JP7076222B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法、電力変換装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法、電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7076222B2 JP7076222B2 JP2018028435A JP2018028435A JP7076222B2 JP 7076222 B2 JP7076222 B2 JP 7076222B2 JP 2018028435 A JP2018028435 A JP 2018028435A JP 2018028435 A JP2018028435 A JP 2018028435A JP 7076222 B2 JP7076222 B2 JP 7076222B2
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Description
以下、添付の図面を参照しながら本発明に係る実施の形態について説明する。なお、「MOS」という用語は、古くは金属/酸化物/半導体の接合構造に用いられており、Metal-Oxide-Semiconductorの頭文字を採ったものとされている。しかしながら特にMOS構造を有する電界効果トランジスタ(以下、単に「MOSトランジスタ」と称す)においては、近年の集積化や製造プロセスの改善などの観点からゲート絶縁膜やゲート電極の材料が改善されている。
<装置構成>
図1は、本発明に係る半導体装置全体の上面構成の一例を模式的に示す平面図である。図1に示すように、四角形状の外形の中央部には、「ユニットセル」と呼称されるMOSFETの最小単位構造(MOSFETセル)が複数配置された活性領域30が設けられている。活性領域30には複数のゲートトレンチ6が互いに間隔を開けて並列に設けられている。なお、複数のゲートトレンチ6は、活性領域30内に設けられたゲート配線に接続され、ゲート配線はゲートパッドに接続されるが、これらの図示および説明は省略する。
次に、図3および図4を用いて、本発明に係る実施の形態1のMOSFET100の動作について説明する。図3は、MOSFET100のオン状態におけるウェル接続層12および保護拡散層13のそれぞれから伸びる空乏層VCを模式的に示す図であり、空乏層VCを破線で示している。
以下、実施の形態1のMOSFET100の製造方法について、工程を順に示す断面図である図5~図13を用いて説明する。
<装置構成>
図14は、本発明に係る実施の形態2のトレンチゲート型のMOSFET200の特徴部の構成を示す断面図であり、図1に示したA-A線での矢視断面図に対応する。なお、図14においては、図1を用いて説明したMOSFET100と同一の構成については同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
以下、実施の形態2のMOSFET200の製造方法について、図15を用いて説明する。まず、図5~図7を用いて説明した工程を経て、ソース領域5およびウェル領域4を厚み方向に貫通し、エピタキシャル層3内にまで達するゲートトレンチ6を形成する。その後、図7に示したエッチングマスクRMをイオン注入マスクとして使用し、上方からp型不純物のイオン注入を行ってゲートトレンチ6の底面下にp型の保護拡散層13を形成する。
本実施の形態は、上述した実施の形態1および2に係る半導体装置を電力変換装置に適用したものである。本発明は特定の電力変換装置に限定されるものではないが、以下、実施の形態3として、三相のインバータに本発明を適用した場合について説明する。
Claims (8)
- 第1導電型の第1の半導体層と、
前記第1の半導体層の上層部に設けられた第2導電型の第1の半導体領域と、
前記第1の半導体領域の上層部に設けられた第1導電型の第2の半導体領域と、
前記第1および第2の半導体領域を厚さ方向に貫通するように設けられ、その底面が前記第1の半導体層内に達するゲートトレンチと、
前記ゲートトレンチの内壁面を覆うゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲートトレンチ内に埋め込まれたゲート電極と、
前記ゲートトレンチの底面よりも深い位置において、前記第1の半導体層の厚さ方向に延在する第2導電型の第2の半導体層と、
前記ゲートトレンチの1つの側面および前記第1の半導体領域の底面に接し、前記ゲートトレンチの底面よりも深い位置にまで延在する第2導電型の第3の半導体層と、
前記ゲートトレンチの底面よりも深い位置において、前記第2の半導体層と前記第3の半導体層との間に介在する第1導電型の第4の半導体層と、を備える、半導体装置。 - 前記第2の半導体層は側面を有し、
前記第4の半導体層は、
前記第2の半導体層の前記側面に沿って一定の幅を有して延在し、少なくとも前記第2の半導体層の前記側面を覆うように設けられる、請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の半導体層の不純物濃度は5×1015~2×1016cm-3であり、
前記第4の半導体層の幅は、0.1μm~0.3μmである、請求項2記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第4の半導体層の不純物濃度は、
前記第1の半導体層の不純物濃度と同じ、または前記第1の半導体層よりも低い濃度を有する、請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2の半導体層は側面を有し、
前記第3の半導体層は、
楕円状の輪郭を有し、楕円が前記ゲートトレンチの前記1つの側面に対して斜めに傾いて接するように配置され、その下部は、前記ゲートトレンチの前記1つの側面に対して斜め方向に前記ゲートトレンチの前記底面よりも深い位置まで延在し、
前記第4の半導体層は、
前記第2の半導体層の前記側面と、前記第3の半導体層の前記下部の表面との間に介在する前記第1の半導体層で構成される、請求項1記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1の半導体層は炭化珪素層である、請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 請求項5記載の半導体装置の製造方法であって、
(a)前記ゲートトレンチの形成後、前記ゲートトレンチの上方から第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入して、前記ゲートトレンチの底面から前記第1の半導体層の厚さ方向に延在する前記第2の半導体層を形成する工程と、
(b)前記ゲートトレンチの前記1つの側面に対して斜め方向から第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入して前記第3の半導体層を形成する工程と、を備え、
前記工程(b)は、
前記ゲートトレンチの前記1つの側面に対するイオン注入の角度(θ)を、トレンチ深さ(dt)とトレンチ幅(wt)に対して、tanθ≦wt/dtの関係を満たすように設定する工程を含む、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 請求項1記載の半導体装置を有し、入力される電力を変換して出力する主変換回路と、
前記半導体装置を駆動する駆動信号を前記半導体装置に出力する駆動回路と、
前記駆動回路を制御する制御信号を前記駆動回路に出力する制御回路と、を備えた電力変換装置。
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