JP7276636B1 - 接着剤、積層体、積層体の製造方法、包装材 - Google Patents
接着剤、積層体、積層体の製造方法、包装材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7276636B1 JP7276636B1 JP2023504819A JP2023504819A JP7276636B1 JP 7276636 B1 JP7276636 B1 JP 7276636B1 JP 2023504819 A JP2023504819 A JP 2023504819A JP 2023504819 A JP2023504819 A JP 2023504819A JP 7276636 B1 JP7276636 B1 JP 7276636B1
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Abstract
Description
本発明の接着剤は、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)とポリオール組成物(Y)とを含む2液硬化型接着剤である。以下、本発明の接着剤について詳述する。
(ポリイソシアネート化合物(A))
ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)は、複数のイソシアネート基を有するポリイソシアネート化合物(A)を含む。ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)としては特に限定されず、芳香族ジイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネート、脂肪族ジイソシアネート、脂環族ジイソシアネート、及びこれらジイソシアネートのビュレット体、ヌレート体、アダクト体、アロファネート体、カルボジイミド変性体、ウレトジオン変性体、これらポリイソシアネートとポリオールを反応させたウレタンプレポリマー等が挙げられ、これらを単独でまたは複数組み合わせて使用することができる。
ダイマージオール;
ビスヒドロキシエトキシベンゼン;
ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、その他のポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリブチレングリコール等のポリアルキレングリコール;
ポリアルキレングリコールを更に芳香族又は脂肪族ポリイソシアネートで高分子量化したウレタン結合含有ポリエーテルポリオール;
プロピオラクトン、ブチロラクトン、ε-カプロラクトン、σ-バレロラクトン、β-メチル-σ-バレロラクトン等の環状エステル化合物の開環重合反応によって得られるポリエステルと、グリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール等の多価アルコールとの反応物であるポリエステルポリオール等が挙げられる。
ポリオール組成物(Y)は、ポリエステルポリオール(B)と、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖と水酸基とを含む化合物(C)と、ポリアミン(D)とを含む。
ポリエステルポリオール(B)は多価アルコールと多価カルボン酸との反応生成物であるポリエステルポリオール(B1)およびポリカプロラクトンポリオール(B2)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む。ポリエステルポリオール(B1)の合成原料である多価アルコールの90質量%以上が2つの水酸基間をつなぐアルキル鎖の炭素原子数が4以上10以下である脂肪族ジオールである。多価アルコールの全量がこのような脂肪族ジオールであってもよい。なお2つの水酸基間をつなぐアルキル鎖の炭素原子数には、側鎖の炭素原子数は含めない。
脂肪族ジオールと、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、エチルグリシジルエーテル、プロピルグリシジルエーテル、ブチルグリシジルエーテル、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル等の種々の環状エーテル結合含有化合物との開環重合によって得られる変性ポリエーテルジオール;
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel 4000HXL、TSKgel 3000HXL、TSKgel 2000HXL、TSKgel 1000HXL
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC-8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
ポリカプリラクトンポリオールの数平均分子量は特に限定されないが、一例として300以上4000以下であることが好ましい。
ポリアミン(D)は複数のアミノ基(NH2基またはNHR基(Rは官能基を有していてもよいアルキル基またはアリール基))を有する。ポリアミン(D)としては公知のものを特に制限なく用いることができ、メチレンジアミン、エチレンジアミン、イソホロンジアミン、3,9-ジプロパンアミン-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロドウンデカン、リシン、フェニレンジアミン、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリレンジアミン、ヒドラジン、ピペラジン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4-ジアミン、2-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、ジ-2-ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミン、ジ-2-ヒドロキシエチルプロピレンジアミン、2-ヒドロキシプロピルエチレンジアミン、又はジ-2-ヒドロキシプロピルエチレンジアミン、ポリオキシエチレンジアミン、ポリオキシエチレントリアミン、ポリオキシエチレンテトラアミン、ポリオキシプロピレンジアミン、ポリオキシプロピレントリアミン、ポリオキシプロピレンテトラアミン等のポリオキシアルキレンポリアミン、1,2-ジアミノプロパン、1,3-ジアミノプロパン、
本発明の接着剤は、上述の成分以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。その他の成分は、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)、ポリオール組成物(Y)のいずれかまたは両方に含まれていてもよいし、これらとは別に調整しておき、接着剤の塗工直前にポリイソシアネート組成物(X)、ポリオール組成物(Y)とともに混合して用いてもよい。以下、各成分について説明する。
ウレタン化触媒としては、金属系触媒、アミン系触媒、脂肪族環状アミド化合物等が例示される。
