JP7233519B2 - 不織布積層体、複合積層体、及び被覆シート - Google Patents
不織布積層体、複合積層体、及び被覆シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7233519B2 JP7233519B2 JP2021504971A JP2021504971A JP7233519B2 JP 7233519 B2 JP7233519 B2 JP 7233519B2 JP 2021504971 A JP2021504971 A JP 2021504971A JP 2021504971 A JP2021504971 A JP 2021504971A JP 7233519 B2 JP7233519 B2 JP 7233519B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- layer
- nonwoven
- crimped
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 428
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 289
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 112
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 90
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 82
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 65
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 46
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 21
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920006197 POE laurate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012669 compression test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPVPQMCSLFDIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(CC)C=C YPVPQMCSLFDIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SUWJESCICIOQHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC=C SUWJESCICIOQHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004751 flashspun nonwoven Substances 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001612 separation test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UPWGQKDVAURUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monooleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO UPWGQKDVAURUGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005630 polypropylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilaurin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FABAOYOFJNAVHB-KVVVOXFISA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O FABAOYOFJNAVHB-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101100305156 Brugia malayi rpp-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical class CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMBTWRWAIZUJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC.[Na+].[Na+] Chemical compound [Na+].C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(C(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])CCCCCCCCCCCC.[Na+].[Na+] WMBTWRWAIZUJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IYYGCUZHHGZXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CC=C.CCC=C IYYGCUZHHGZXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007607 die coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YVIGPQSYEAOLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dodecyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O YVIGPQSYEAOLAD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWLPCYBIJSLGQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyldodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-sulfobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O WQQPDTLGLVLNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
- D04H1/43918—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres nonlinear fibres, e.g. crimped or coiled fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
- B32B5/265—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer
- B32B5/266—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer next to one or more non-woven fabric layers
- B32B5/267—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer next to one or more non-woven fabric layers characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
- B32B5/265—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer
- B32B5/266—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer next to one or more non-woven fabric layers
- B32B5/268—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer next to one or more non-woven fabric layers characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric
- B32B5/269—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer next to one or more non-woven fabric layers characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric characterised by at least one non-woven fabric layer that is a melt-blown fabric next to a non-woven fabric layer that is a spunbonded fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
- B32B5/265—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer
- B32B5/271—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary characterised by one fibrous or filamentary layer being a non-woven fabric layer characterised by separate non-woven fabric layers that comprise chemically different strands or fibre material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/027—Thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/08—Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43825—Composite fibres
