JP7241953B1 - 代替肉製品 - Google Patents
代替肉製品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7241953B1 JP7241953B1 JP2022160659A JP2022160659A JP7241953B1 JP 7241953 B1 JP7241953 B1 JP 7241953B1 JP 2022160659 A JP2022160659 A JP 2022160659A JP 2022160659 A JP2022160659 A JP 2022160659A JP 7241953 B1 JP7241953 B1 JP 7241953B1
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- meat
- fat
- product
- substitute
- emulsified
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
Description
pHを6.5未満とした場合は、pHを小さくするほど特定乳酸菌の増殖性を低下させることができるが、代替肉製品の食感がパサつく傾向にある。
[1]
pHが7.5以上かつ乳化した油脂が3質量%以上である代替肉製品。
[2]
pHが7.5~8.7である、項1に記載の代替肉製品。
[3]
乳化した油脂が3~40質量%である、項1又は2に記載の代替肉製品。
[4]
乳化した油脂が12~28質量%である、項1又は2に記載の代替肉製品。
[5]
油脂の種類が植物性油脂である、項1又は2に記載の代替肉製品。
[6]
代替肉製品がハム様製品である、項1又は2に記載の代替肉製品。
本発明の代替肉製品は、pHおよび乳化した油脂の含有量が特定の条件を満たすものである。そのような代替肉製品は、公知の手法に基づき、適切な原材料組成物(半製品、本
明細書において、代替肉製品の原材料組成物を単に「原材料組成物」と記載することがある。)から製造することができるものであり、どのような原材料組成物を用いて得られたものであるかは特に限定されない。
ター、パーム油、ピーナッツバター、硬化油脂(マーガリン等)などの常温で固形状の植物性油脂が挙げられる。食用油脂のうち、動物由来のものとしては、例えば、肝油、魚油、鯨油、鶏油などの常温で液状の動物性油脂や、牛脂(ヘット)、豚脂(ラード)、馬脂、乳脂(バター等)の常温で固形状の動物性油脂が挙げられる。
することができる。
たものが挙げられる。
本発明の代替肉製品の製造方法は、pHおよび乳化油脂量が特定の条件を満たす代替肉製品が得られるよう、pHおよび乳化油脂量に関する工程や条件を調整すること以外は、従来の代替肉製品と同様の製造方法とすることができる。
より得られた後、冷凍、保管等されていた代替肉製品を用いて)行われる工程であってもよい。
量および未乳化油脂量の測定、ならびに官能評価試験によるアルカリ臭および食感の評価、植菌検査による保存性の評価を行った。
各実施例および比較例のサンプルを細切りにし、蒸留水で3倍に希釈してからストマッキングを行い、得られた懸濁液に市販のpHメーターを差し込み、室温でpHを測定した。
ろ紙(5C、125mm)を精密恒温器で乾燥(135℃、2時間)した後、乾燥剤の入ったデシケーター内で冷却し、乾燥させたろ紙の質量(a)を測定した。各実施例および比較例のサンプルの質量(b)を測定した後、乾燥させたろ紙2枚でサンプルを挟み、重しを載せて精密恒温器で温調(50分間、50℃)した。流出した油脂を含むろ紙を精密恒温器で乾燥(135℃、2時間)し、その質量(c)を測定した。また、ろ紙で挟んだ後のサンプル中の油脂の質量(d)を、バブコック変法(前記参照)により測定した。ろ紙に流出した油脂を乳化していない油脂とみなし、上記(c)-(a)を乳化していない油脂の質量とした。そして、各サンプルの当初の質量(b)に対する、乳化していない油脂の質量(c)-(a)のパーセンテージ、{(c)-(a)}/(b)×100を、未乳化油脂量(%)として算出した。一方、ろ紙で挟んだ後のサンプルに残った油脂を乳化した油脂とみなし、上記(d)を乳化した油脂の質量とした。そして、各サンプルの当初の質量(b)に対する、乳化した油脂の質量(d)のパーセンテージ、(d)/(b)×100を、乳化油脂量(%)として算出した。
官能評価者4人が各サンプルをそのまま喫食し、下記の基準に従ってアルカリ臭を評価した。
1:アルカリ臭がかなり強い。
2:アルカリ臭が強い。
3:アルカリ臭が抑えられており、風味がやや良い。
4:アルカリ臭が抑えられており、風味が良い。
5:アルカリ臭が著しく抑えられており、風味が非常に良い。
官能評価者4人が各サンプルをそのまま喫食し、下記の基準に従ってハム様食品としての食感を(ポロポロ感、パサパサ感、プリッと感、口残りなどを総合的に)評価した。
1:食感が悪い。
2:食感がやや悪い。
3:食感がやや良い。
4:食感が良い。
5:食感が非常に良い。
真空包装したサンプルを90℃以上のお湯で3分間殺菌した。そのサンプルに培養した乳酸菌を一定量塗布した後、真空包装して、10℃以下で静置した。静置開始から2日後、4日後および6日後の各サンプルを生理食塩水で希釈し、希釈液を乳酸菌生育用培地と混釈した。混釈後の培地を嫌気条件、25℃で72時間培養し、目視で菌数を数え、細菌数を算出した。2日後、4日後および6日後のサンプルの細菌数の増え方から、下記の基準に従って保存性を評価した。なお、実施例1、2および3(それぞれpH7.5、7.8および8)の保存性の評価から、pHが7.5以上であれば保存性に問題はないと判断したため、比較例5、6および7(それぞれpH6.1、6.9および8.8)を除くそ
の他の実施例および比較例については保存性の評価は省略した。
1:菌の増殖が著しく速い。
2:菌の増殖が速い。
3:菌の増殖が抑えられている。
4:菌の増殖がかなり抑えられている。
5:菌の増殖が著しく抑えられている。
Claims (4)
- pHが7.8~8.5かつ乳化した油脂が3~32.70質量%である代替肉製品、ここで、
前記pHは前記代替肉製品を細切りにし、蒸留水で3倍に希釈してからストマッカーを用いた粉砕、均質化を行い懸濁液とし、前記懸濁液にpHメーターを差し込み、20~25℃で測定したものであり、
前記乳化した油脂の質量は、前記代替肉製品を乾燥したろ紙で挟み、重しを載せて温調することにより「乳化していない油脂」を流出させた後のものを試料とし、バブコック変法により、前記試料に濃硫酸60%過塩素酸-氷酢酸(1:1,V/V)の混合試薬を加え、浮かび上がった脂肪(油分)の体積に脂肪の比重0.92を乗じ、さらに補正係数0.95を乗じた値である。 - 乳化した油脂が12~28質量%である、請求項1に記載の代替肉製品。
- 油脂の種類が植物性油脂である、請求項1に記載の代替肉製品。
- 代替肉製品がハム様製品である、請求項1に記載の代替肉製品。
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