酸無水物としては、環状脂肪族酸無水物、芳香族酸無水物、不飽和カルボン酸無水物等が挙げられ、1種または2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。より具体的には、例えば、フタル酸無水物、トリメリット酸無水物、ピロメリット酸無水物、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸無水物、ドデセニルコハク酸無水物、ポリアジピン酸無水物、ポリアゼライン酸無水物、ポリセバシン酸無水物、ポリ(エチルオクタデカン二酸)無水物、ポリ(フェニルヘキサデカン二酸)無水物、テトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルハイミック酸無水物、トリアルキルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物、メチルシクロヘキセンジカルボン酸無水物、メチルシクロヘキセンテトラカルボン酸無水物、エチレングリコールビストリメリテート二無水物、ヘット酸無水物、ナジック酸無水物、メチルナジック酸無水物、5-(2,5-ジオキソテトラヒドロ-3-フラニル)-3-メチル-3-シクロヘキサン-1,2-ジカルボン酸無水物、3,4-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物、1-メチル-ジカルボキシ-1,2,3,4-テトラヒドロ-1-ナフタレンコハク酸二無水物等が挙げられる。
カップリング剤としては、シランカップリング剤、チタネート系カップリング剤、アルミニウム系カップリング剤等が挙げられる。
顔料としては特に制限はなく、塗料原料便覧1970年度版(日本塗料工業会編)に記載されている体質顔料、白顔料、黒顔料、灰色顔料、赤色顔料、茶色顔料、緑色顔料、青顔料、金属粉顔料、発光顔料、真珠色顔料等の有機顔料や無機顔料、さらにはプラスチック顔料などが挙げられる。
可塑剤としては、例えば、フタル酸系可塑剤、脂肪酸系可塑剤、芳香族ポリカルボン酸系可塑剤、リン酸系可塑剤、ポリオール系可塑剤、エポキシ系可塑剤、ポリエステル系可塑剤、カーボネート系可塑剤などが挙げられる。
リン酸化合物としては、リン酸、ピロリン酸、トリリン酸、メチルアシッドホスフェート、エチルアシッドホスフェート、ブチルアシッドホスフェート、ジブチルホスフェート、2-エチルヘキシルアシッドホスフェート、ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)ホスフェート、イソドデシルアシッドホスフェート、ブトキシエチルアシッドホスフェート、オレイルアシッドホスフェート、テトラコシルアシッドホスフェート、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートアシッドホスフェート、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸等が挙げられる。
金属基材への密着性が良好なものになることから、2,2-ジメチロール酢酸、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸、2,2-ジメチロールブタン酸、2,2-ジメチロールペンタン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含むことも好ましい。ヒドロキシカルボン酸の配合量は、ポリオール組成物(Y)の0.1質量%以上であることが好ましく、0.5質量%以上であることがより好ましく、10質量%以下であることが好ましく、2.5質量%以下であることがより好ましい。
本発明の接着剤は、無溶剤型の形態で用いられる。なお本明細書において「無溶剤型」の接着剤とは、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)及びポリオール組成物(Y)が酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、セロソルブアセテート等のエステル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、イソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル類、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メチレンクロリド、エチレンクロリド等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルスルホアミド等の溶解性の高い有機溶剤、特に酢酸エチル又はメチルエチルケトンを実質的に含まず、接着剤を基材に塗工した後に、オーブン等で加熱して溶剤を揮発させる工程を経ずに他の基材と貼り合せる方法、いわゆるノンソルベントラミネート法に用いられる接着剤の形態を指す。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)またはポリオール組成物(Y)の構成成分や、その原料の製造時に反応媒体として使用された有機溶剤が除去しきれずに、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)、ポリオール組成物(Y)中に微量の有機溶剤が残留してしまっている場合は、有機溶剤を実質的に含まないと解される。また、ポリオール組成物(Y)が低分子量アルコールを含む場合、低分子量アルコールはポリイソシアネート組成物(X)と反応して塗膜の一部となるため、塗工後に揮発させる必要はない。従ってこのような形態も無溶剤型接着剤として扱い、低分子量アルコールは有機溶剤とはみなされない。
本発明の接着剤は、積層体の製造に好適に用いることができる。このような積層体は、複数の基材(フィルムあるいは紙)を、上述の接着剤を用いて貼り合わせて得られる。
用いるフィルムに特に制限はなく、用途に応じたフィルムを適宜選択することができる。例えば、食品包装用としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム、ポリスチレンフィルム、ポリアミドフィルム、ポリアクリロニトリルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム(LLDPE:低密度ポリエチレンフィルム、HDPE:高密度ポリエチレンフィルム、MDOPE:一軸延伸ポリエチレンフィルム、OPE:二軸延伸ポリエチレンフィルム)やポリプロピレンフィルム(CPP:無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、OPP:二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム)、エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体や、ポリビニルアルコールなどのガスバリア性を有する樹脂の片面または両面にオレフィン系のヒートシール性の樹脂層を設けたガスバリア性フィルム等のポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリビニルアルコールフィルム、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体フィルム等が挙げられる。