- D04H1/43828—Composite fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/544—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/641—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions characterised by the chemical composition of the bonding agent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/018—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the shape
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
- D06M13/17—Polyoxyalkyleneglycol ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/5116—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers
- A61F2013/51178—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin being formed of multiple layers with the combination of nonwoven webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/242—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/24—Organic non-macromolecular coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
- B32B2262/023—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
- B32B2262/0238—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0246—Acrylic resin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
- B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
- B32B2262/124—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/16—Structural features of fibres, filaments or yarns e.g. wrapped, coiled, crimped or covered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7244—Oxygen barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/728—Hydrophilic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2553/00—Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
- B32B2555/02—Diapers or napkins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/22—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/02—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/04—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D01F6/30—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds comprising olefins as the major constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/11—Oleophobic properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polyethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
[特許文献1]国際公開第2017/145999号
[特許文献2]米国特許出願公開第2016/0166443号明細書
親水化剤を含有する不織布積層体。
<2> 前記第1の不織布層が、最外層であり、
前記捲縮繊維(A)の平均捲縮径が600μm以下である、<1>に記載の不織布積層体。
<3> 前記熱可塑性重合体がオレフィン系重合体を含む、<1>又は<2>に記載の不織布積層体。
<4> 前記熱可塑性重合体がオレフィン系重合体としてプロピレン系重合体及びエチレン系重合体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む、<3>に記載の不織布積層体。
<5> 不織布積層体のMD方向に、0.1N/mmの引張応力を加えた場合の幅保持率が75%以上である、<1>~<4>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<6> 不織布積層体のMD方向の5%延伸時の引張強度が2.2N/50mm以上である、<1>~<5>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<7> 不織布積層体から被転写不織布への親水化剤の転写量が0.015g/m2以下である、<1>~<6>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<8> 窒素吸着等温線のBET式より得られる窒素吸着試験における表面窒素吸着面積に対する水蒸気吸着等温線のBET式により得られる水蒸気吸着試験における表面水蒸気吸着面積の比(表面水蒸気吸着面積/表面窒素吸着面積)が1.5~9.0である、<1>~<7>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<9> 前記親水化剤は、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、及び多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルのアルキレンオキシド付加物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む、<1>~<8>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<10> 熱可塑性重合体の繊維であり、前記捲縮繊維(A)の平均捲縮径とは異なる平均捲縮径を有し、平均捲縮径が500μm以上である捲縮繊維(B)、又は非捲縮繊維(C)を含む第2の不織布層をさらに備える<1>~<9>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<11> 前記第2の不織布層に含まれる前記繊維が、前記非捲縮繊維(C)である、<10>に記載の不織布積層体。
<12> 前記第1の不織布層及び前記第2の不織布層に含まれる前記熱可塑性重合体の繊維が、プロピレン系重合体を含む繊維であり、
前記第1の不織布層に含まれる前記捲縮繊維(A)の表面に、プロピレン系重合体が露出しており、
前記第2の不織布層に含まれる前記捲縮繊維(B)又は非捲縮繊維(C)の表面に、プロピレン系重合体が露出しており、
前記捲縮繊維(A)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体と、前記捲縮繊維(B)又は前記非捲縮繊維(C)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体との融点差が、±15℃以内である、<10>又は<11>に記載の不織布積層体。
<13> 前記捲縮繊維(A)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体と、前記捲縮繊維(B)又は前記非捲縮繊維(C)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体とが、それぞれプロピレン/α-オレフィン共重合体、プロピレン単独重合体とプロピレン/α-オレフィン共重合体との混合物、又はその組み合わせである<12>に記載の不織布積層体。
<14> 前記第1の不織布層がスパンボンド不織布の層であり、前記第2の不織布層がスパンボンド不織布の層であり、圧着部と非圧着部とを有し、前記圧着部の面積率が7%~20%である、<10>~<13>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<15> 熱可塑性重合体の繊維を含むメルトブローン不織布層をさらに備える、<1>~<14>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体。
<16> 前記メルトブローン不織布層における前記熱可塑性重合体は、メルトフローレートが800g/10分以上のプロピレン単独重合体であり、前記メルトブローン不織布層における前記繊維の平均繊維径は、3μm未満であり、前記メルトブローン不織布層の目付は、3g/m2未満である<15>に記載の不織布積層体。
<17> 前記メルトブローン不織布層における前記熱可塑性重合体は、メルトフローレートが200g/10分以上のプロピレン/α-オレフィン共重合体、又はプロピレン・α-オレフィン共重合体を含むプロピレン系重合体の混合物であり、前記メルトブローン不織布層の目付は、5g/m2未満である<15>又は<16>に記載の不織布積層体。
<18> <1>~<17>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体を有する、複合積層体。
<19> <14>~<17>のいずれか1つに記載の不織布積層体、又は<18>に記載の複合積層体を含む、被覆シート。
本開示において「工程」との語は、独立した工程だけではなく、他の工程と明確に区別できない場合であってもその工程の目的が達成されれば、本用語に含まれる。
