JP7254073B2 - エアロゾル送達装置のための比色によるエアロゾルおよびガスの検出 - Google Patents
エアロゾル送達装置のための比色によるエアロゾルおよびガスの検出 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7254073B2 JP7254073B2 JP2020521933A JP2020521933A JP7254073B2 JP 7254073 B2 JP7254073 B2 JP 7254073B2 JP 2020521933 A JP2020521933 A JP 2020521933A JP 2020521933 A JP2020521933 A JP 2020521933A JP 7254073 B2 JP7254073 B2 JP 7254073B2
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
-
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Description
本開示の比色エアロゾル検出装置は一般に、ハウジングと呼ばれる場合もある外側本体またはシェル内に設けられたいくつかの構成要素を含む。外側本体またはシェルの全体の設計は様々であってよく、比色エアロゾル検出装置の全体のサイズおよび形状を形成し得る外側本体の様式または構成も様々であり得る。典型的には、細長い本体を、単一の一体成形のハウジングから形成することができる。例えば、比色エアロゾル検出装置は、実質的に管状の形状であり得る単一の細長いシェルまたは本体を備えることができる。管状の細長いシェルまたは本体の、直径および長さは様々であり得るが、この直径および長さは、典型的には、管状ハウジングの内側に配置される構成要素の数および各構成要素のサイズに依存する。いくつかの実施形態では、比色エアロゾル検出装置の外側ハウジングまたはシェルは、実質的に管状の形状ではないが、実質的により大きな寸法に形成される場合もある。例えば、単一の一体成形のハウジングまたはシェルは、マウスピースを含むようにさらに構成することができる。
上記のように、本発明の比色エアロゾル検出装置は、エアロゾル送達装置から生成されたエアロゾルを標的化合物についてスクリーニングするために使用され得る。エアロゾル送達装置は、喫煙品を含み、より具体的には、エアロゾルの生成のために電気的に生成された熱を利用することができるエアロゾル送達装置を含む。したがって、比色分析エアロゾル検出装置は、いくつかの異なるエアロゾル送達装置と共に使用することができる。例えば、エアロゾル送達装置の代表的な製品には、これらに限定されるものではないが、Philip Morris IncorporatedによってACCORD(R)、InnoVapor LLCによるALPHA(TM)、JOYE 510(TM)およびM4(TM)、White Cloud CigarettesによるCIRRUS(TM)とFLING(TM)、Epuffer(R)International IncによるCOHITA(TM)、COLIBRI(TM)、ELITE CLASSIC(TM)、MAGNUM(TM)、PHANTOM(TM)およびSENSE(TM)、Electronic Cigarettes,IncによるDUOPRO(TM)、STORM(TM)およびVAPORKING(R)、Egar AustraliaによるEGAR(TM)、JoyetechによるeGo-C(TM)およびeGo-T(TM)、Elusion UK LtdによるELUSION(TM)、Eonsmoke LLCによるEONSMOKE(R)、Green Smoke Inc.米国によるGREEN SMOKE(R)、Greenarette LLCによるGREENARETTE(TM)、Smoke Stik(R)によるHALLIGAN(TM)、HENDU(TM)、JET(TM)、MAXXQ(TM)PINK(TM)、およびPITBULL(TM)、Philip Morris International,Inc.によるHEATBAR(TM)、Crown7からのHYDRO IMPERIAL(TM)およびLXE(TM)、LOGIC TechnologyによるLOGIC(TM)およびTHE CUBAN(TM)、Luciano Smokes IncによるLUCI(R)、Nicotek、LLCによるMETRO(R)、Sottera,IncによるNJOY(R)およびONEJOY(TM)、SS Choice LLCによるNO.7(TM)、PremiumEstore LLCによるPREMIUM ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE(TM)、Ruyan America,Inc.によるRAPP E-MYSTICK(TM)、Red Dragon Products,LLCによるRED DRAGON(TM)、Ruyan Group(Holdings)LtdによるRUYAN(R)、Smart Smoking Electronic Cigarette Company LtdによるSMARTSMOKER(R)、Coastline Products LLCによるSMOKE ASSIST(R)、Smoking Everywhere,IncによるSMOKING EVERYWHERE(R)、VMR Products LLCによるV2CIGS(TM)、VaporNine LLCによるVAPOR NINE(TM)、Vapor 4 Life,IncによるVAPOR4LIFE(R)、E-CigaretteDirect,LLCによるVEPPO(TM)およびR J Reynolds Vapor CompanyによるVUSE(R)として市販されている従来のタイプの紙巻きタバコ、葉巻またはパイプの多くの属性の似た製品が含まれる。電気式エアロゾル送達装置、および特にいわゆる電子タバコとして特徴付けられているそういった装置、例えば、BLU(TM)、COOLER VISIONS(TM)、DIRECT E-CIG(TM)、DRAGONFLY(TM)、EMIST(TM)、EVERSMOKE(TM)、GAMUCCI(R)、HYBRID FLAME(TM)、KNIGHT STICKS(TM)、ROYAL BLUES(TM)、SMOKETIP(R)およびSOUTH BEACH SMOKE(TM)などの商標名の元で市販されている装置も含まれる。