また、上記のジオール成分とジカルボン酸成分に加えて、2官能のオキシカルボン酸や、架橋構造を形成するために3官能以上の多価アルコール、3官能以上の多価カルボン酸及び/又はその無水物並びに3官能以上のオキシカルボン酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の多官能化合物等の第3成分として共重合成分を加えた共重合ポリエステルであっても良い。
ポリエチレン系樹脂は、原料の一部に前記バイオマス由来のエチレングリコールを使用する以外は特に限定されず、エチレンの単独重合体、エチレンを主成分とするエチレンとα-オレフィンとの共重合体(エチレン単位を90質量%以上含有するエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体)などが挙げられ、これらを1種単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
(1)基材1/接着層1/シーラントフィルム
(2)基材1/接着層1/金属蒸着未延伸フィルム
(3)基材1/接着層1/金属蒸着延伸フィルム
(4)透明蒸着延伸フィルム/接着層1/シーラントフィルム
(5)基材1/接着層1/基材2/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(6)基材1/接着層1/金属蒸着延伸フィルム/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(7)基材1/接着層1/透明蒸着延伸フィルム/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(8)基材1/接着層1/金属層/接着層2/シーラントフィルム
(9)基材1/接着層1/基材2/接着層2/金属層/接着層3/シーラントフィルム
(10)基材1/接着層1/金属層/接着層2/基材2/接着層3/シーラントフィルム
等が挙げられるがこれに限定されない。
PETフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
PETフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着PETフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
Nyフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム等が挙げられる。
Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム
OPPフィルム/接着層/アルミ蒸着CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着OPPフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着OPEフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
透明蒸着Nyフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム、
ガスバリア性ポリオレフィンフィルム/接着層/CPPフィルム
ガスバリア性ポリオレフィンフィルム/接着層/LLDPEフィルム、
Nyフィルム/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/LLDPEフィルム
PETフィルム/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/LLDPEフィルム
PETフィルム/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/Nyフィルム/LLDPEフィルム
PETフィルム/Nyフィルム/LLDPEフィルム
PETフィルム/アルミニウム箔/CPPフィルム
PETフィルム/アルミニウム箔/LLDPEフィルム
アルミニウム箔/PETフィルム/LLDPEフィルム
PETフィルム/AL/PETフィルム/LLDPEフィルム
OPPフィルム/アルミ蒸着PETフィルム/アルミ蒸着EVOHフィルム/LLDPEフィルム
静電防止Nyフィルム/Nyフィルム/アルミニウム箔/LLDPEフィルム
等が挙げられる。上記で例示した構成において、LLDPEフィルムは白色に着色されたものであってもよい。
本発明の積層体は例えば、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)とポリオール組成物(Y)とを事前に混ぜ合わせた後、第一の基材に塗布し、次いで塗布面に第二の基材を積層し、接着剤層を硬化させて得る2液混合工程を有する方法(ノンソルベントラミネート法)や、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X)と、組成物ポリオール(Y)とを第一の基材及び第二の基材に別々に塗布後、それぞれの塗布面を接触させ圧着させることにより第一の基材と第二の基材とを積層させ、接着剤層を硬化させて得る2液分別塗工工程を有する方法により得られる。
上述の積層体は、包装材、特に食品包装用の包装材として好適に用いることができる。包装材は、上述の積層体を袋状に成形し、ヒートシールすることにより包装材の形態としたものである。包装材の態様としては、三方シール袋、四方シール袋、ガセット包装袋、ピロー包装袋、ゲーベルトップ型の有底容器、テトラクラシック、ブリュックタイプ、チューブ容器、紙カップ、蓋材、など種々ある。また、包装材に易開封処理や再封性手段を適宜設けてあってもよい。
(ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1))
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、4,4-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(以下、「MDI」と略記する):40.2部と、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートヌレート体(以下、「HDIヌレート」と略記する):10.0部とを反応容器内に仕込み、窒素ガス下で攪拌し、60℃まで加熱した。このフラスコに、さらに数平均分子量1000の2官能のポリプロピレングリコール(以下、「PPG」と略記する。):37.9部と、2,2,4-トリメチル-1,3-ペンタンジオール:2.0部とを混合して数回に分けて滴下し、80℃で5~6時間攪拌してウレタン化反応させることにより、ポリイソシアネートを得た。得られたポリイソシアネートを、カルボジイミド変性イソシアネート:10.0部と混合し、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)を得た。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)のNCO%は13.0%、50℃における粘度は1500mPa・sであった。
攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、スナイダー管、コンデンサーを備えたポリエステル反応容器に、エチレングリコール92.00部、無水フタル酸118.50部、アジピン酸29.23部及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.01部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を220℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量500のポリエステル中間体B1’を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのヌレート体(住化コベストロウレタン社製、スミジュールN3300)80.0部、イソホロンジイソシアネートのヌレート体(EVONIK社製、VESTANAT T1890/100)20.0部を加え、攪拌しながら130℃まで加温した。内容物が透明になるまで130℃で攪拌を継続し、透明になったところで降温することで、ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)を得た。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-3)のNCO%は20.9%、50℃における粘度2150mPa・sであった。
以下のようにしてポリエステルポリオール(B1-1)~(B1-3)、(E1-1)~(E1-3)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えた反応容器に、窒素ガス導入下で3-メチルペンタンジオール54.0部、トリメチロールプロパン30.0部、アジピン酸60.0部、及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.01部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を220℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量500、水酸基価337のポリエステルポリオール(B1-2)を得た。
(ポリエステルポリオール(B1-2)の合成)
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えた反応容器に、窒素ガス導入下で3-メチルペンタンジオール54.0部、イソフタル酸46.0部、及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.01部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を250℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量500、水酸基価224のポリエステルポリオール(B1-1)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えた反応容器に、窒素ガス導入下で1,4-ブタンジオール25.0部、1,6-ヘキサンジオール25.0部、アジピン酸58.0部、及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.01部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を220℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量1000、水酸基価112のポリエステルポリオール(B1-3)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えた反応容器に、窒素ガス導入下でジエチレングリコール45.0部、アジピン酸50.0部、及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.01部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を220℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量1000、水酸基価112のポリエステルポリオール(B1-3)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えた反応容器に、窒素ガス導入下でエチレングリコール7.2質量部、ジエチレングリコール15.8質量部、ネオペンチルグリコール22.5質量部、アジピン酸21.9質量部、セバシン酸4.6質量部、イソフタル酸28.0質量部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を240℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量700、水酸基価159.0mgKOH/gのポリエステルポリオール(E1-2)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えた反応容器に、窒素ガス導入下でエチレングリコール92.0質量部、無水フタル酸118.5質量部、アジピン酸29.2質量部及びチタニウムテトライソプロポキシド0.01部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を超えないように徐々に加熱して内温を250℃に保持した。酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になったところでエステル化反応を終了し、数平均分子量500、水酸基価224のポリエステルポリオール(E1-3)を得た。
ポリエステルポリオール(B2-1):ポリカプロラクトンポリオール(ダイセル社製、プラクセル205U(分子量530、水酸基価212)ポリエーテルポリオール(C1-1):ポリプロピレンポリオール(AGC社製、エクセノール1030(分子量=1000、水酸基価=160))
ポリエーテルポリオール(C1-2):ポリプロピレンポリオール(AGC社製、エクセノール420(分子量=400、水酸基価=280))
ポリエーテルポリオール(C1-3):ポリプロピレンポリオール(AGC社製、エクセノール430(分子量=400、水酸基価=400))
ポリエーテルポリオール(C1-4):ポリプロピレンポリオール(三洋化成社製、サンニックスHD-402(分子量=600、水酸基価=404)
ポリアミン(D-1):ポリオキシプロピレントリアミン(Huntsman社製、ジェファーミンT-403、分子量=440、アミン価=355mgKOH/g)
ポリアミン(D-2):ポリオキプロピレンジアミン(Huntsman社製、ジェファーミンD-2000、分子量=2000、アミン価=56mgKOH/g)
ウレタン系ラミネートインキ(Finart R794白 G3;DIC(株)製)を離合社製ザーンカップ#3で15秒(25℃)に調整し、版深43μmのグラビア版を備えたグラビア印刷機によって、印刷速度150m/分で、コロナ処理PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルム(東洋紡エステルフィルムE5102#12)に印刷し、70℃のオーブンを通過させることで乾燥ないし硬化させ、PETフィルム上に印刷層を形成した。
