JP7061239B1 - 樹脂複合材料の製造方法、樹脂複合材料及び成形品 - Google Patents
樹脂複合材料の製造方法、樹脂複合材料及び成形品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。図1(A)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る樹脂複合材料の製造方法を実行する製造システム10の側面図である。この製造システム10は、原料供給装置20と、混錬装置30とから構成されている。このうち混錬装置30は、投入部31と、駆動部32と、シリンダ33と、ベント部34と、造粒部35と、から構成されている。シリンダ33の内部には、駆動部32の駆動力で回転するスクリュー(図示略)が設けられている。
図2(A)は本発明の第2実施形態に係る樹脂複合材料の製造方法を実行する混錬装置30のY-Z断面図である。図2(B)は混錬装置30のY-X断面図(図2(A)のB-B断面図)である。なお、図2の混錬装置30において、図1と共通の構成又は機能を有する部分は、同一符号で示し、重複する説明を省略する。
Claims (12)
- 予め水分が含まれる含水性充填材と吸水性充填材とを混合し前記水分を前記吸水性充填材に吸着させて第1混合物にする工程と、
前記第1混合物と合成樹脂とを混合し第2混合物にする工程と、
前記第2混合物を、密閉容器の内部に投入し前記合成樹脂が溶融する温度で加熱混錬し、溶融混錬体にする工程と、
前記密閉容器を開放し前記溶融混錬体に含まれる前記水分を外部に排出する工程と、を含む樹脂複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の樹脂複合材料の製造方法において、
前記第2混合物を、圧縮体にしてから前記密閉容器の内部に投入する樹脂複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の樹脂複合材料の製造方法において、
前記含水性充填材は、補充した前記水分又は水以外の液媒によりゲル又は懸濁液の性状を示す樹脂複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂複合材料の製造方法において、
前記水分を外部に排出する工程は、
前記密閉容器の開放を、大気圧より大きい蒸気圧となるように設定し、さらに大気圧より小さい蒸気圧となるように設定することによるものであって、
熱流動温度における水分率が1%以下となり外部に排出される樹脂複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂複合材料の製造方法において、
前記含水性充填材は、蒸煮残渣、蒸留残渣、醸造残渣、搾汁残渣、食品工場残渣、食品残渣、製紙廃水又は廃パルプ、化学工場の有機汚泥、畜産業の有機汚泥、下水汚泥、屋外建設業のベントナイト汚泥、砂利洗浄汚泥、水酸化アルミ汚泥、金属表面処理汚泥、研磨汚泥、濾過助剤廃棄物、セメント工場排水処理汚泥、及び、浄水の汚泥、のいずれか1以上を含む樹脂複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂複合材料の製造方法において、
前記吸水性充填材は、乾燥している無機粉体、セルロース系バイオマス、及び、有機化合物又は無機化合物の繊維状体・綿状体・粉体・多孔質体、のいずれか1以上を含む樹脂複合材料の製造方法。 - 請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂複合材料の製造方法において、
前記含水性充填材は、水以外の液媒により濃縮した濃縮物である樹脂複合材料の製造方法。 - 合成樹脂の連続相に、
水と水素結合している吸水物質により分散している充填材、を含む樹脂複合材料であって、
前記樹脂複合材料の熱流動温度における水分率が1%以下である樹脂複合材料。 - 請求項8に記載の樹脂複合材料において、
グリコール、分子量400以下のポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、及び、脂肪酸、のいずれか1以上を含む樹脂複合材料。 - 請求項8又は請求項9に記載の樹脂複合材料において、
前記吸水物質は、粘土鉱物系物質、増粘剤、ゲル化剤、金属水酸化物、金属酸化物、塩化物又は硫化物である樹脂複合材料。 - 請求項8から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂複合材料において、
前記充填材は、セルロース系材質である樹脂複合材料。 - 請求項8から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂複合材料の溶融体の成形品において、熱流動温度における水分率が0.3%以下であって、
Tダイ法又はインフレーション法により0.2mm以下のシート又はフィルムに成型されたシート又はフィルム状の成形品。
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