本開示において組成物中の各成分の含有量は、組成物中に各成分に該当する物質が複数種存在する場合、特に断らない限り、組成物中に存在する当該複数種の物質の合計量を意味する。
本開示において、「MD」(Machine Direction)方向とは、不織布製造装置における不織ウェブの進行方向を指す。「CD」(Cross Direction)方向とは、MD方向に垂直で、主面(不織布の厚さ方向に直交する面)に平行な方向を指す。
本開示において、主体として含むとは、対象となる物質が、全体に対して最も多く含まれることを表す。例えば、全体に占める割合として、対象となる物質の含有割合が50質量%以上であることを示す。
本開示の不織布積層体は、熱可塑性重合体の繊維であり、平均捲縮径が800μm以下である捲縮繊維(A)を含む第1の不織布層を備え、親水化剤を含有する。
なお、本開示において「短繊維」とは、おおむね平均繊維長200mm以下の繊維を意味する。
第2の不織布層は、非捲縮繊維(C)及び非捲縮繊維(C)以外のその他の繊維を含む不織布の層であって、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブロー不織布、カード式エアスルー不織布、エアレイド不織布、ニードルパンチ式スパンボンド不織布、湿式不織布、乾式パルプ不織布、フラッシュ紡糸不織布、開繊不織布等を含む不織布の層であってもよい。
第2の不織布層は、捲縮繊維(B)及び捲縮繊維(B)以外のその他の繊維を含む不織布の層であって、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブロー不織布、カード式エアスルー不織布、エアレイド不織布、ニードルパンチ式スパンボンド不織布、湿式不織布、乾式パルプ不織布、フラッシュ紡糸不織布、開繊不織布等を含む不織布の層であってもよい。
なお、本開示では、プロピレンとプロピレン以外のα-オレフィンとの共重合体について、プロピレン由来の構造単位の含有量と、エチレン由来の構造単位の含有量とが等しい場合、このような共重合体はプロピレン系重合体に分類する。
示差走査熱量計(DSC)で、昇温速度10℃/分で昇温したときの融解吸熱曲線の極値を与える温度より50℃程度高い温度まで昇温して、この温度で10分間保持する。その後、降温速度10℃/分で30℃まで冷却し、再度、昇温速度10℃/分で所定の温度まで昇温したときの融解曲線を測定する。かかる融解曲線から、ASTM D3418の方法にならい、融解吸熱曲線の極値を与える温度(Tp)を求め、かかるピーク温度の吸熱ピークを融点(Tm)として求めることができる。
メルトブローン繊維の平均繊維径の測定方法は、顕微鏡の倍率を適宜調整(例えば1,000倍とし、走査型電子顕微鏡で観察)すること以外は既述の通りである。
上記の中でも、メルトブローン不織布層を構成する熱可塑性重合体としては、オレフィン系重合体が好ましく、プロピレン系重合体がより好ましい。
ワックスの分子量及び分子量分布の測定は、GPC法を用いて行う。
測定は、市販の単分散標準ポリスチレンを標準とし、以下の条件で行う。
装置:ゲル浸透クロマトグラフAlliance GPC2000型(Waters社製)
溶剤:o-ジクロルベンゼン
カラム:TSKgelカラム(東ソー社製)×4
流速:1.0ml/分
試料:0.3%o-ジクロルベンゼン溶液
温度:140℃
プロピレン系重合体ワックスのMwが上記範囲にあることで、メルトブローン不織布を構成する繊維をより細くし易くなり、また溶融繊維吐出時のショットの発生をより抑制することができる。
上記軟化点が90℃以上であると、熱処理時、使用時等における耐熱安定性をより向上させ、結果としてメルトブローン不織布の耐熱性をより向上させることができる。
上記軟化点の上限は、特に限定されず、例えば168℃以下が挙げられる。
なお、本開示における目付の測定方法は後述の実施例に記載の通りである。
一方で、メルトブローン不織布層を含む不織布積層体とする場合、メルトブローン不織布層を含まない不織布積層体に比べて柔軟性、特にカンチレバー値が悪化する傾向にある。第1の不織布層と、第2の不織布層と、メルトブローン不織布層と、を組み合わせることにより、前述の柔軟性の悪化を好適に抑制することができ、さらにはメルトブローン不織布層にて、目付、繊維の平均繊維径等を前述の範囲にすること、前述の熱可塑性重合体を使用すること等で、前述の柔軟性の悪化をより好適に抑制することができる。
また、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルと、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステルとの組み合わせとしては、ソルビタンラウリン酸モノエステル、ジエステル及びトリエステルと、ポリオキシエチレンラウリン酸モノエステル及びジエステルとの組み合わせであることが好ましく、これらのソルビタンラウリン酸エステル、及びポリオキシエチレンラウリン酸エステルに加えて、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンオレイン酸モノエステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンオレイン酸ジエステル及びポリオキシエチレンソルビタンオレイン酸トリエステルを組み合わせることも好ましい。
また、本開示の不織布積層体は、不織布積層体から被転写不織布への親水化剤の転写量が、0g/m2以上であれば特に限定されず、例えば、0.001g/m2以上であってもよい。
KES法で測定した圧縮仕事量WCが0.15以上であることが好ましい。また、KES法で測定した圧縮特性試験における圧力0.5gf/cm2における厚みTOと、KES法で測定した圧力50gf/cm2における厚みTMとの差(TO-TM)が0.2以上であることが好ましい。
圧縮仕事量WC、圧力0.5gf/cm2における厚みTO、及び圧力50gf/cm2における厚みTMは、カトーテック株式会社製の試験機KES-FB3-Aにより測定する。具体的には、圧縮面積2cm2の円形平面をもつ鋼製加圧板間で、圧縮変形速度0.020mm/secにて、0gf/cm2から最大圧力50gf/cm2まで試料を圧縮し、元に戻す間で測定を行う。
圧力50gf/cm2における厚みTMは、KES法による圧縮試験における圧力50gf/cm2での厚みであり、最大圧縮時の厚みを表す。TMは、0.10mm以上であることが好ましく、0.15mm以上であることがより好ましい。
TO-TMは、上記TOと上記TMとの差である。TO-TMが大きいほど、嵩高さに優れる。TO-TMは、0.20mm以上であることが好ましく、0.25mm以上であることがより好ましい。TO-TMの上限値は、特に限定されず、例えば、1.00mm以下であることが好ましい。
不織布積層体の通気度が上記範囲であると、適度な通気性及びバリア性が得られる。また、得られた不織布積層体は強度に優れる。本開示の不織布積層体がメルトブローン層を備える場合に、上記範囲の通気度が得られやすい。
ここで、不織布積層体に、親水化剤を含ませる方法は、例えば、下記の方法が挙げられる。
(1):親水化剤を練り込んだ熱可塑性重合体の繊維で不織布を形成することにより、不織布に親水性を付与する方法(練り込み法)。
(2):親水化剤を繊維表面に付着させて不織布に親水性を付与する方法(塗布法)。
方法1(練り込み法):熱可塑性重合体の原料に親水化剤を混合する工程と、親水化剤を含む熱可塑性重合体の繊維を含む不織布積層体を形成する工程と、を有する方法。
方法2(塗布法):熱可塑性重合体の繊維を含む不織布を形成する工程と、前記不織布に、親水化剤を付着させる工程と、を有する方法。
移動捕集部材上に、第1の連続繊維を堆積させて第1の不織ウェブを形成する工程(不織ウェブ形成工程)
第2の熱可塑性重合体を溶融紡糸して第2の連続繊維を形成する工程(第2紡糸工程)
第1の不織ウェブ上に、第2の連続繊維を堆積させて第2の不織ウェブを形成して積層不織ウェブを形成する工程(積層不織ウェブ形成工程)
積層ウェブを交絡する工程(交絡工程)
本開示の複合積層体は、本開示の不織布積層体を備えていればよい。本開示の複合積層体は、本開示の不織布積層体と、本開示の不織布積層体以外の他の層が積層された複合構造であってもよい。他の層は、1層であってもよく、2層以上であってもよい。なお、本開示において、本開示の不織布積層体以外の他の層が設けられた積層体を、「複合積層体」と称する。
通気性フィルムとしては、種々の公知の通気性フィルムが挙げられる。例えば、透湿性を有するポリウレタン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー、ポリアミド系エラストマー等の熱可塑性エラストマーのフィルム、無機粒子又は有機粒子を含む熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを延伸して多孔化してなる多孔フィルム等が挙げられる。多孔フィルムに用いる熱可塑性樹脂としては、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、線状低密度ポリエチレン(所謂LLDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリプロピレンランダム共重合体、これらの組み合わせ等のポリオレフィンが挙げられる。
不織布積層体が通気性を必要としない場合には、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)、ポリエステル、ポリアミドから選ばれる1種以上の多孔化されていない熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを用いてもよい。
本開示の被覆シートは、本開示の不織布積層体を含む。また、本開示の被覆シートは、本開示の不織布積層体又は複合積層体を含んでいれば特に限定されるものではない。本開示の被覆シートは、対象となる物体の少なくとも一部を被覆するためのシートを指す。被覆シートは、特に限定されず、各種用途が挙げられる。被覆シートが適用される用途としては、具体的には、吸収性物品(使い捨ておむつ、使い捨てパンツ、生理用品、尿取りパッド、ペット用シートなどのトップシート、セカンドシート、吸収体用(パルプ・高分子吸収体粒子)の包装材(コアラップ)等);化粧用材料(フェイスマスク等);衛生材料(湿布材、シーツ、タオル、産業用マスク、衛生用マスク、ヘアキャップ、ガーゼ、使い捨て下着等);包装用材料(脱酸素剤、カイロ、温シップ、食品包装材)などが挙げられる。さらに、衣服カバーなどの生活資材全般に適用可能である。自動車内装材や各種バッキング材としても好適に使用できる。液体フィルター、エアフィルターなどのフィルター資材としても広く適用可能である。
なお、以下の実施例において、「%」は質量%を表す。
