JP7257423B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 104
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、図1に示すように、基板10と、基板10の主面に配置された半導体基体20と、半導体基体20を介して基板10の上に離間して配置された第2主電極40及び第1主電極30を備える。第2主電極40と第1主電極30は、オン状態において半導体装置を流れる主電流の電流経路のそれぞれ端部である。半導体基体20の上面には、絶縁膜50が配置されている。図1では、半導体装置の構造をわかりやすくするために、絶縁膜50を透過して半導体装置を示している。つまり、絶縁膜50は外縁のみを示している(以下において同様。)。
Na×Wp=Nd×Wn ・・・(1)
幅Wnと幅Wpは、ドリフト領域21とコラム領域22が交互に配置される方向の幅である。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、図10に示すように、コラム領域22の延伸方向と垂直な方向に沿って低濃度電界緩和領域25に積層された第1導電型の高濃度電界緩和領域26を更に備える。高濃度電界緩和領域26は、低濃度電界緩和領域25よりも不純物濃度が高く、コラム領域22のドリフト領域21に接する主面の端部に接している。高濃度電界緩和領域26の不純物濃度は、例えばドリフト領域21の1.5倍程度である。
本発明の第3の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、図16に示すように、半導体基体20が、第1電極接続領域23と第1主電極30の間に配置された第1導電型のソース領域27を更に備える。そして、半導体基体20の上面においてコラム領域22、第1電極接続領域23及びソース領域27に渡って開口部が設けられたゲートトレンチが、基板10に達するように形成されている。ゲートトレンチの内壁面にゲート絶縁膜60が形成され、ゲート絶縁膜60を介してドリフト領域21、コラム領域22、第1電極接続領域23及びソース領域27と対向するように、ゲートトレンチの内部に制御電極70が配置されている。
本発明の第4の実施形態に係る半導体装置は、図25に示すように、コラム領域22の第2主電極側の側面にドリフト領域21が配置されている。そして、ドリフト領域21の第2主電極側の端部の上面に、第2電極接続領域24と低濃度電界緩和領域25が平面視で隣接して配置されている。その他の構成については、図1に示す第1の実施形態と同様である。
本発明の第5の実施形態に係る半導体装置では、図31に示すように、半導体基体20の第1主面201に第1主電極30が配置され、第1主面201に対向する半導体基体20の第2主面202に第2主電極40が配置されている。図31に示す半導体装置では、ドリフト領域21及びコラム領域22は半導体基体20の膜厚方向に延伸し、半導体基体20の膜厚方向に主電流が流れる。つまり、第1電極接続領域23の上面に第1主電極30が配置され、第2電極接続領域24の下面に第2主電極40が配置されている。
上記のように、本発明は実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
20…半導体基体
21…ドリフト領域
22…コラム領域
23…第1電極接続領域
24…第2電極接続領域
25…低濃度電界緩和領域
26…高濃度電界緩和領域
27…ソース領域
30…第1主電極
40…第2主電極
50…絶縁膜
60…ゲート絶縁膜
70…制御電極
Claims (16)
- 半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体に配置された、オン状態において流れる主電流の電流経路のそれぞれ端部である第1主電極及び第2主電極と
を備え、
前記半導体基体が、
前記主電流の流れる第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記主電流の電流経路と平行に前記ドリフト領域と隣接して前記ドリフト領域と平行に配置された第2導電型のコラム領域と、
前記第2主電極と電気的に接続し、前記ドリフト領域と接続する第1導電型の第2電極接続領域と、
前記第2電極接続領域と前記コラム領域の間に配置された、前記主電流の電流経路に沿って前記ドリフト領域と平行に延伸し、前記ドリフト領域よりも不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の低濃度電界緩和領域と、
前記第2電極接続領域と前記コラム領域の間において前記低濃度電界緩和領域に積層されて前記主電流の電流経路に沿って前記ドリフト領域と平行に延伸し、前記コラム領域の前記ドリフト領域に接する主面の端部に接する、前記低濃度電界緩和領域よりも不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の高濃度電界緩和領域と
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記コラム領域の前記ドリフト領域に接する主面と対向する対向主面の端部が、前記低濃度電界緩和領域に接していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記高濃度電界緩和領域の一部が、前記ドリフト領域と前記第2電極接続領域との間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体に配置された、オン状態において流れる主電流の電流経路のそれぞれ端部である第1主電極及び第2主電極と
を備え、
前記半導体基体が、
前記主電流の流れる第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記主電流の電流経路と平行に前記ドリフト領域と隣接して配置された第2導電型のコラム領域と、