本発明の比色エアロゾル検出装置は、エアロゾル送達装置によって生成されたエアロゾルを標的化合物の有無ついて試験するためにエアロゾル送達装置に取り付けられる。いくつかの実施形態では、エアロゾル送達装置は電子タバコである。図4は、電子タバコ20(または他のエアロゾル生成装置)が比色エアロゾル検出装置10の管状ハウジングに取り付けられた状態の構成の実施形態を示す。電子タバコ20のマウスピース36は、機能的な関係で取り外し可能に位置合わせされ得る比色エアロゾル検出装置10の第1の端部1と分割可能な係合様式で配置することができる。例えば、マウスピース36と電子タバコの第1の端部1との係合は、圧入、ねじ込み、締まりばめ、磁気などであり得る。シーリング要素(図示せず)が使用されて、比色エアロゾル検出装置の第1の開放端1とエアロゾル送達装置20のマウスピース36との間の緊密なシールの形成を促進することで、エアロゾル送達装置20から生成されたエアロゾルの流れの一部が比色エアロゾル検出装置10から大気中に逃げるのを防ぐことができる。第1の端部1がエアロゾル送達装置のマウスピース36と係合している間、第2の開放端2は、エアロゾル送達装置20から生成され検出装置10の中を通過するエアロゾルが2つの構成要素のシステム40を出ていくための出口を提供する。検出装置10の第2の開放端2は、消費者が使用中に吸うことができるマウスピース4を取り付けるように構成されている。
本発明の態様は、以下の例によってより完全に例示されるが、この例は、本発明の特定の態様を例示するために示されており、本発明を限定するものとして解釈されるべきではない。
Claims (24)
- マウスピースを有するエアロゾル送達装置と係合するように構成されている比色エアロゾル検出装置であって、エアロゾル送達装置が、電子タバコまたは電子的に加熱されるタバコ装置であり、比色エアロゾル検出装置は、
蒸気の流れが管状ハウジングの中を第1の端部から第2の端部の方向に通過できるように第1の開放端および第2の開放端を有する管状ハウジングであって、第1の開放端は、エアロゾル送達装置内に生成された蒸気が第1の開放端と流体連通するようにエアロゾル送達装置のマウスピースと係合するように構成され、第2の開放端は、ユーザが吸引することにより蒸気の流れを、マウスピースを通して管状ハウジング内に引き込むことができるマウスピースとして構成されており、また管状ハウジングの少なくとも一部は透明または半透明である、管状ハウジングと、
第1の端部と第2の端部との間の管状ハウジングの内部に配置された比色指示薬物質であって、比色指示薬物質は、管状ハウジングの透明または半透明の部分を通してユーザが見ることができる色の変化によって、管状ハウジングを通過する蒸気の流れの中のアルデヒドまたはケトンの検出を知らせるように構成され、比色指示薬物質が、標的化合物修飾剤として酸性指示薬およびヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩を含む、比色指示薬物質と
を備える、比色エアロゾル検出装置。 - 管状ハウジングが、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ガラス、ステンレス鋼またはそれらの組み合わせでできている、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 管状ハウジングの透明または半透明部分が、管状ハウジングの長手方向の長さの少なくとも50%の長さを有し、ハウジングの内部に配置された比色指示薬物質を見せている、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 管状ハウジングの透明または半透明部分が濃度スケールを有する、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- エアロゾル送達装置が電子タバコである、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 比色指示薬物質の上流の管状ハウジング内部の第1の端部に配置されたシーリング要素をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- シーリング要素が、シリコーンまたはゴムでできている、請求項6に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- シーリング要素がガスケットである、請求項7に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- シーリング要素が、エアロゾル送達装置から生成された蒸気の流れの一部が比色エアロゾル装置から大気中に逃げるのを防ぐように、エアロゾル検出装置とエアロゾル検出装置に取り付けられたエアロゾル送達装置との間に緊密なシールを形成するように構成される、請求項6に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 比色指示薬物質が、所定量のアルデヒドまたはケトンを検出するように特定の分量で存在する、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 比色指示薬物質が、多孔質の支持材料の上に配置される、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 多孔質の支持材料が、多孔質粒子、粒子ビーズ、繊維状材料およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 