JP7064486B2 - 塗布型帯電防止剤およびこれを塗布した高分子材料 - Google Patents
塗布型帯電防止剤およびこれを塗布した高分子材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7064486B2 JP7064486B2 JP2019518903A JP2019518903A JP7064486B2 JP 7064486 B2 JP7064486 B2 JP 7064486B2 JP 2019518903 A JP2019518903 A JP 2019518903A JP 2019518903 A JP2019518903 A JP 2019518903A JP 7064486 B2 JP7064486 B2 JP 7064486B2
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- Prior art keywords
- ether
- group
- polymer material
- antistatic agent
- glycol
- Prior art date
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 221
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 17
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HHAPGMVKBLELOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COCCO HHAPGMVKBLELOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZUAURMBNZUCEAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LJVNVNLFZQFJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylmethoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 LJVNVNLFZQFJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HRWADRITRNUCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)OCCOCCO HRWADRITRNUCIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COCCOCCO YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC=C GCYHRYNSUGLLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)OCCO HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCO OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CUZKCNWZBXLAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylmethoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 CUZKCNWZBXLAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940071104 xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)heptane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC(CC)CCCC YHCCCMIWRBJYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dodecyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCO NKFNBVMJTSYZDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ZZJKGVPMLGIOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentan-2-ylpentan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCC(C)NC(C)CCC ZZJKGVPMLGIOTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBACSXYCMQSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentan-3-ylpentan-3-amine Chemical compound CCC(CC)NC(CC)CC CRBACSXYCMQSAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-5-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CCCC WSGCRAOTEDLMFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002972 p-tolylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=C4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC4=C3C=C12 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006128 poly(nonamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001290 polyvinyl ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003066 styrene-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/16—Anti-static materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Aは炭素数2~4の直鎖状または分枝状のアルキレン基であり、
nは0~50の整数であり、
Q1+は、第2級アンモニウムイオンまたは第3級アンモニウムイオンである。
Q2+は、第2級アンモニウムイオンまたは第3級アンモニウムイオンである。
本発明の一形態は、下記化学式(1)または下記化学式(2)で表されるイオン結合性塩と、有機溶媒と、を含む、塗布型帯電防止剤である。本形態において、当該イオン結合性塩は、化学式(1)のものを1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上併用してもよいし、化学式(2)のものを1種単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上併用してもよいし、化学式(1)のものの1種または2種以上と、化学式(2)のものの1種または2種以上とを組み合わせて用いてもよい。ただし、化学式(2)で表されるイオン結合性塩を少なくとも1種用いることが好ましい。また、スルホン酸系アニオンで構成される化学式(2)で表されるイオン結合性塩のほうが硫酸エステル系アニオンで構成される化学式(1)で表されるイオン結合性塩よりも、耐熱性に優れるため好ましい。
ドデシルフェニル基(2-ドデシルフェニル基、3-ドデシルフェニル基、4-ドデシル
