JP7296380B2 - ロータリエンコーダを有する薬剤注射デバイス - Google Patents
ロータリエンコーダを有する薬剤注射デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7296380B2 JP7296380B2 JP2020528175A JP2020528175A JP7296380B2 JP 7296380 B2 JP7296380 B2 JP 7296380B2 JP 2020528175 A JP2020528175 A JP 2020528175A JP 2020528175 A JP2020528175 A JP 2020528175A JP 7296380 B2 JP7296380 B2 JP 7296380B2
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Images
Classifications
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Hematology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
デバイス1、2の中にパッケージングするために必要なバッテリ29のサイズを最小限にできるように、エンコーダシステム500の電力使用料を最小限にできることが有利である。この実施形態で使用されるセンサ215a、215bは、動作するために特定の量の電力を必要とする。
バッテリ容量要件をさらに制限するために、センサ215a、215bに電力供給する必要のないときに、デバイス2を低い電力状態にしておくことができるのが有利である。このことは、注射ボタン210の変位によって起動されるスイッチを用いて達成される。
Claims (31)
- 注射デバイスであって:
所定の角度周期を有するロータリエンコーダシステムを含む可動投与量プログラミング構成要素と;
薬剤の用量投与中にセンサ構成に対する可動投与量プログラミング構成要素の動きを検出するように構成され、ストロボパルスの第1の時系列に沿ったストロボ-サンプリングモードで動作するように構成されている第1の光学センサ、および第2の光学センサに対するロータリエンコーダシステムの動きを検出するように構成され、ストロボパルスの第2の時系列に沿ったストロボ-サンプリングモードで動作するように構成されている第2の光学センサ、を含み、第1の時系列および第2の時系列は時間単位あたりのパルス密度および/または用量プログラミング構成要素の運動学的状態に従って変動する相対的パルス位相を有する、センサ構成と;
前記検出された動きに基づいて、注射デバイスによって投与される薬剤投与量を決定するように構成されているプロセッサ構成と
を含む、前記注射デバイス。 - ロータリエンコーダシステムは、注射デバイスのダイヤル設定動作モード中に、第1の光学センサに対して回転可能となるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の注射デバイス。
- ロータリエンコーダシステムは、エンコーダリングを含み、該エンコーダリングは、所定の周期性に従ってエンコーダリングの周囲に円周方向に配置されている複数の実質的に光反射性のフラグを含む、請求項1または請求項2に記載の注射デバイス。
- エンコーダリングは、所定の周期性に従って複数の実質的に光反射性のフラグと交互に配置されている、複数の実質的に光吸収性のフラグを含む、請求項3に記載の注射デバイス。
- 複数の実質的に光反射性のフラグの側縁部は内側に傾斜している、請求項3に記載の注射デバイス。
- 第2の光学センサは、ストロボ-サンプリングモードにおいて第1の周波数よりも低い第2の周波数で動作するように構成されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス。
- 第1および第2の光学センサは所定の角度周期の半分に等しい角度のずれを有し、第1および第2の光学センサは同期動作モードで動作するように構成されている、請求項6に記載の注射デバイス。
- 第1および第2の光学センサは所定の角度周期の半分とは異なる角度のずれを有し、第1および第2の光学センサは、第1および第2の光学センサによるサンプリングの間にオフセット時間のある交互動作モードで動作するように構成されている、請求項6に記載の注射デバイス。
- 角度のずれは所定の角度周期の半分未満である、請求項8に記載の注射デバイス。
- オフセット時間は、第1および第2の光学センサに関するロータリエンコーダシステムの相対回転速さに基づいて変化する、請求項8または請求項9に記載の注射デバイス。
- オフセット時間が相対回転速さの増大に応答して短くなる、請求項10に記載の注射デバイス。
- 注射ボタンとセンサ構成に連結されている電気スイッチとをさらに含み、該電気スイッチは、注射ボタンの起動に応答してセンサ構成に電力を供給するように構成されている、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス。