得られた不織布積層体から、100mm(流れ方向:MD)×100mm(流れ方向と直交する方向:CD)の試験片を10点採取した。試験片の採取場所は、CD方向にわたって10箇所とした。次いで、23℃、相対湿度50%RH環境下で、採取した各試験片に対して上皿電子天秤(研精工業社製)を用いて、それぞれ質量〔g〕を測定した。各試験片の質量の平均値を求めた。求めた平均値から1m2当たりの質量〔g〕に換算し、小数点第2位を四捨五入して各不織布サンプルの目付〔g/m2〕とした。
得られた不織布積層体から、100mm(MD)×100mm(CD)の試験片を10点採取した。試験片の採取場所は、目付け測定用の試験片と同様の場所とした。次いで、採取した各試験片に対して荷重型厚み計(尾崎製作所社製)を用いて、JIS L 1096:2010に記載の方法で厚み〔mm〕を測定した。各試験片の厚みの平均値を求め、小数点第2位を四捨五入して各不織布サンプルの厚み〔mm〕とした。
(3)WC値(圧縮仕事量)〔gf・cm/cm2〕
得られた不織布積層体から、150mm(MD)×150mm(CD)の試験片を2点採取した。なお、採取場所はCD方向にわたって2箇所とした。次いで、試験片をカトーテック(株)製のKES-FB3-Aにより、測定条件として、20℃、相対湿度50%RH環境下で、圧縮子(圧縮面積2cm2の円形平面をもつ鋼製加圧板)を用い、圧縮変形速度0.020mm/sec、最大圧力50gf/cm2にて圧縮試験を行い、小数点第3位を四捨五入して各不織布サンプルのWC値〔gf・cm/cm2〕とした。
(4)TO(圧力0.5gf/cm2における厚み)-TM(圧力50gf/cm2における厚み)〔mm〕
得られた不織布積層体から、150mm(MD)×150mm(CD)の試験片を2点採取した。なお、採取場所はCD方向にわたって2箇所とした。次いで、試験片をカトーテック(株)製のKES-FB3-Aにより、測定条件として、20℃、相対湿度50%RH環境下で、圧縮子(圧縮面積2cm2の円形平面をもつ鋼製加圧板)を用い、圧縮変形速度0.020mm/sec、最大圧力50gf/cm2にて圧縮試験を行い、TO〔mm〕及びTM〔mm〕を測定した。
各試験片のTO〔mm〕及びTM〔mm〕の平均値を求め、小数点第3位を四捨五入して各不織布サンプルのTO〔mm〕及びTM〔mm〕とした。各不織布サンプルのTO―TM〔mm〕を計算した。
得られた不織布積層体について、JIS L 1913:2010のカンチレバー法(ISO法)に準拠して、MD方向及びCD方向のそれぞれについて、剛軟度を測定した。
(6)引張強度、及び5%延伸時の強度〔N/50mm〕
得られた不織布積層体について、JIS L 1906に準拠して測定した。不織布から、幅50mm×長さ200mmの試験片を採取し、引張試験機を用いてチャック間距離100mm、ヘッドスピード100mm/minでMD:5点を測定し、平均値を算出し、引張強度(N/50mm)を求めた。また測定プログラムにて、5%延伸時(チャック間:105mm)時に記録された強度を5%延伸時の強度とした。
(7)幅保持率〔%〕
得られた不織布積層体について、幅200mm×長さ450mm(採取できない場合は、幅100mm×長さ450mm)の試験片を採取し、均一に近い状態で引っ張ることが可能な冶具により幅方向の両端を挟む。なお、冶具間の距離は350mmとする。引張試験機にセットし、0.1N/mmの張力で引っ張り、その際の幅を測定する。そして、以下の式により、幅保持率(%)を求める
幅保持率(%) = {引張時の幅(mm)/初期の幅(mm)}×100
幅保持率が75%未満の場合は、乾燥炉適性不良と判断した(表中「B」と表記)。幅保持率が75%以上の場合は、乾燥炉適性良好と判断した(表中「A」と表記)。
(9)液流れ距離〔mm〕
得られた不織布積層体を100mm×200mmのサイズにカットし、試料とした。水平方向に対して45度に傾斜させて固定した板上に、濾紙(No.2、アドバンテック社製)を5枚重ねて置き、濾紙の上に試料を置いて、試料の長手方向の両端を濾紙と一緒に板上に固定した。25℃の環境下で、試料面に対して垂直方向に約10mmの高さから、スポイトにて人工尿を0.1ml落下させ、液滴の落下点から液滴が完全に吸収された点までの距離を計測し、液流れ距離(mm)とした。
液流れ距離は、下記の評価基準に基づき評価した。結果を表1に示す。
なお、上記人工尿は、表面張力が70±2mN/mである塩化ナトリウムの水溶液(9g/リットル)を用いた。
EDANA(欧州不織布工業会)規格 NWSP 070.8.R0(15)に準拠して測定した。そのうち1回目の結果と、3回目の結果を記録した。
(11)移行性評価
各例で得られた不織布積層体を、100mm×100mmのサイズにカットした。また目付25g/m2のホモポリプロピレンからなる親水化剤が含まれていない不織布(被転写不織布)を100mm×100mmのサイズにカットした。2つの不織布を合わせ、さらに断面積100mm×100mmの4kgの錘を乗せた。なお、錘及び床面に対する親水化剤の転移を防ぐため、フィルムで包んでもよい。錘を乗せた不織布を60℃、相対湿度80%の環境下に1週間放置した。被転写不織布を取り出し、水を0.2ml滴下し、水の浸み込みを評価した。浸み込んだ場合は、親水性が強く発現しており、親水化剤移行性不良と判断した(表中「C」と表記)。浸み込んでいるが、親水性の発現が弱い場合は、親水化剤移行性不良と判断した(表中「B」と表記)。浸み込まなかった場合は、親水性が発現しておらず、親水化剤移行性良好と判断した(表中「A」と表記)。
上記の通り作製した被転写不織布を、メタノールを用いて、迅速残脂抽出装置OC-1型(インテック株式会社製)で抽出し、抽出液から完全に溶剤を留去させ、転写した親水化剤の質量を求めた。そして下記の式より、親水化剤付着率C%、及び不織布積層体から被転写不織布へ転写した親水化剤量W3(g/m2)を求めた。なお、本測定に最適な不織布質量は2g前後であることから、上記被転写不織布を8~10枚作製し、測定を行った。
C(%)=(W2/W1)×100
W1:被転写不織布の不織布質量(g)
W2:抽出液中の親水化剤(=転写した親水化剤)の質量(g)
W3(g/m2):不織布積層体から被転写不織布への親水化剤の転写量(C(%)×25(g/m2)×100)
マイクロトラック・ベル株式会社製装置・BELSORP-maxを用いて測定した。
具体的には、以下のようにして行った。まず、不織布から0.50g~1.0g程度のサンプルを採取して、装置にセットした。次いで、室温(25℃)にて真空排気による乾燥処理を8時間行った。その後、水蒸気を25℃にて、導入圧力を変えて吸着させて、導入圧力ごとの水蒸気吸着量をプロットした水蒸気吸着等温線を測定した。そして、下記BET式を適用し、表面水蒸気吸着面積としての比表面積〔m2/g〕を求めた。
次いで、水蒸気のかわりに窒素を用いた以外は、水蒸気吸着試験と同様の手順で、サンプル採取から試験を行い、窒素吸着等温線を測定した。そして、下記BET式により、表面窒素吸着面積としての比表面積を求めた。上記で得られた表面水蒸気吸着面積としての比表面積と、得られた表面窒素吸着面積としての比表面積から、「(水蒸気での比表面積)÷(窒素での比表面積)」により、その比を求めた。
(BET式) : P/(V(P0-P))=1/(Vm×C)+{((C-1)/(Vm×C))×(P/P0)}
式中、P0:飽和水蒸気圧(Pa)、Vm:単分子層吸着量(mg/g)、C:吸着熱などに関するパラメーター(-)<0である。本関係式は、特にP/P0=0.05~0.35の範囲で良く成り立つ。
不織布から、150mm(MD)×150mm(CD)の試験片を採取し、JIS L 1096:2010に準じたフラジール通気度測定機によって圧力差125Paでの流量の条件で行った。n=5の平均値を測定値とした。
親水化剤を塗布する前の不織布の質量(塗布前質量)と、親水化剤を塗布・乾燥した後の不織布の質量(塗布後質量)とを測定し、親水化剤の塗布量を下記式より算出した。
塗布量(%)=[(塗布後質量-塗布前質量)/塗布後質量]×100
平均捲縮径は、既述の測定方法にしたがって、光学式顕微鏡に付属の画像解析ソフト「Pixs2000」により測定した。
(1層目及び2層目)
下記の芯成分としての熱可塑性重合体と下記の鞘成分としての熱可塑性重合体とを、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が40/60である偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C1)」とする)から、第1不織ウェブ(1層目)及び第2不織ウェブ(2層目)を形成し、第1不織ウェブ上に第2不織ウェブが設けられた積層不織ウェブを移動捕集面上に堆積させた。この捲縮複合繊維は、平均繊維径が14.2μmであった。
MFR:60g/10分、融点162℃、のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)
-鞘成分-
MFR:60g/10分、融点142℃、エチレン含量4質量%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP1)
MFR60g/10分、融点142℃、エチレン含量4質量%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP1)をスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸を行い、非捲縮型繊維(以下、「非捲縮繊維(NC1)」とする))から形成される第3不織ウェブ(3層目)を、第2の不織ウェブ上に積層し、3層構造の積層ウェブを形成した。
ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)スルホコハク酸Na : 20質量%
ソルビタンラウリン酸モノエステル/ソルビタンラウリン酸ジエステル/ソルビタンラウリン酸トリエステル=2:3:5(質量比) : 20質量%
ポリオキシエチレンモノラウリン酸エステル(EO鎖8モル付加物)/ポリオキシエチレンラウリン酸ジエステル(EO鎖8モル付加物)=4:6(質量比) : 30質量%
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンオレイン酸モノエステル(EO鎖8モル付加物)/ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンオレイン酸ジエステル(EO鎖8モル付加物)/ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンオレイン酸トリエステル(EO鎖8モル付加物)=1:6:3(質量比): 30質量%
なお、上記の配合割合(質量%)は、親水化剤A中の、すなわち親水化剤Aの水溶液における有効成分全質量に対する各成分の割合である。
