JP7118083B2 - オキサゾリジノン基を含む化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
オキサゾリジノン基を含む化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7118083B2 JP7118083B2 JP2019551362A JP2019551362A JP7118083B2 JP 7118083 B2 JP7118083 B2 JP 7118083B2 JP 2019551362 A JP2019551362 A JP 2019551362A JP 2019551362 A JP2019551362 A JP 2019551362A JP 7118083 B2 JP7118083 B2 JP 7118083B2
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- oxazolidinone
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- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical group O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 alkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
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- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- UDKSLGIUCGAZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl pentadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 UDKSLGIUCGAZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/1875—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof containing ammonium salts or mixtures of secondary of tertiary amines and acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/003—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with epoxy compounds having no active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/166—Catalysts not provided for in the groups C08G18/18 - C08G18/26
- C08G18/168—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2045—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing condensed heterocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
多価フェノールの、特にビスフェノールA(Araldit(登録商標)GY250、Huntsman;Ruetapox(登録商標)0162、Bakelite AG;Epikote(登録商標)Resin 162、Hexion Specialty Chemicals GmbH;Eurepox 710、Brenntag GmbH;Araldit(登録商標)GY250、Hunstman、D.E.R.(商標)332、ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニー;Epilox(登録商標)A 18-00、LEUNA-Harze GmbH)、又はビスフェノールF(4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルメタン、Araldit(登録商標)GY281、Huntsman;Epilox(登録商標)F 16-01、LEUNA-Harze GmbH;Epilox(登録商標)F 17-00、LEUNA-Harze GmbH)のポリグリシジルエーテル、芳香族アミンをベースとするポリエポキシ化合物、特にビス(N-エポキシプロピル)アニリン、N,N’-ジメチル-N,N’-ジエポキシプロピル-4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、及びN,N-ジエポキシプロピル-4-アミノフェニルグリシジルエーテル;脂環式ジカルボン酸のポリグリシジルエステル、特にジグリシジルヘキサヒドロフタレート、及びnモルのヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物と1モルのn個のヒドロキシル基(n=2~6の整数)を有するポリオール、特に3モルのヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物と1モルの1,1,1-トリメチロールプロパンの反応生成物からのポリエポキシド;3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート。
[M(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4)]+[XIn]-
(式中、Mが窒素原子又はリン原子、好ましくは窒素原子であり、R1、R2、R3及びR4が、いずれの場合にも互いに独立して、1~22個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、ヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子を含む置換基に置換されることが可能である直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルラジカル、及び3~22個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、ヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子を含む基に置換されることが可能であるアルキル架橋の脂環式又は芳香族基からなる群から選択される有機ラジカルであり、Mが、環の、及び6~18個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、1~10個の炭素原子及び/又はヘテロ原子を有するアルキル基に置換されることが可能であるアリールラジカルの一部であってもよく、Mが環の一部であってもよく、Xがフッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素、好ましくは塩素又は臭素であり、Iがヨウ素であり、nが0.1~10、好ましくは0.5~3、より好ましくは1.5~2.5、より特に2.0の有理数を表す)の化合物を含む。
エポキシ1:190のエポキシド当量(g/equiv.)を有する、ビスフェノールAをベースとするジグリシジルエーテル(LEUNA-Harze GmbH製のLupranate Epilox A19-03)。
エポキシ2:168のエポキシド当量(g/equiv.)を有する、o-クレシルグリシジルエーテル(EMS-Griltech製のGrilonit RV 1805)。
Iso1:ウレトンイミン修飾4,4’MDI(BASF製のLupranate MM103)。
Iso2:23%のNCO値を有する、4,4’-MDIをベースとするプレポリマー(BASF製のLupranate MP102)。
Iso3:4,4’-MDI(BASF製のLupranate ME)。
Mesamoll:Lanxess製の(C10~C21)アルカンスルホン酸フェニルエステル。
Sigma-Aldrich製のテトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド、テトラフェニルホスホニウムブロミド及びヨウ素。
触媒の調製:
触媒1:
27.8gのテトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド(0.1モル)及び25.4gのI2(0.1モル)を秤量して、100mLのガラスフラスコ中に入れる。容器を閉じて、オーブン中で130℃で2時間加熱する。その後、温度を90℃に低下させる。オーブンからフラスコを取り出し、反応生成物を、事前に90℃に短時間加熱した79.8gのMesamollと直接混合する。次に、フラスコを閉じ、混合物をさらに冷却させ、55℃で保存し、そのまま使用する。反応生成物とMesamollの混合比は0.4:0.6であった。以下、該触媒を触媒1と称する。