- 薬剤収容カートリッジをさらに含む、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス。
- ロータリエンコーダシステムを有する可動投与量プログラミング構成要素を含む注射デバイス、特に請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイスと共に使用されるか、またはこれに適用されるように構成されている、モジュールであって:
薬剤の用量投与中にセンサ構成に対する注射デバイスの可動投与量プログラミング構成要素の動きを検出するように構成されている、少なくとも1つの光学センサ、および少なくとも1つの光学センサと可動投与量プログラミング構成要素の間に配置されている、コリメート光学系、を含むセンサ構成、ここで少なくとも一つの光学センサは、ストロボパルスの時系列に沿ったストロボ-サンプリングモードで動作するように構成されていて、時系列は時間単位あたりのパルス密度および/または用量プログラミング構成要素の運動学的状態に従って変動する相対的パルス位相を有する、と;
前記検出された動きに基づいて、注射デバイスによって投与される薬剤投与量を決定するように構成されているプロセッサ構成と、を含む、前記モジュール。 - コリメート光学系は、以下:1つまたはそれ以上の個別のコリメートレンズ;1つまたはそれ以上の光パイプ、のうちの、1つまたはそれ以上を含む、請求項14に記載のモジュール。
- 各光学センサと各光パイプの間に、および/または該各光パイプと可動投与量プログラミング構成要素の間に、個別のコリメートレンズが配置されている、請求項15に記載のモジュール。
- センサごとに個別の単一のコリメートレンズを備え、該コリメートレンズはセンサの送信器および/または受信器部分を覆うように構成されている、請求項16に記載のモジュール。
- 個別の単一のレンズはセンサを覆うレンズアレイ、特にマイクロ成形レンズアレイである、請求項17に記載のモジュール。
- 1つまたはそれ以上の光パイプは、特に底面が円形または楕円形である、錐台の形状を有する、請求項15~18のいずれか1項に記載のモジュール。
- 2つのセンサのうちの第1のセンサの信号と2つのセンサのうちの第2のセンサの信号が逆位相になるように2つの光学センサが180°シフトされて配置されているセンサ構成を含む、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイスまたは請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載のモジュールのセンサ構成によって生成された信号を処理するための方法、ここで2つの光学センサの内の少なくとも一つは、ストロボパルスの時系列に沿ったストロボ-サンプリングモードで動作するように構成されていて、時系列は時間単位あたりのパルス密度および/または用量プログラミング構成要素の運動学的状態に従って変動する相対的パルス位相を有する、であって、
第1のセンサの信号に対しておよび第2のセンサの信号に対して、それぞれ高い閾値および低い閾値を設定する工程と、
第2のセンサの信号が高い閾値を通過しその後低い閾値を通過し、その後で、第1のセンサの信号が低い閾値を通過しその後高い閾値を通過する場合に、可動投与量プログラミング構成要素を用いて選択された用量の1単位をカウントする工程と、を含む、前記方法。 - 第1のセンサの信号に対しておよび第2のセンサの信号に対して、それぞれ高い閾値および低い閾値を設定する工程は、モジュールの製造中に実行される、高い閾値および低い閾値を設定するための較正工程を含み、該較正工程は、
較正のため各センサの下方で制御された距離において1組の較正用幾何形状物を通過させることと、
高い閾値および低い閾値を、高い閾値が較正中に観察されるそれぞれのセンサ信号の最大レベルを常に下回り、低い閾値が較正中に観察される最小信号レベルを常に下回るように、設定することと、を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。 - 第1のセンサの信号に対しておよび第2のセンサの信号に対して、それぞれ高い閾値および低い閾値を設定する工程は、
両センサの信号をサンプリングするためのサンプリング周波数を通常動作に使用されるサンプリング周波数よりも高いレベルに設定し、モジュールを含む注射デバイスを用いた用量の送達中に信号をサンプリングする工程と、
各センサの信号の連続した少なくとも2つのピーク-谷の大きさを判定する工程と、
連続した少なくとも2つのピーク-谷の判定された大きさが所定の公差信号範囲内にある場合に、各信号に関する高い閾値および低い閾値を連続した少なくとも2つのピーク-谷の判定された大きさのあるパーセンテージに設定する工程と、を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。 - 2つのセンサのうちの第1のセンサの信号と2つのセンサのうちの第2のセンサの信号が逆位相になるように2つの光学センサが180°シフトされて配置されているセンサ構成を含む、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイスまたは請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載のモジュールのセンサ構成によって生成された信号を処理するための方法、ここで2つの光学センサの内の少なくとも一つは、ストロボパルスの時系列に沿