フェニル基)がより好ましく、イソプロピルフェニル基が特に好ましい。
)~(6)で表される化学構造を有するものが挙げられる。
式(7)~(10)の化学構造を有するものが挙げられ、なかでも下記化学式(9)(10)の化学構造を有するものが好ましい。
ルキル基である。また、R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立して、ヒドロキシ基で置換されていてもよい炭素数1~30の直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状のアルキル基である。ここで、R3が水素原子である場合、上記化学式で表されるアンモニウムイオンは第2級であり、R3が上記所定のアルキル基である場合、上記化学式で表されるアンモニウムイオンは第3級である。なかでも、R3は水素原子である(すなわち、Q1+およびQ2+は第2級アンモニウムイオンである)ことが好ましい。また、R4およびR5のいずれか一方のみがヒドロキシ基で置換された炭素数1~30の直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状のアルキル基であることが好ましく、この際、ヒドロキシ基で置換されたアルキル基は、ヒドロキシエチル基であることが特に好ましい。なお、「炭素数1~30の直鎖状、分枝状、もしくは環状のアルキル基」の具体例については、上記で列挙したものが同様に用いられうるため、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。
有機溶媒としては、イオン結合性塩を溶解するものであれば特に制限はないが、例えば、芳香族炭化水素類、塩化芳香族炭化水素類、塩化脂肪酸炭化水素類(メタン誘導体、エタン誘導体、エチレン誘導体)、アルコール類、エステル類、エーテル類、ケトン類、グリコールエーテル(セロソルブ)類、ジアルキルグリコールエーテル類、脂環式炭化水素類、脂肪族炭化水素類などが挙げられる。上記有機溶媒は、単独でもまたは2種以上組み合わせても使用することができる。
また、有機溶媒としては、塗布後の乾燥作業性及び帯電防止性能の観点から、グリコールエーテル類が好ましい。グリコールエーテル類としては前述の具体例として挙げた何れのものを使用しても良く、中でも、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノ2-エチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンモノアリルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル等のエトキシレート系グリコールエーテルが特に好ましい。
本発明で用いられる熱可塑性樹脂は、特に制限されないが、例えば、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、オレフィン樹脂(環状オレフィン樹脂を含む)、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂、ポリフェニレンスルフィド樹脂、ハロゲン含有樹脂(ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、フッ素樹脂など)、ポリスルホン樹脂(ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリスルホンなど)、セルロース誘導体(セルロースエステル類、セルロースカーバメート類、セルロースエーテル類など)、シリコーン樹脂(ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリメチルフェニルシロキサンなど)、ポリ酢酸ビニルなどのポリビニルエステル樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール樹脂およびこれらの誘導体樹脂、ゴムまたはエラストマー(ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレンなどのジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体、アクリルゴム、ウレタンゴム、シリコーンゴムなど)などが挙げられる。上記熱可塑性樹脂は、単独でもまたは2種以上組み合わせても使用することができる。
本発明で用いられる熱硬化性樹脂は、特に制限されないが、例えば、フェノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ジアリルフタレート樹脂などが挙げられる。上記熱硬化性樹脂は、合成品を用いてもよいし、市販品を用いてもよい。
Aは炭素数2~4の直鎖状または分枝状のアルキレン基であり、
nは0~50の整数であり、
Q1+は、第2級アンモニウムイオンまたは第3級アンモニウムイオンである、
Q2+は、第2級アンモニウムイオンまたは第3級アンモニウムイオンである、
と、有機溶媒を含む塗布型帯電防止剤を、種々の好ましい態様として、またはそれらの組合せによって実施することができる。
(実施例1)
下記化学式(明細書中の化学式(11))で表されるイオン結合性塩([MEM][EHDG-S])を準備した。
下記化学式(明細書中の化学式(22))で表されるイオン結合性塩([MEM][Cum-SO3])を準備した。
下記化学式(明細書中の化学式(17))で表されるイオン結合性塩([2A][EHDG-S])を準備した。
下記化学式(明細書中の化学式(23))で表されるイオン結合性塩([2A][Cum-SO3])を準備した。
上記の実施例のほか、表1に示される実施例5~7のイオン結合性塩を準備した。なお、表1中の次の記載はそれぞれ以下の物質を表す。
[MEM]:N-エチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムカチオン
[2A]:N,N-ジエチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムカチオン
[Xyl-SO3]:キシレンスルホネートアニオン
[DB-SO3]:ドデシルベンゼンスルホネートアニオン
[DOSS]:ジオクチルスルホサクシネートアニオン
[1305-S]:ポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテルサルフェートアニオン
比較例1では、トリ-n-ブチルメチルアンモニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホンニル)イミド([N4,4,4,1][TFSI];3MTMイオン液体型帯電防止剤FC-4400;3M社製)を準備した。
比較例2では、1-ブチル-3-メチルイミダゾリウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド([Bmim][TFSI];試薬;東京化成工業株式会社製)を準備した。
比較例3では、1-メチル-1-プロピルピロリジニウム ビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホニル)イミド([MPPyr][TFSI];試薬;東京化成工業株式会社製)を準備した。
比較例4では、アニオン型界面活性剤であるポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテルサルフェートアンモニウム塩(N-1305-SF;ニューコール(登録商標)1305-SF;日本乳化剤株式会社製)を準備した。
比較例5では、非イオン型界面活性剤であるポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル(N-1305;ニューコール(登録商標)1305;日本乳化剤株式会社製)を準備した。
