した吸音材。
○・・・5000Hz以下の周波数領域において透過損失TLが5dB以上である。
×・・・5000Hz以下の周波数領域において透過損失TLが5dB未満となる周波数がある。
次に、本発明者は、下記に示す本発明に係る吸遮音材の実施例2-1~2-8および比較例2-1~2-3を作製し、それらについて遮音性能および吸音性能の検証を行った。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ(厚さ)20mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ(厚さ)10mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ15mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ15mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ20mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ20mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径1500nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ20mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ20mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ20mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径1500nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ20mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ30mmの円柱状に成形した単層構成の吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ30mmの円柱状に成形した単層構成の吸遮音材。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ10mmの円柱状に成形した第1繊維集積体層と、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.2g/cm3、高さ20mmの円柱状に成形した第2繊維集積体層とを重ねて構成した吸遮音材。
◎・・・5000Hz以下の周波数領域において透過損失TLが15dB以上である。
○・・・5000Hz以下の周波数領域において透過損失TLが5dB以上かつ15dB未満である。
×・・・5000Hz以下の周波数領域において透過損失TLが5dB未満となる周波数がある。
◎・・・500Hz~2000Hzの周波数領域において吸収率が0.4以上である。
○・・・500Hz~2000Hzの周波数領域において吸収率が0.2以上かつ0.4未満である。
×・・・500Hz~2000Hzの周波数領域において吸収率が0.2未満である。
◎・・・透過損失TLおよび吸収率βがともに非常に良好(◎)である。
○・・・透過損失TLおよび吸収率βが非常に良好(◎)または良好(○)である。
×・・・透過損失TLおよび吸収率βの一方または両方が不良(×)である。
次に、本発明者らは、下記に示す本発明に係る遮音用繊維集積体の実施例3-1~3-8を作製し、それらについて吸音率αおよび透過損失TLの測定を行った。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ(厚さ)50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径1500nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.05g/cm3、高さ50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径800nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径1500nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径4450nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
上記微細繊維95を、平均繊維径7700nm、かさ密度0.1g/cm3、高さ50mmの円柱状に成形した遮音用繊維集積体。
Claims (8)
- 第1繊維集積体層と前記第1繊維集積体層に重ねられた第2繊維集積体層とを有する吸遮音材であって、
前記第1繊維集積体層が遮音用繊維集積体によって構成され、
前記第2繊維集積体層が吸音用繊維集積体によって構成され、
前記遮音用繊維集積体の平均繊維径をDaとし、前記遮音用繊維集積体のかさ密度をρaとしたとき、以下の式(i)および(ii)を満足し、
(i) 450nm≦Da≦8500nm
(ii) 0.09g/cm3≦ρa≦0.33g/cm3
前記吸音用繊維集積体の平均繊維径をDbとし、かさ密度をρbとしたとき、以下の式(iii)および(iv)を満足し、
(iii) 4000nm≦Db≦8500nm
(iv) 0.04g/cm 3 ≦ρb≦0.06g/cm 3
前記第2繊維集積体層が音源側に配置されかつ前記第1繊維集積体層が音源とは反対側に配置されることを特徴とする吸遮音材。 - 以下の式(i’)をさらに満足する、請求項1に記載の吸遮音材。
(i’) 450nm≦Da≦1650nm - 以下の式(ii’)をさらに満足する、請求項1に記載の吸遮音材。
(ii’) 0.09g/cm3≦ρa≦0.22g/cm3 - 以下の式(i’’)、(ii’’)をさらに満足する、請求項1に記載の吸遮音材。
(i’’) 1350nm≦Da≦1650nm
(ii’’) 0.18g/cm3≦ρa≦0.22g/cm3 - 前記第1繊維集積体層の厚さをtaとし、前記第2繊維集積体層の厚さをtbとしたとき、以下の式(v)をさらに満足する、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の吸遮音材。
(v)ta<tb - 以下の式(vi)をさらに満足する、請求項5に記載の吸遮音材。
(vi)ta/tb≦1/2 - 前記第1繊維集積体層と前記第2繊維集積体層とが同一の材料によって構成されている、請求項1~請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の吸遮音材。
- 車両、航空機及び建物からなる群より選ばれる対象物に用いられる吸遮音材であって、
請求項1~請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の吸遮音材によって構成され、
前記第1繊維集積体層が前記対象物の室外寄りに配置されかつ前記第2繊維集積体層が前記対象物の室内寄りに配置されることを特徴とする吸遮音材。
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JP2014037647A (ja) | 2012-08-16 | 2014-02-27 | Kuraray Co Ltd | メルトブローン不織布を含む吸音材 |
JP2014214398A (ja) | 2013-04-25 | 2014-11-17 | 帝人株式会社 | 吸音材 |
JP2015197601A (ja) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-11-09 | 帝人株式会社 | 吸音材 |
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