親水化剤Aの塗布量を、1.0質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例2の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層に相当し、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
総目付を20g/m2とした他は、実施例2と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例3の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層に相当し、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
3層目の不織布層を下記のように変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を、0.9%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例4の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層に相当し、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
下記の芯成分としての熱可塑性重合体と下記の鞘成分としての熱可塑性重合体とを、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が85/15である偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C2)」とする)から第3不織ウェブ(3層目)を、第2不織ウェブ(2層目)上に積層し、3層構造の積層ウェブを形成した。この捲縮複合繊維は、平均繊維径が14.7μmであった。
MFR:60g/10分、融点162℃、のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)
-鞘成分-
MFR:60g/10分、融点142℃、エチレン含量4質量%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP1)
実施例1における2層目の不織布層を設けない以外は、実施例2と同様にして、スパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。すなわち、第1不織ウェブ(1層目)上に、第2不織ウェブ(2層目)を積層した2層構造の積層ウェブとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、スパンボンド不織布積層体を作製し、実施例1と同様にして親水化剤を塗布して、親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例5の不織布積層体は、1層目が第1の不織布層、2層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
2層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を非捲縮繊維(NC1)に変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を、0.9質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例6の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目が第1の不織布層に相当し、2層目及び3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
2層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を非捲縮繊維(NC1)に変更し、3層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を捲縮繊維(C1)に変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を、1.1質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例7の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び3層目が第1の不織布層に相当し、2層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
1層目及び2層目の不織布層を下記のように変更し、3層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を捲縮繊維(C2)に変更し、平均捲縮径を変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を、0.8%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。実施例8の不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
下記の芯成分としての熱可塑性重合体と下記の鞘成分としての熱可塑性重合体とを、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が60/40である偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C3)」とする)から、第1不織ウェブ(1層目)及び第2不織ウェブ(2層目)を形成し、第1不織ウェブ上に第2不織ウェブが設けられた積層不織ウェブを移動捕集面上に堆積させた。この捲縮複合繊維は、平均繊維径が14.5μmであった。
MFR:60g/10分、融点162℃、のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)
-鞘成分-
MFR:60g/10分、融点142℃、エチレン含量4質量%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP1)
3層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を捲縮繊維(C4)に変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を、1.0%とした以外は、実施例8と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。実施例9の不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
下記の芯成分としての熱可塑性重合体と下記の鞘成分としての熱可塑性重合体とを、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が80/20である偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C4)」とする)から、第3の不織ウェブ(3層目)を、第2の不織ウェブ(2層目)上に積層し、3層構造の積層ウェブを形成した。この捲縮複合繊維は、平均繊維径が14.3μmであった。
MFR:60g/10分、融点162℃、のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)
-鞘成分-
MFR:60g/10分、融点142℃、エチレン含量4質量%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP1)
圧着部の面積率を18%となるように、エンボスで熱圧着した以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例10の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
1層目及び2層目を下記のように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例11の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
下記の芯成分としての熱可塑性重合体と下記の鞘成分としての熱可塑性重合体とを、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が40/60である偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C5)」とする)から、第1不織ウェブ(1層目)及び第2不織ウェブ(2層目)を形成し、第1不織ウェブ上に第2不織ウェブが設けられた積層不織ウェブを移動捕集面上に堆積させた。この捲縮複合繊維は、平均繊維径が14.3μmであった。
MFR:35g/10分、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP2)
-鞘成分-
MFR:35g/10分、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP2)を60%と、MFR20g/10分、エチレン含量15質量%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP2)とを40%含む混合物
親水化剤Aを、下記親水化剤Bに変更し、親水化剤Bの塗布量を0.8質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例12の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)スルホコハク酸Na : 20質量%
グリセリンオレイン酸ジエステル : 30質量%
ポリオキシエチレングリセリンジラウリン酸エステル/ポリオキシエチレングリセリントリラウリン酸エステル=4:6(質量比)(EO鎖8モル付加物): 20質量%
ポリオキシエチレンジラウリン酸エステル(EO鎖8モル付加物) : 30質量%
なお、上記の配合割合(質量%)は、親水化剤B中の、すなわち親水化剤Bの水溶液における有効成分全質量に対する各成分の割合である。
親水化剤Bの塗布量を1.1質量%とした以外は、実施例12と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例13の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
親水化剤Aを、下記親水化剤Cに変更し、親水化剤Cの塗布量を1.0質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例14の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