前記、イオン結合性塩を希釈して塗布型帯電防止剤を調製するための有機溶媒として、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(MG;日本乳化剤株式会社製)、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(MFG;日本乳化剤株式会社製)、メタノール(試薬;和光純薬工業株式会社製)、トルエン(試薬;和光純薬工業株式会社製)、メチルエチルケトン(略称:MEK;試薬;和光純薬工業株式会社製)を準備した。
各希釈溶媒により、実施例1~7および比較例1~5で準備したイオン結合性塩等を、それぞれの溶液濃度(希釈溶媒に対して重量比で1.0%)に調整した塗布型帯電防止剤のサンプルを得た。また、基材としてABS樹脂を用い、縦置きにした基材(縦7.5cm,横3.5cm)に各溶媒にて希釈したサンプルを基材表面から20cm離れたところより市販のスプレーボトルを使用して1回吹きかけた。その後、110℃の乾燥機にて1分間乾燥し、ABS試験片を得た。
試験片作製後の表面固有抵抗率
作製後の試験片の表面固有抵抗率(Ω/sq.)を(株)三菱化学アナリテック製高抵抗抵抗率計ハイレスターUPおよびURSプローブを用い、室温25℃、湿度50%RHの下、ABS試験片に対して印加電圧500Vにて測定した。
上記の実施例Aで使用した実施例1、2、5、6および比較例1~5とともに、表2に示される実施例8~10のイオン結合性塩を準備した。
希釈溶媒としてプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(MFG;日本乳化剤株式会社製)を用い、各実施例及び比較例について、溶液濃度が0.1、0.5、1.0、5.0、10.0及び20.0%(希釈溶媒に対する重量比)となるように塗布型帯電防止剤のサンプルを調製した。
基材としてABS樹脂を用い、前記の実施例Aの場合と同様に、上記塗布型帯電防止剤のサンプルを使用してABS試験片を得、印加電圧500Vにて帯電防止性試験(表面固有抵抗率)を行った。
上記の実施例A及びBで使用した実施例1~10および比較例1~5とともに、表3に示される実施例11~18のイオン結合性塩を準備した。なお、表3中の次の記載はそれぞれ以下の物質を表す。
[LDEA]:N,N-ビスヒドロキシエチル-N-ラウリルアンモニウムカチオン
[MMA]:N-メチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムカチオン
[MDA]:N,N-ビスヒドロキシエチル-N-メチルアンモニウムカチオン
基材としてABS樹脂を用い、前記の実施例Aの場合と同様に、上記塗布型帯電防止剤のサンプルを使用してABS試験片を得、それぞれ印加電圧500Vにて帯電防止性試験(表面固有抵抗率)を行った。
従って、前記化学式(1)および(2)に示すイオン結合性塩を用いることにより、帯電防止性に優れた塗布型帯電防止剤を提供しうることが示された。
Claims (17)
- 下記化学式(1)または下記化学式(2)で表される少なくとも1種のイオン結合性塩:
Aは炭素数2~4の直鎖状または分枝状のアルキレン基であり、
nは0~50の整数であり、
Q1+は、第2級アンモニウムイオンまたは第3級アンモニウムイオンである、
Q2+は、第2級アンモニウムイオンまたは第3級アンモニウムイオンである、
と、有機溶媒を含み、
前記有機溶媒は、グリコールエーテル類であることを特徴とする塗布型帯電防止剤。 - 前記化学式(2)で表されるイオン結合性塩を含む、請求項1に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- 前記化学式(2)中、R2は、置換されているかもしくは非置換の炭素数7~31のアリールアルキル基である、請求項2に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- Q1+およびQ2+が第2級アンモニウムイオンである、請求項1に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- Q1+およびQ2+がヒドロキシ基を有するものである、請求項1に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- Q1+およびQ2+は、ヒドロキシエチル基が窒素原子に結合した構造を有する、請求項5に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- 前記化学式(2)で表されるイオン結合性塩を形成するアニオンは、クメンスルホネートアニオン、キシレンスルホネートアニオン、ドデシルベンゼンスルホネートアニオン、パラトルエンスルホネートアニオン、またはジオクチルスルホサクシネートアニオンである、請求項2に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- Q1+およびQ2+は、N,N-ジエチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムカチオン、N-メチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムカチオン、N-エチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムまたはN,N-ビスヒドロキシエチル-N-メチルアンモニウムカチオンである、請求項6に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- 前記グリコールエーテル類は、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノ2-エチルヘキシルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノ2-エチルヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンモノアリルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンモノフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテル、およびジエチレングリコールモノベンジルエーテルからなる群より選択される一種または二種以上のエトキシレート系グリコールエーテルである、請求項1記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- 前記塗布型帯電防止剤が塗布液であり、該塗布液中の前記イオン結合性塩の含有量は、前記有機溶媒100質量部に対して、0.1~20質量部である、請求項1記載の塗布型帯電防止剤。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤を高分子材料の表面に塗布する工程を含む、帯電防止性高分子材料の製造方法。
- 前記高分子材料が熱可塑性樹脂である、請求項11に記載の帯電防止性高分子材料の製造方法。
- 前記高分子材料がABS樹脂である、請求項11に記載の帯電防止性高分子材料の製造方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の塗布型帯電防止剤が塗布されたことを特徴とする帯電防止性高分子材料。
- 前記高分子材料が熱可塑性樹脂成型品である、請求項14に記載の帯電防止性高分子材料。
- 前記高分子材料がABS樹脂成型品である、請求項14に記載の帯電防止性高分子材料。
- 前記高分子材料は、表面固有抵抗率(Ω/sq.)が1×1010以下の高分子材料成型品である、請求項14記載の帯電防止性高分子材料。
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JP2002543230A (ja) | 1999-04-26 | 2002-12-17 | クロムプトン コーポレイション | 静電防止剤及びそれを配合した樹脂組成物 |
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