触媒2の調製において、テトラブチルアンモニウムクロリドとヨウ素(I2)のモル比を1:0.5に低下させる。反応物の量を27.8gのテトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド及び12.7gのヨウ素に変更することにより、これを達成させる。合成及びMesamollの添加を触媒1に記載しているように行う;添加されるMesamollの量は60.8gである。これは、0.4:0.6の反応生成物とMesamollの混合比に対応する。
触媒3の調製において、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミドをヨウ素(I2)と1:1のモル比で反応させる。32.2gのテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド及び25.4gのヨウ素を互いに反応させることにより、これを達成させる。合成及びMesamollの添加を触媒1に記載しているように行う;添加されるMesamollの量は86.4gである。これは、0.4:0.6の反応生成物とMesamollの混合比に対応する。
触媒4の調製において、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミドとヨウ素(I2)のモル比を1:0.5に低下させる。反応物の量を32.2gのテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド及び12.7gのヨウ素に変更することにより、これを達成させる。合成及びMesamollの添加を触媒1に記載しているように行う;添加されるMesamollの量は67.4gである。これは、0.4:0.6の反応生成物とMesamollの混合比に対応する。
20.0gのテトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド及び30.0gのMesamollを秤量して、100mLのガラスフラスコ中に入れる。容器を閉じて、オーブン中で130℃で2時間加熱する。これにより、室温まで冷却しても安定する液体成分を得た。
20.0gのテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド及び30.0gのMesamollを秤量して、100mLのガラスフラスコ中に入れる。容器を閉じて、オーブン中で130℃で2時間加熱する。これにより、室温まで冷却しても安定する液体成分を得た。
オキサゾリジノン基を含有するポリマーの調製に、触媒1~4及び触媒A及びBを使用する。反応性基のモル比を1:1で計算し、テトラブチルアンモニウムハライドの含有量に基づいて、公称モル量の触媒を一定に維持することで、エポキシ1及びiso1からポリマーを調製することにより、これを達成させる。この目的のため、特定の成分を55℃で加熱し、Speedmixerで1600rpmで30秒間混合した。その後、混合物を、15×20×0.2cmの寸法を有し、かつ、上部が開いたアルミニウム鋳型中に200℃の温度で導入し、30分間わたって完全に反応させた。
ショアD硬度: DIN ISO 7619-1
引張強度: DIN EN ISO 527
破断伸び: DIN EN ISO 527
弾性率: DIN EN ISO 527
ノッチ付き衝撃強度: DIN EN ISO 179-1/1eU
曲げ強度: DIN EN ISO 178
曲げ弾性率: DIN EN ISO 178。
Claims (13)
- オキサゾリジノン基を含む化合物の製造方法であって、
a)ポリイソシアネートを、
b)2個以上のエポキシド基を有する少なくとも1種の有機化合物、
c)イソシアネート/エポキシド反応のための少なくとも1種の触媒、及び
d)任意に助剤及び添加材料と
混合して反応混合物を形成し、前記反応混合物を鋳型中に導入するか又は鋳型に適用して反応させてオキサゾリジノン基を含む成形品を得、
前記イソシアネート/エポキシド反応のための触媒c)が、一般式
[M(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4)]+[XIn]-
(式中、Mが窒素原子又はリン原子であり、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、いずれの場合にも、互いに独立して、1~22個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、ヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子を含む置換基に置換されることが可能である直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルラジカル、及び3~22個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、ヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子を含む基に置換されることが可能であるアルキル架橋の脂環式又は芳香族基、及び6~18個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、1~10個の炭素原子及び/又はヘテロ原子を有するアルキル基に置換されることが可能であるアリールラジカルからなる群から選択される有機ラジカルであり、
Xがフッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素であり、
Iがヨウ素であり、
nが0.1~10の有理数を表す)の化合物を含む、方法。 - nが0.5~3の有理数を表す、請求項1に記載の方法。
- Xが塩素又は臭素である、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリイソシアネートa)におけるポリイソシアネート基と、前記2個以上のエポキシド基を有する少なくとも1種の有機化合物b)におけるエポキシド基とのモル比が1:10~10:1である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記2個以上のエポキシド基を有する有機化合物が、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF又はノボラックのポリグリシジルエーテル、又はそれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R1、R2、R3及びR4が、いずれの場合にも、互いに独立して、フェニル、シクロヘキシル、及び1~6個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキル基からなる群から選択される有機ラジカルである、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- R1、R2、R3及びR4が同一である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- オキサゾリジノン基を含む成形品を得るための前記反応混合物の反応における鋳型が、140℃~280℃の温度を有する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分b)及びc)を含むポリオール成分をイソシアネートa)と混合して、前記反応混合物を形成する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分a)及びb)を含むイソシアネート成分を触媒c)と混合して、前記反応混合物を形成する、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 使用されるポリイソシアネートa)が、脂肪族の多官能イソシアネート、脂環式の多官能イソシアネート、芳香脂肪族の多官能イソシアネート、及び芳香族の多官能イソシアネートからなる群から選択されるイソシアネートである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得ることができる、オキサゾリジノン基を含む成形品。
- 一般式、
[M(R1)(R2)(R3)(R4)]+[XIn]-
(式中、Mが窒素原子又はリン原子であり、
R1、R2、R3及びR4が、いずれの場合にも、互いに独立して、1~22個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、ヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子を含む置換基に置換されることが可能である直鎖又は分岐鎖アルキルラジカル、及び3~22個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、ヘテロ原子又はヘテロ原子を含む基に置換されることが可能であるアルキル架橋の脂環式又は芳香族基、及び6~18個の炭素原子を有し、かつ、1~10個の炭素原子及び/又はヘテロ原子を有するアルキル基に置換されることが可能であるアリールラジカルからなる群から選択される有機ラジカルであり、
Xがフッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素であり、
Iがヨウ素であり、
nが0.1~10の有理数を表す)の、イソシアネート/エポキシド反応のための触媒を、
オキサゾリジノン基を含む成形品の製造に使用する方法。
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