ジ(2-エチルヘキシル)スルホコハク酸Na : 20質量%
グリセリンオレイン酸ジエステル/グリセリンオレイン酸トリエステル=5:5(質量比) : 50質量%
ポリオキシエチレンオレイン酸モノエステル(EO鎖10モル付加物)/ポリオキシエチレンオレイン酸ジエステル(EO鎖10モル付加物)=6:4(質量比) : 30質量%
なお、上記の配合割合(質量%)は、親水化剤C中の、すなわち親水化剤Cの水溶液における有効成分全質量に対する各成分の割合である。
親水化剤Aを下記親水化剤Dに変更し、捲縮複合繊維C1の紡糸原液の原料成分100%に対し、1.1質量%の割合で、親水化剤Dを混合して紡糸した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。すなわち、実施例15のスパンボンド不織布積層体では、親水化剤Aは塗布されていない。実施例15の不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
ポリオキシエチレン(5モル)ステアリルエーテル : 50質量%
ポリオキシエチレン(10モル)ステアリン酸アミド : 25質量%
グリセリンモノステアリン酸エステル : 25質量%
なお、上記の配合割合(質量%)は、親水化剤D中における有効成分全質量に対する各成分の割合である。
3層目の不織布層を下記のように変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を0.9質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例16の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層に相当し、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
MFR:60g/10分、融点162℃、のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)をスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸を行い、非捲縮型繊維(以下、「非捲縮繊維(NC2)」とする))から形成される第3不織ウェブ(3層目)を、第2不織ウェブ上に積層し、3層構造の積層ウェブを形成した。
エンボス熱圧着温度を130℃とし、親水化剤Aの塗布量を1.0質量%とした以外は、実施例16と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。実施例17の親水化不織布積層体は、1層目及び2層目が第1の不織布層、3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
1層目~3層目の全ての層を形成するための繊維を、hPP1を使用した非捲縮繊維(NC2)に変更し、総目付けを15g/m2に変更し、熱圧着の温度を135℃に変更し、親水化剤Aの塗布量を1.0質量%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、親水化不織布積層体を得た。
1層目~3層目の不織布層の全ての層を下記のように変更し、総目付けを17g/m2に変更し、エンボス熱圧着温度を125℃に変更した以外は、比較例1と同様にして、親水化不織布積層体を得た。
下記の芯成分としての熱可塑性重合体と下記の鞘成分としての熱可塑性重合体とを、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が90/10である偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C6)」とする)から3層構造の積層不織ウェブを形成した。この捲縮複合繊維は、平均繊維径が14.2μmであった。
MFR:60g/10分、融点162℃、のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)
-鞘成分-
MFR:60g/10分、融点142℃、エチレン含量4質量%のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP1)
親水化剤Aの塗布量を1.5質量%とした以外は、比較例2と同様にして、親水化不織布積層体を得た。
3層目を実施例1と同様に非捲縮繊維(NC1)に変更した以外は、比較例2と同様にして、親水化不織布積層体を得た。
1層目~3層目の不織布層の全ての層を形成するための繊維を捲縮繊維(C1)に変更した以外は、比較例2と同様にして、親水化不織布積層体を得た。
親水化剤Aを親水化剤Bに変更し、親水化剤Bの塗布量を1.1質量%とした以外は、比較例1と同様にして親水化不織布積層体を得た。
(1層目)
下記の芯成分としての熱可塑性重合体と下記の鞘成分としての熱可塑性重合体とを、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が60/40である偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C7)」とする)から、第1不織ウェブ(1層目)及び第2不織ウェブ(2層目)を形成し、第1不織ウェブ上に第2不織ウェブが設けられた積層不織ウェブを移動捕集面上に堆積させた。この捲縮複合繊維は、平均繊維径が16.2μmであった。
-芯成分-
MFR:60g/10分、融点162℃、のプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)
-鞘成分-
MFR25g/10分、融点115℃、密度915kg/m3のエチレン・1-ブテンランダム共重合体(PE1)
(2層目及び3層目)
芯成分としてプロピレン単独重合体(hPP1)、鞘成分としてエチレン・1-ブテンランダム共重合体(PE1)を、スパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行った。そして、芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が75/25である同芯芯鞘型の非捲縮複合繊維(以下、「非捲縮繊維(NC3)」とする)から形成される、第2不織ウェブ(2層目)及び第3不織ウェブ(3層目)を、第1の不織ウェブ上に積層し、3層構造の積層ウェブを形成した。
3層構造の積層ウェブの目付は18g/m2であり、各層の目付はほぼ均等であった。次に、3層構造の積層ウェブを、1層目の不織布層側にエンボスロールが接触し、3層目の不織布層側に鏡面ロールを接触するように、90℃で熱圧着し、スパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。スパンボンド不織布積層体の総目付は18g/m2であり、圧着部の面積率は、11%であった。実施例1の不織布積層体は、1層目が第1の不織布層に相当し、2層目及び3層目が第2の不織布層に相当する。
実施例1と同様にして求めた親水化剤Aの塗布量は1.0質量%であった。
実施例19における1層目の不織布の偏芯芯鞘型の捲縮複合繊維(以下、「捲縮繊維(C8)」とする)の芯成分/鞘成分の質量比が40/60とした以外は実施例19と同様にして、スパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。
1層目、2層目、及び3層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を捲縮繊維(C2)に変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を、1.0%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。
1層目、及び2層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を捲縮繊維(C4)に変更し、3層目の不織布層を形成するための繊維を捲縮繊維(C2)に変更し、さらに、親水化剤Aの塗布量を、1.0%とした以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。
(1層目及び2層目)
まず、実施例1と同様にして第1不織ウェブ(1層目、スパンボンド不織布の層)上に第2不織ウェブ(2層目、スパンボンド不織布の層)が設けられた積層不織ウェブを移動捕集面上に堆積させた。
次に、以下に示すMB1~MB5の重合体を用いて、0.38mmφのノズルを有する紡糸口金から、溶融した重合体を吐出させメルトブローン法による溶融紡糸を行い、繊維を前述の積層不織ウェブにおける第2不織ウェブに堆積させた。これにより、それぞれ表5に示す目付を有するメルトブローンウェブ(3層目、MB)が第2不織ウェブ(2層目、スパンボンド不織布の層)上に設けられた積層ウェブを形成した。なお、表5に示すように、実施例27及び実施例28では、MB1及びMB2を質量比で90/10又は80/20(MB1/MB2)で混合した重合体を用い、実施例29及び実施例30では、MB3、MB2及びMB4を質量比で40/20/40(MB3/MB2/MB4)で混合した重合体を用い、実施例31では、MB3及びMB2を質量比で60/40(MB3/MB2)で混合した重合体を用い、実施例32では、MB2及びMB4を質量比で60/40(MB2/MB4)で混合した重合体を用いた。また、各実施例における紡糸温度は、実施例23~26のMB1では245℃であり、実施例27及び実施例28のMB1及びMB2を混合した重合体では250℃であり、実施例29及び実施例30のMB3、MB2及びMB4を混合した重合体では290℃であり、実施例31のMB3及びMB2を混合した重合体では300℃であり、実施例32のMB2及びMB4を混合した重合体では300℃であり、実施例33のMB5では300℃であった。
MB1:ポリプロピレン単独重合体(MFR:1,100g/10分、重量平均分子量(Mw):97,000)
MB2:プロピレン・エチレン共重合体〔ExxonMobil社製:製品名「VistamaxxTM6202」、MFR(230℃、2,160g荷重):20g/10分、エチレン含量:15質量%〕
MB3:プロピレン単独重合体〔MFR:1,500g/10分、重量平均分子量(Mw):54000〕
MB4:プロピレン系重合体ワックス〔密度:0.900g/cm3、重量平均分子量:7,800、軟化点148℃、エチレン含量:1.7質量%〕
MB5:実施例1に記載のプロピレン-エチレンランダム共重合体(rPP1)
次に、実施例1と同様にして第3不織ウェブ(3層目、スパンボンド不織布の層)を、メルトブローンウェブ上に積層し、4層構造の積層ウェブを形成した。
本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
