JP7160895B2 - 熱調節型モジュール式エネルギー貯蔵装置および方法 - Google Patents
熱調節型モジュール式エネルギー貯蔵装置および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/659—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/028—Control arrangements therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6551—Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6552—Closed pipes transferring heat by thermal conductivity or phase transition, e.g. heat pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Description
Claims (17)
- 領域を画定する一つ以上の真空断熱パネルと、
前記領域内にある、有機材料を含む相変化材料(PCM)と、
前記相変化材料に熱接触する、一又は複数の回路、若しくは、リチウムイオン電池を含む一又は複数の電荷貯蔵部品と、
前記領域内に伸延する近位部、前記領域の外部に伸延する遠位部、および前記近位部と前記遠位部との間の中間部を含み、前記中間部は、重力アシストにより前記近位部から前記遠位部への一方向の熱流を生じさせる上向きの屈曲部を有する、少なくとも一つのヒートパイプと、
前記一又は複数の真空断熱パネル、前記相変化材料、前記一又は複数の回路又は電荷貯蔵部品、及び前記ヒートパイプのその少なくとも一部を保持できる大きさのハウジングと、を備え、
前記相変化材料は、その溶解温度の下限値が前記一又は複数の回路又は電荷貯蔵部品の最低動作温度よりも高くなるように、かつその上限値が前記一又は複数の回路又は電荷貯蔵部品の最大動作温度よりも低くなるように、前記一又は複数の回路又は電荷貯蔵部品の動作パラメータ又は周辺温度プロファイルに基づいて選択され、
前記一又は複数の真空断熱パネル、前記相変化材料、及び前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプが協働し、受動的な熱緩衝を構成することにより、前記一又は複数の回路又は電荷貯蔵部品が過熱から保護される、装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプの前記遠位部が前記近位部に対し高くなる、装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記ヒートパイプは、その一部が、蒸留水、メタノール、又はアセトンのいずれかを有する流体に満たされており、
熱を放散させるよう、前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプ内で前記近位部から前記中間部を通って前記遠位部に向かって蒸気となった前記流体が上昇する、
装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
熱を放散させるよう構成される複数の熱フィンを含む熱シンクをさらに含み、前記熱シンクは前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプの前記遠位部に連結される、装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプの前記近位部を固定するよう構成される複数の溝を含む、領域内の金属板を、さらに含む、装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記相変化材料は有機材料を含む、装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記一つ以上の真空断熱パネルのそれぞれは、真空領域を画定する薄膜材料と前記真空領域内に配置された心材とを含む、装置。 - 請求項7に記載の装置において、
前記心材は多孔質セラミック構造を有する、装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記近位部から前記遠位部への前記上向きの屈曲部は、少なくとも90度の弧角を有する、装置。 - 電子構成部品と、
前記電子構成部品の周りに配置されるとともに、所定の温度範囲で溶解するよう構成される相変化材料(PCM)と、
前記PCMおよび前記電子構成部品を収容する大きさの領域を画定するよう配置される複数の真空断熱パネルであって、断熱性、難燃性および物理的構造を提供するよう構成される前記複数の真空断熱パネルと、
前記領域内に伸延する近位部、前記領域の外部に伸延する遠位部、および前記近位部と前記遠位部との間の中間部を含む、少なくとも一つのヒートパイプと、
前記複数の真空断熱パネル、前記PCM、前記電子構成部品、及び前記ヒートパイプのその少なくとも一部を保持できる大きさのハウジングと、を備え、
前記PCMは、その溶解温度の下限値が前記電子構成部品の最低動作温度よりも高くなるように、かつその上限値が前記電子構成部品の最大動作温度よりも低くなるように、前記電子構成部品の動作パラメータ又は周辺温度プロファイルに基づいて選択され、
前記複数の真空断熱パネル、前記PCM、及び前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプが協働し、受動的な熱緩衝を構成することにより、前記電子構成部品が過熱から保護される、装置。 - 請求項10に記載の装置において、
前記遠位部は前記近位部に対して高くなっている、装置。 - 請求項10に記載の装置において、
熱を拡散するよう構成される複数の熱フィンを有する熱シンクをさらに含み、
前記熱シンクは前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプの前記遠位部に連結する、装置。 - 請求項10に記載の装置において、
周辺温度が温度閾値を超えるまたは同等の場合、熱を放散させるよう、前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプ内で前記近位部から前記中間部を通って前記遠位部に向かって蒸気が上昇し、
前記周辺温度が温度閾値を下回る場合、前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプ内で蒸気が上昇しない、装置。 - 請求項10に記載の装置において、
前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプの前記近位部を固定するよう構成される複数の溝を含む領域内の上面板をさらに含む、装置。 - 請求項10に記載の装置において、
前記PCMは有機材料または無機材料の少なくとも一つを含む、装置。 - 請求項10に記載の装置において、
前記真空断熱パネルは真空領域を画定する薄膜材料と前記真空領域内の心材とを含み、前記心材は多孔質セラミック構造を有する、装置。 - 請求項1に記載の装置において、
前記少なくとも一つのヒートパイプは、前記近位部が第1の高さにあり、前記遠位部が第2の高さにある、装置。
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US201762480855P | 2017-04-03 | 2017-04-03 | |
US62/480,855 | 2017-04-03 | ||
PCT/US2018/025886 WO2018187330A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Thermally regulated modular energy storage device and methods |
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JP2020520547A JP2020520547A (ja) | 2020-07-09 |
JP2020520547A5 JP2020520547A5 (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
JPWO2018187330A5 JPWO2018187330A5 (ja) | 2022-09-14 |
JP7160895B2 true JP7160895B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
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US (1) | US10424821B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3607608A4 (ja) |
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WO2018187330A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
US20180287231A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
AU2018248396A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
US10424821B2 (en) | 2019-09-24 |
JP2020520547A (ja) | 2020-07-09 |
EP3607608A1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
EP3607608A4 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
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