多孔質の支持材料が、モレキュラーシーブ、シリカゲル、粘土、ガラスビーズ、シリカガラスビーズ、シリカ砂、ガラス繊維、プラスチック繊維、ポリマー繊維、セルロース繊維、紙、膜、有機綿、羊毛、再生セルロースおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項12に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 管状ハウジングの内部の比色指示薬物質が、管状ハウジングの全内部容積の少なくとも約50%を占める、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 化学的指示薬物質の下流に位置する管状ハウジングの内部に配置された吸着物質をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 吸着物質が、活性炭、モレキュラーシーブ、粘土、活性アルミナ、シリカゲル、イオン交換樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリマーおよびガラス繊維から選択される、請求項15に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 管状ハウジングの内部の吸着物質が、管状ハウジングの全内部容積の約50%を占めるに過ぎない、請求項15に記載の比色エアロゾル検出装置。
- 蒸気の流れの中のアルデヒドまたはケトンを検出するための方法であって、方法が、
エアロゾル装置内に形成されたエアロゾルが蒸気の流れとして比色エアロゾル検出装置の中を通され、比色エアロゾル検出装置によって蒸気の流れの中のアルデヒドまたはケトンが修飾および検出の両方がされるように、請求項1から17のいずれかによる比色エアロゾル検出装置を電子タバコまたは電子的に加熱されるタバコ装置であるエアロゾル装置に合わせて構成することを含む、方法。 - 比色エアロゾル検出装置の管状ハウジングの第1の開放端に、エアロゾル装置が取り付けられ、比色エアロゾル検出装置の管状ハウジングの第2の開放端に、マウスピースが取り付けられる、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 消費者がマウスピースを吸うことにより、エアロゾルが比色エアロゾル検出装置の中を強制的に通される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 比色エアロゾル検出装置を通過するエアロゾルの量が、約2回の吸い量から約4回の吸い量である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 比色エアロゾル検出装置を通過するエアロゾルが、約100mLから約200mLの体積の範囲の量である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 指示薬物質が、所定量のアルデヒドまたはケトンが検出されると、特定の色から異なる色への変色を起こす、請求項18に記載の方法。
- アルデヒドまたはケトンが、ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、アクロレイン、クロトンアルデヒド、メチルエチルケトン、フルフラール、ジアセチル、アセトン、2,3-ペンタンジオンおよびそれらの組み合わせからなるグループから選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
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US15/788,174 US10512286B2 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Colorimetric aerosol and gas detection for aerosol delivery device |
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PCT/IB2018/058066 WO2019077530A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-10-17 | COLORIMETRIC AEROSOL AND GAS DETECTION FOR AEROSOL DISPENSING DEVICE |
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CN115212859B (zh) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-10-13 | 池州学院 | 一种室温固相一锅制备铜化合物纳米材料在吸附刚果红中的应用 |
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KR102675368B1 (ko) | 2024-06-14 |
EP3698132A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
CN111213056B (zh) | 2022-10-04 |
CN111213056A (zh) | 2020-05-29 |
KR20200073253A (ko) | 2020-06-23 |
WO2019077530A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
JP2021500549A (ja) | 2021-01-07 |
RU2020113826A (ru) | 2021-11-19 |
US10512286B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
RU2020113826A3 (ja) | 2022-04-22 |
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