Claims (17)
- 熱可塑性重合体の繊維であり、平均捲縮径が800μm以下である捲縮繊維(A)を含む第1の不織布層を備え、
親水化剤を含有し、
下記(1)又は(2)のいずれか1つを満たす不織布積層体。
(1) 熱可塑性重合体の繊維であり、前記捲縮繊維(A)の平均捲縮径とは異なる平均捲縮径を有し、平均捲縮径が500μm以上である捲縮繊維(B)、又は非捲縮繊維(C)を含む第2の不織布層をさらに備え、
前記第1の不織布層及び前記第2の不織布層に含まれる前記熱可塑性重合体の繊維が、プロピレン系重合体を含む繊維であり、
前記第1の不織布層に含まれる前記捲縮繊維(A)の表面に、プロピレン系重合体が露出しており、
前記第2の不織布層に含まれる前記捲縮繊維(B)又は非捲縮繊維(C)の表面に、プロピレン系重合体が露出しており、
前記捲縮繊維(A)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体と、前記捲縮繊維(B)又は前記非捲縮繊維(C)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体との融点差が、±15℃以内である。
(2)エチレン系重合体を含む非捲縮繊維(C)を含む第2の不織布層を備え、非捲縮繊維(C)は鞘部及び芯部を備え、鞘部と芯部との質量比(芯部/鞘部)は、95/5~75/25である。 - 前記第1の不織布層が、最外層であり、
前記捲縮繊維(A)の平均捲縮径が600μm以下である、請求項1に記載の不織布積層体。 - 前記(2)を満たす場合、前記捲縮繊維(A)における前記熱可塑性重合体がオレフィン系重合体を含む、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記(2)を満たす場合、前記捲縮繊維(A)における前記熱可塑性重合体がオレフィン系重合体としてプロピレン系重合体及びエチレン系重合体からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む、請求項3に記載の不織布積層体。
- 不織布積層体のMD方向に、0.1N/mmの引張応力を加えた場合の幅保持率が75%以上である、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 不織布積層体のMD方向の5%延伸時の引張強度が2.2N/50mm以上である、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 不織布積層体から被転写不織布への親水化剤の転写量が0.015g/m2以下である、請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 窒素吸着等温線のBET式より得られる窒素吸着試験における表面窒素吸着面積に対する水蒸気吸着等温線のBET式により得られる水蒸気吸着試験における表面水蒸気吸着面積の比(表面水蒸気吸着面積/表面窒素吸着面積)が1.5~9.0である、請求項1~請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記親水化剤は、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、及び多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルのアルキレンオキシド付加物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む、請求項1~請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記(1)を満たす場合、前記第2の不織布層に含まれる前記繊維が、前記非捲縮繊維(C)である、請求項1~請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記(1)を満たす場合、前記捲縮繊維(A)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体と、前記捲縮繊維(B)又は前記非捲縮繊維(C)の表面に露出しているプロピレン系重合体とが、それぞれプロピレン/α-オレフィン共重合体、プロピレン単独重合体とプロピレン/α-オレフィン共重合体との混合物、又はその組み合わせである請求項1~請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記第1の不織布層がスパンボンド不織布の層であり、前記第2の不織布層がスパンボンド不織布の層であり、圧着部と非圧着部とを有し、前記圧着部の面積率が7%~20%である、請求項1~請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 熱可塑性重合体の繊維を含むメルトブローン不織布層をさらに備える、請求項1~請求項12のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記メルトブローン不織布層における前記熱可塑性重合体は、メルトフローレートが800g/10分以上のプロピレン単独重合体であり、前記メルトブローン不織布層における前記繊維の平均繊維径は、3μm未満であり、前記メルトブローン不織布層の目付は、3g/m2未満である請求項13に記載の不織布積層体。
- 前記メルトブローン不織布層における前記熱可塑性重合体は、メルトフローレートが200g/10分以上のプロピレン/α-オレフィン共重合体、又はプロピレン・α-オレフィン共重合体を含むプロピレン系重合体の混合物であり、前記メルトブローン不織布層の目付は、5g/m2未満である請求項13又は請求項14に記載の不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体を有する、複合積層体。
- 請求項12~請求項15のいずれか1項に記載の不織布積層体、又は請求項16に記載の複合積層体を含む、被覆シート。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019042943 | 2019-03-08 | ||
JP2019042943 | 2019-03-08 | ||
JP2019196708 | 2019-10-29 | ||
JP2019196708 | 2019-10-29 | ||
PCT/JP2020/009186 WO2020184335A1 (ja) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-03-04 | 不織布積層体、複合積層体、及び被覆シート |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020184335A1 JPWO2020184335A1 (ja) | 2020-09-17 |
JP7233519B2 true JP7233519B2 (ja) | 2023-03-06 |
Family
ID=72426229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021504971A Active JP7233519B2 (ja) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-03-04 | 不織布積層体、複合積層体、及び被覆シート |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US12012679B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3915777A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7233519B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102565496B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113543966B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020184335A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2901498T3 (es) | 2019-07-30 | 2022-03-22 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Laminado no tejido de Spun y método para producir un laminado no tejido de Spunbond |
JP7448764B2 (ja) * | 2021-01-27 | 2024-03-13 | エム・エーライフマテリアルズ株式会社 | 繊維用親水剤及び不織布 |
WO2023234224A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-07 | エム・エーライフマテリアルズ株式会社 | 不織布積層体 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001340382A (ja) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-11 | Uni Charm Corp | 吸収性物品 |
WO2002061192A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-08 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Non-woven fabrics of wind-shrink fiber and laminates thereof |
JP2005146503A (ja) | 1999-08-25 | 2005-06-09 | Toray Ind Inc | ソフトストレッチ糸および布帛 |
US20110281088A1 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Swap Loop Technology Company Limited | Moisture absorptive and perspiratory cloth structure |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0789612B1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 2002-09-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | High density nonwoven filter media |