前記第2主電極と電気的に接続し、前記ドリフト領域と接続する第1導電型の第2電極接続領域と、
前記第2電極接続領域と前記コラム領域の間に配置された、前記主電流の電流経路に沿って前記ドリフト領域と平行に延伸し、前記ドリフト領域よりも不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の低濃度電界緩和領域と
を備え、
前記コラム領域と前記低濃度電界緩和領域が前記ドリフト領域に沿って連結し、
前記低濃度電界緩和領域の不純物濃度の濃度分布が前記ドリフト領域と前記低濃度電界緩和領域が積層された方向に沿って傾斜し、前記ドリフト領域に近い領域ほど不純物濃度が高くなる濃度分布であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 半導体基体と、
前記半導体基体に配置された、オン状態において流れる主電流の電流経路のそれぞれ端部である第1主電極及び第2主電極と
を備え、
前記半導体基体が、
前記主電流の流れる第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記主電流の電流経路と平行に前記ドリフト領域と隣接して配置された第2導電型のコラム領域であって、前記コラム領域の第2主電極側の側面に前記ドリフト領域の第2主電極側の端部が延伸している前記コラム領域と、
前記第2主電極と電気的に接続し、前記ドリフト領域の前記第2主電極側の端部の上面に配置された第1導電型の第2電極接続領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記第2主電極側の端部の上面の前記コラム領域に近い側に前記第2電極接続領域と隣接して配置された、前記ドリフト領域よりも不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の低濃度電界緩和領域と
を備え、
前記低濃度電界緩和領域と前記第2電極接続領域が、前記コラム領域と対向する面を有さないことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 複数の前記ドリフト領域と複数の前記コラム領域とが前記主電流の電流経路と垂直な方向に沿って交互に配置されたスーパージャンクション構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1主電極と前記第2主電極が、前記半導体基体の同じ主面に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基体の第1主面に前記第1主電極が配置され、前記第1主面に対向する前記半導体基体の第2主面に前記第2主電極が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ドリフト領域と前記コラム領域が、前記半導体基体の主面と垂直な方向に交互に積層されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1主電極と前記ドリフト領域の間で前記半導体基体に形成された第2導電型の第1電極接続領域と、
前記第1電極接続領域と対向して前記主電流の電流経路に配置された制御電極と
を更に備え、
前記制御電極によって前記主電流を制御するトランジスタとして動作することを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記半導体基体がワイドバンドギャップ半導体からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基体が形成される基板が、半絶縁性基板もしくは絶縁性基板であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基体が形成される基板が、前記ドリフト領域と同じ材料であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基体が形成される基板が炭化珪素基板であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型のドリフト領域を基板の主面に形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域の一部に隣接させて、前記ドリフト領域よりも不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の低濃度電界緩和領域を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域に隣接して前記ドリフト領域と平行に延伸する第2導電型のコラム領域を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域と電気的に接続し、且つ前記コラム領域との間に前記低濃度電界緩和領域が前記ドリフト領域と平行に延伸して配置されるように、第1導電型の第2電極接続領域を形成する工程と
を含み、
前記ドリフト領域、前記低濃度電界緩和領域、前記コラム領域及び前記第2電極接続領域を不純物のイオン注入により形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - イオン注入の途中でイオン注入条件を切り替えて深さ方向の不純物濃度を変化させることにより、1回の連続したイオン注入によって前記ドリフト領域と前記低濃度電界緩和領域を形成することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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