ったストロボ-サンプリングモードで動作するように構成されていて、時系列は時間単位あたりのパルス密度および/または用量プログラミング構成要素の運動学的状態に従って変動する相対的パルス位相を有する、であって、
第2のセンサの信号のレベルが第1のセンサの信号のレベルよりも大きくなる第1の交叉点を判定する工程と、
第1のセンサの信号のレベルが第2のセンサの信号のレベルよりも大きくなる第2の交叉点を判定する工程と、
選択された1単位の用量を、第2の交叉点を判定した後で第1の交叉点を判定したときにカウントする工程と、を含む、前記方法。 - 一方のセンサの信号のレベルが他方のセンサの信号のレベルよりも大きくなる交叉点を判定することは、両センサの信号のレベルの差が所定の閾値を上回ると判定することを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 両センサの信号を平均信号および信号振幅に関して一致させるためにモジュールの製造中に実行される較正工程であって、較正のため各センサの下方で制御された距離において1組の較正用幾何形状物を通過させ、平均および振幅に関するスケーリング係数を第2のセンサに適用して、その信号の平均および振幅を第1のセンサの信号の平均および振幅と一致させる、較正工程、をさらに含む、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- 用量の選択後に実行される較正工程であって、較正のため両センサの信号に関するデータセットが保存され、該保存されたデータセットから、両センサの信号間で共通の平均および振幅を取得するためのスケーリング係数が遡及的に計算される、較正工程、をさらに含む、請求項23または24に記載の方法。
- 2つのセンサのうちの第1のセンサの信号と2つのセンサのうちの第2のセンサの信号が逆位相になるように2つの光学センサが180°シフトされて配置されているセンサ構成を含む、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイスまたは請求項14~19のいずれか1項に記載のモジュールのセンサ構成によって生成された信号を処理するための方法、ここで2つの光学センサの内の少なくとも一つは、ストロボパルスの時系列に沿ったストロボ-サンプリングモードで動作するように構成されていて、時系列は時間単位あたりのパルス密度および/または用量プログラミング構成要素の運動学的状態に従って変動する相対的パルス位相を有する、であって、
用量の設定中に第1のセンサおよび第2のセンサの信号のピークを判定する工程と、
第2のセンサの信号のピークが検出された後で第1のセンサの信号のピークが検出されたときに、選択された用量の1単位をカウントする工程と、を含む、前記方法。 - 注射デバイスであって:
所定の角度周期性を有し、該所定の周期性に従ってエンコーダリングの周囲に円周方向に配置されている複数の光反射体を含むエンコーダリングを含むロータリエンコーダシステムであって、各光反射体は入射光線が内部で全反射するように設計されている、ロータリエンコーダシステムと;
エンコーダリングの光反射体に向かう光線を出射するように配置されている発光器、およびエンコーダリングの光反射体が反射した光線を受けるように配置されている2つの受光器を含むセンサ構成であって、薬剤の用量投与中にセンサ構成に対する可動投与量プログラミング構成要素の動きを検出するように構成されている、センサ構成、ここで発光器は、ストロボパルスの時系列に沿ったストロボ-サンプリングモードで動作するように構成されていて、時系列は時間単位あたりのパルス密度および/または用量プログラミング構成要素の運動学的状態に従って変動する相対的パルス位相を有する、と;
前記検出された動きに基づいて、注射デバイスによって投与される薬剤投与量を決定す
るように構成されている、プロセッサ構成と、を含む、前記注射デバイス。 - 各光反射体は、入射光線が一方の反射面から他方の反射面へと反射され該他方の反射面から光受信器へと反射されるように互いに対して垂直に配置されている、2つの反射面を含む、請求項28に記載の注射デバイス。
- 光反射体は透明な材料から作られており、各光反射体の2つの反射面は、光反射体に入射する光を反射するために高度に研磨されている、請求項29に記載の注射デバイス。
- ロータリエンコーダシステムまたはセンサ構成のいずれかが、薬剤の用量投与中に回転されるように構成されている、請求項28、29、または30のいずれか1項に記載の注射デバイス。
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