(加工外観(貯蔵保管前品使用))
PETフィルムに印刷された印刷層の表面にポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)を、アルミ蒸着ポリプロピレンフィルム(VMCPP、東レフィルム加工株式会社製 2703、25μm)のアルミ蒸着面にポリオール組成物(Y-1)を塗布し、PETフィルムとVMCPPフィルムとをニップロール(50℃)で圧着してPETフィルム/接着層/VMCPPフィルムの実施例1の評価用サンプルを得た。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)、ポリオール組成物(Y-1)の塗布量はそれぞれ1.3g/m2、0.7g/m2であった。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)、ポリオール組成物(Y-1)の塗工速度は250m/分とした。
ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)、ポリオール組成物(Y-1)の塗工速度を200m/分、150m/分、100m/分に変えた以外は同様にして実施例1の評価用サンプルを作成した。
5:接着剤の塗工速度が250m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
4:接着剤の塗工速度が200m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
3:接着剤の塗工速度が150m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
2:接着剤の塗工速度が100m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認されない。
1:接着剤の塗工速度が100m/分でも最大径が0.1mm以上の気泡が確認される。
ポリオール組成物(Y)を窒素ガス導入下で缶に封入し、50℃の加温条件下で4週間貯蔵した。貯蔵後のポリオール組成物(Y)を使用すること以外は加工外観(貯蔵保管前品使用)と同様の条件で評価用サンプル作成および評価を行った。
PETフィルムに印刷された印刷層の表面にポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)を、アルミ蒸着ポリプロピレンフィルム(VMCPP、東レフィルム加工株式会社製 2703、25μm)のアルミ蒸着面にポリオール組成物(Y-1)を塗布し、PETフィルムとVMCPPフィルムとをニップロール(50℃)で圧着してPETフィルム/接着層/VMCPPフィルムの実施例1の評価用サンプルを得た。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)、ポリオール組成物(Y-1)の塗布量はそれぞれ1.3g/m2、0.7g/m2であった。ポリイソシアネート組成物(X-1)、ポリオール組成物(Y-1)の塗工速度は250m/分とした。
5:1.5N/15mm以上
4:1.0N/15mm以上1.5N/15mm未満
3:0.5N/15mm以上1.0N/15mm未満
2:0.2N/15mm以上0.5N/15mm未満
1:0.2N/15mm未満
Claims (9)
- ポリイソシアネート化合物(A)を含むイソシアネート組成物(X)と、
ポリエステルポリオール(B)と、ポリオキシアルキレン鎖と水酸基とを含む化合物(C)と、ポリアミン(D)とを含むポリオール組成物(Y)と、を含み、
前記ポリエステルポリオール(B)が、多価カルボン酸と多価アルコールとの反応生成物であって前記多価アルコールの90質量%以上が2つの水酸基間をつなぐアルキル鎖の炭素原子数が4以上10以下である脂肪族ジオールであるポリエステルポリオール(B1)およびポリカプロラクトンポリオール(B2)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種であり、
前記ポリオール組成物(Y)の固形分に占める、前記ポリエステルポリオール(B)と前記化合物(C)と前記ポリアミン(D)の総量の割合が90質量%以上である2液硬化型接着剤。 - 前記ポリオール組成物(Y)のアミン価が1mgKOH/g以上100mgKOH/g以下である請求項1に記載の2液硬化型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール組成物(Y)の固形分に占める前記ポリエステルポリオール(B)の割合が10~80質量%である請求項1に記載の2液硬化型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール組成物(Y)の固形分に占める前記化合物(C)の割合が15~80質量%である請求項1に記載の2液硬化型接着剤。
- 前記ポリオール組成物(Y)50℃における粘度が50mPa・s以上500mPa・s以下である請求項1に記載の2液硬化型接着剤。
- 前記イソシアネート組成物(X)の50℃における粘度が300mPa・s以上10000mPa・s以下である請求項1に記載の2液硬化型接着剤。
- 前記接着剤が有機金属系触媒を含み、前記有機金属系触媒の配合量が接着剤全量の0.005質量%以上1.0質量%以下である請求項1に記載の2液硬化型接着剤。
- 第一の基材と、第二の基材と、前記第一の基材と前記第二の基材とを貼り合わせる接着層とを有し、前記接着層が請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の2液硬化型接着剤の硬化塗膜である積層体。
- 請求項8に記載の積層体からなる包装材。
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JP2019031603A (ja) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-02-28 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 可とう性部材用粘着剤、粘着シートおよびディスプレイ |
WO2019167638A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-06 | Dic株式会社 | 軟包装用フィルムの製造方法 |
WO2019181921A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-09-26 | Dic株式会社 | 接着剤、積層フィルム、及び積層フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2020045442A (ja) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-26 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 粘着剤および粘着シート |
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