EP0823506A3 (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-07-08 | William J. Squires | Flocked fabric with laid down fibers |
JP4026926B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-06 | 2007-12-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | 紙おむつ用トップシートおよび紙おむつ用多層不織布 |
KR100658121B1 (ko) | 1999-01-22 | 2006-12-14 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 부직포 적층체 |
JP4219223B2 (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2009-02-04 | 花王株式会社 | シート材料 |
JP2008045241A (ja) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-28 | Toray Ind Inc | 熱接着性複合繊維および繊維集合体 |
WO2014022988A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Daiwabo Holdings Co., Ltd. | Nonwoven, sheet for absorbent article from the same, and absorbent article using the same |
RU2687699C2 (ru) | 2014-06-17 | 2019-05-15 | Курарей Ко., Лтд. | Водопоглощающий слоистый материал и способ получения такого материала |
US20160167334A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Crimped Fiber Spunbond Nonwoven Webs/Laminates |
JP6600069B2 (ja) | 2016-02-22 | 2019-10-30 | 旭化成株式会社 | 親水性嵩高不織布 |
JPWO2017150728A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2018-10-11 | 三井化学株式会社 | 吸収体及び衛生用品 |
WO2018211843A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | 捲縮繊維及び不織布 |
JP2019042943A (ja) | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-22 | 東レフィルム加工株式会社 | ガスバリア積層体 |
ES2802468T3 (es) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-01-19 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Laminado de material no tejido hilado y procedimiento para generar un laminado de material no tejido hilado |
JP6569772B1 (ja) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-09-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-04 US US17/435,447 patent/US12012679B2/en active Active
- 2020-03-04 EP EP20768979.5A patent/EP3915777A4/en active Pending
- 2020-03-04 WO PCT/JP2020/009186 patent/WO2020184335A1/ja unknown
- 2020-03-04 CN CN202080018927.1A patent/CN113543966B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-04 KR KR1020217028013A patent/KR102565496B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-03-04 JP JP2021504971A patent/JP7233519B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005146503A (ja) | 1999-08-25 | 2005-06-09 | Toray Ind Inc | ソフトストレッチ糸および布帛 |
JP2001340382A (ja) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-11 | Uni Charm Corp | 吸収性物品 |
WO2002061192A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2002-08-08 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Non-woven fabrics of wind-shrink fiber and laminates thereof |
US20110281088A1 (en) | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-17 | Swap Loop Technology Company Limited | Moisture absorptive and perspiratory cloth structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102565496B1 (ko) | 2023-08-09 |
US20220119998A1 (en) | 2022-04-21 |
KR20210122825A (ko) | 2021-10-12 |
WO2020184335A1 (ja) | 2020-09-17 |
EP3915777A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
EP3915777A4 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
CN113543966A (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
CN113543966B (zh) | 2024-02-09 |
JPWO2020184335A1 (ja) | 2020-09-17 |
US12012679B2 (en) | 2024-06-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7233519B2 (ja) | 不織布積層体、複合積層体、及び被覆シート | |
US20220145503A1 (en) | Liquid Barrier Nonwoven Fabrics with Ribbon-Shaped Fibers | |
JP5497987B2 (ja) | 不織布およびその製造方法 | |
KR101258333B1 (ko) | 혼섬 스펀본드 부직포 및 그의 용도 | |
US11083817B2 (en) | Hygiene product | |
SK166299A3 (en) | Absorbent surgical drape | |
JP7221987B2 (ja) | 捲縮型複合纎維の不織布及びその積層体、並びにその物品 | |
JPH11286863A (ja) | 立体賦形不織布 | |
JP6715056B2 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布および衛生材料 | |
KR20180108790A (ko) | 흡수체 및 위생용품 | |
JP7318237B2 (ja) | 不織布、積層体、被覆シート、及び不織布の製造方法 | |
KR102500062B1 (ko) | 스펀본드 부직포, 위생 재료, 및 스펀본드 부직포의 제조 방법 | |
CN115917075A (zh) | 非织造布和卫生材料 | |
WO2023234224A1 (ja) | 不織布積層体 | |
JP7411950B2 (ja) | 衛生材料の表面材及びその製造方法 | |
JP7291358B2 (ja) | 衛生材料の表面材及びその製造方法 | |
JPWO2020170311A1 (ja) | スパンボンド不織布の製造方法及びスパンボンド不織布 | |
JP7376676B2 (ja) | 巻縮型複合纎維の不織布、及びその積層体、並びにその物品 | |
JP2022151210A (ja) | 不織布積層体及び不織布積層体の製造方法 | |
JP2022154452A (ja) | スパンボンド不織布 | |
JP2019130159A (ja) | 吸収性物品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210901 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210901 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20221011 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20221130 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20230207 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20230221 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7233519 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |