JP7049268B2 - 表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法 - Google Patents
表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7049268B2 JP7049268B2 JP2018557975A JP2018557975A JP7049268B2 JP 7049268 B2 JP7049268 B2 JP 7049268B2 JP 2018557975 A JP2018557975 A JP 2018557975A JP 2018557975 A JP2018557975 A JP 2018557975A JP 7049268 B2 JP7049268 B2 JP 7049268B2
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- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- ZHHKVLCBIBQGKO-UHFFFAOYSA-H naphthol green B Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Fe+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=N[O-])C(=O)C=CC2=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=N[O-])C(=O)C=CC2=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=N[O-])C(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZHHKVLCBIBQGKO-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropoxy)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[P+](=O)OCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+);diacetate Chemical compound [O-2].[Zr+4].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O LYTNHSCLZRMKON-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)=O TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005054 phenyltrichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLZLDWFYQXFPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4,6-triethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [K+].CCC1=CC(CC)=C(S([O-])=O)C(CC)=C1 NLZLDWFYQXFPSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SCRWQCKSJIHKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 SCRWQCKSJIHKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LZSBNSVOXWMXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZSBNSVOXWMXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003139 primary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WWYACYKHLMCNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=C(S([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1 WWYACYKHLMCNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KNHRGMOGYVTHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,6-triethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC1=CC(CC)=C(S([O-])=O)C(CC)=C1 KNHRGMOGYVTHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRBCNEIBDFNEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfinate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC(C)=C(S([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 GRBCNEIBDFNEES-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 JIYXDFNAPHIAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(phenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ORVMIVQULIKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003826 uniaxial pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019235 yellow 2G Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3684—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0022—Blanks or green, unfinished dental restoration parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/08—Artificial teeth; Making same
- A61C13/087—Artificial resin teeth
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/04—Acids, Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F20/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F20/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F20/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F20/28—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/52—Amides or imides
- C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F20/56—Acrylamide; Methacrylamide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0081—Composite particulate pigments or fillers, i.e. containing at least two solid phases, except those consisting of coated particles of one compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/24—Oxides of iron
-
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Description
[1]平均粒子径0.005~5μmの無機粒子と顔料を溶媒中に分散させてなる分散液〔I〕と、加水分解助剤の存在下で表面処理剤を加水分解した溶液〔II〕とを混合した混合液を噴霧乾燥することを特徴とする表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法。
[2]前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
R1 nSiX4-n (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数1~12の置換又は無置換の炭化水素基であり、Xは炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~5のアシロキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子又は水素原子を示し、nは0~3の整数であり、但し、R1及びXが複数ある場合にはそれぞれ、同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤である、前記[1]の表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法。
[3]加水分解助剤が、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、酢酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及び乳酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、前記[1]又は[2]の表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法。
[4]噴霧乾燥により得られる表面処理着色無機粒子の2次凝集体の平均粒子径が10~50μmである、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかの表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法。
[5]前記[1]~[4]のいずれかの方法で製造した表面処理着色無機粒子と、重合性単量体及び重合開始剤を含有する重合性単量体含有組成物とを混合する、ペースト状硬化性組成物の製造方法。
[6]前記[5]の方法で製造されたペースト状硬化性組成物を重合硬化させる、歯科用ミルブランクの製造方法。
[7]前記[1]~[4]のいずれかの方法で製造された表面処理着色無機粒子をプレス成形してなる成形体と、重合性単量体及び重合開始剤を含有する重合性単量体含有組成物とを接触させた後、該重合性単量体を重合硬化させる、歯科用ミルブランクの製造方法。
R1 nSiX4-n (1)
(式中、R1は炭素数1~12の置換又は無置換の炭化水素基であり、Xは炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~5のアシロキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子又は水素原子を示し、nは0~3の整数であり、但し、R1及びXが複数ある場合にはそれぞれ、同一でも異なっていてもよい。)で表されるシランカップリング剤が挙げられる。炭化水素基としては、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数6~10のアリール基等が挙げられ、炭素数1~12のアルキル基が好ましく、炭素数1~6のアルキル基がより好ましい。アルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、2-メチルプロピル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、sec-ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、1-エチルプロピル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、n-ノニル基、n-デシル基、n-ウンデシル基、n-ドデシル基等が挙げられる。アルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基、1-プロペニル基、1-メチルエテニル基、1-ブテニル基、2-ブテニル基、3-ブテニル基、1-ペンテニル基、4-ペンテニル基、1-ヘキセニル基、1-ヘプテニル基、1-オクテニル基、1-ノネニル基、1-デセニル基、1-ウンデセニル基、1-ドデセニル基等が挙げられる。アリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙げられる。前記炭化水素基の置換基としては、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基、グリシドキシ基、炭素数3~6のエポキシシクロアルキル基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、炭素数1~4のアミノアルキル基、フェニルアミノ基、ハロゲン原子等が挙げられる。さらに、前記置換基のアミノ基が炭素数1~4のアミノアルキル基で置換されていてもよい。置換基の数は、1~10個が好ましく、1~6個がより好ましく、1~3個がさらに好ましい。
メチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3-ジブロモプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、6-ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、10-ヒドロキシデシル(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、エリトリトールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-(ジヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルピリジニウムブロマイド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルピリジニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキサデシルピリジニウムクロライド、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルアンモニウムクロライド、10-メルカプトデシル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルジハイドロジェンホスフェート、6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルジハイドロジェンホスフェート、10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジハイドロジェンホスフェート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニルハイドロジェンホスフェート、11-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-1,1-ウンデカンジカルボン酸、4-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エトキシカルボニル]フタル酸無水物、N,N-ジエチルアクリルアミド等が挙げられる。
エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,10-デカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、2,2-ビス[4-〔3-アクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕フェニル]プロパン、2,2-ビス[4-〔3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕フェニル]プロパン(通称Bis-GMA)、2,2-ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル〕プロパン、2,2-ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル〕プロパン、1,2-ビス〔3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ〕エタン、ペンタエリトリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、[2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)]ジメタクリレート(通称UDMA)、2,2,3,3,4,4-ヘキサフルオロ-1,5-ペンチルジ(メタ)アクリレート、N-メタクリロイルオキシエチルアクリルアミド、ビス〔2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル〕ハイドロジェンホスフェート、1,3-ジメタクリロイルオキシプロピル-2-ジハイドロジェンホスフェート等が挙げられる。
トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、N,N’-(2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレン)ビス〔2-(アミノカルボキシ)プロパン-1,3-ジオール〕テトラ(メタ)アクリレート、1,7-ジアクリロイルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラアクリロイルオキシメチル-4-オキサヘプタン、N,N’,N’’,N’’’-テトラアクリロイルトリエチレンテトラミン等が挙げられる。
[2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)]ジメタクリレート(UDMA)70質量部及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(TEGDMA)30質量部に、光重合開始剤としてカンファーキノン0.1質量部を溶解させて、重合性単量体含有組成物(A-1)を調製した(重合性単量体含有組成物の硬化物の屈折率:1.51)。
[2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)]ジメタクリレート(UDMA)70質量部及びトリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(TEGDMA)30質量部に、加熱重合開始剤としてベンゾイルペルオキシド1.0質量部を溶解させて、重合性単量体含有組成物(A-2)を調製した(重合性単量体含有組成物の硬化物の屈折率:1.51)。
市販の超微粒子シリカ(日本アエロジル株式会社製、アエロジル(登録商標)OX 50、平均一次粒子径:0.04μm、屈折率:1.46、BET比表面積:50m2/g)100gと、顔料として、日局酸化チタン、酸化鉄黒、酸化鉄赤(ベンガラ)、及び酸化鉄黄を微量(全顔料総量0.16889g)取り、それを水400mLに入れ、超音波洗浄機にて1時間分散を行い、分散液を得た。その分散液に、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン7gと水5g及び酢酸0.1gを撹拌させた加水分解溶液(pH4.0)を加え、1時間室温で撹拌した。次いで、前記溶液をスプレードライヤー(BUCHI製、B290)にて、185℃の条件にて噴霧乾燥を行い、さらに90℃で3時間乾燥した。このような表面処理によって、表面処理着色無機粒子(B-1)を得た(2次凝集体の平均粒子径:30μm)。重合性単量体含有組成物(A-1)50.0gに対し、表面処理着色無機粒子(B-1)50.0gをガラス製の乳鉢に測量し、混合した。その混合したペーストの気泡を取り除くため、減圧条件にて脱泡を行い、着色ペーストを得た。
市販のバリウムボロシリケートガラスGM27884 UF2.0グレード(ショット社製、平均一次粒子径:2.0μm、屈折率:1.53)100gと、顔料として、日局酸化チタン、酸化鉄黒、酸化鉄赤(ベンガラ)、及び酸化鉄黄を微量(全顔料総量0.08859g)取り、それを水に400mL入れ、超音波洗浄機にて1時間分散を行い、分散液を得た。その分散液に、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン2gと水5g及び酢酸0.1gを撹拌させた加水分解溶液(pH4.0)を加え、1時間室温で撹拌した。次いで、実施例1と同様の方法で噴霧乾燥を行い、表面処理着色無機粒子(B-2)を得た(2次凝集体の平均粒子径:45μm)。重合性単量体含有組成物(A-1)30.0gに対し、表面処理着色無機粒子(B-2)70.0gをガラス製の乳鉢に測量し、混合した。その混合したペーストの気泡を取り除くため、減圧条件にて脱泡を行い、着色ペーストを得た。
市販の超微粒子シリカ(日本アエロジル株式会社製、アエロジル(登録商標)OX 50、平均一次粒子径:0.04μm、屈折率:1.46、BET比表面積:50m2/g)100gをエタノール400mLに入れ、超音波洗浄機にて1時間分散を行い、分散液を得た。その分散液に、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン7gと水5g及び酢酸0.1gを撹拌させた加水分解溶液を加え、1時間室温で撹拌した。次いで、前記溶液の溶剤を減圧留去にて除去し、さらに90℃3時間乾燥した。このような表面処理によって、表面処理無機粒子(C-1)を得た。重合性単量体含有組成物(A-1)100gに対し、顔料として、日局酸化チタン、酸化鉄黒、酸化鉄赤(ベンガラ)、及び酸化鉄黄を微量(全顔料総量0.16889g)取り、超音波分散器にて分散し、分散液を得た。その顔料の分散した分散液50.0gと表面処理無機粒子(C-1)50.0gガラス製の乳鉢に測量し、混合した。その混合したペーストの気泡を取り除くため、減圧条件にて脱泡を実施し、着色ペーストを得た。
市販のバリウムボロシリケートガラスGM27884 UF2.0グレード(ショット社製、平均一次粒子径:0.20μm、屈折率:1.53)100gをエタノールに400mLに入れ、超音波洗浄機にて1時間分散を行い、分散液を得た。その分散液に、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン2gと水5g及び酢酸0.1gを撹拌させた加水分解溶液を加え、1時間室温で撹拌した。次いで前記溶液の溶剤を減圧留去にて除去し、さらに90℃3時間乾燥した。これにより、表面処理無機粒子(C-2)を得た。
実施例1にて作製した表面処理着色無機粒子(B-1)を11.0g、30.0mm×20.0mmの長方形の穴を持つプレス用金型の下パンチ棒の上に敷いた。タッピングにより粉末をならし、上パンチをその上に載せ、テーブルプレス機を用い、面圧100MPaにてプレス成形を行ってプレス成形体を得た。該プレス成形体を、上述の重合性単量体含有組成物(A-2)に浸漬した。室温で24時間暗所に静置した後、浸漬した状態のまま減圧して脱気した(10ヘクトパスカル、10分間)。減圧を解除して、重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を取り出すと、目視では成形体のすべての内部に浸透し、内部に気泡の存在は認められなかった。該重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を真空パック袋に入れ、真空パック装置にて10ヘクトパスカルまで減圧後、密封した。その後、50℃の熱風乾燥器に20時間静置し、さらに、130℃にて1時間加熱処理をすることで、硬化物を得た。
実施例2にて作製した表面処理着色無機粒子(B-2)を14.0g、30.0mm×20.0mmの長方形の穴を持つプレス用金型の下パンチ棒の上に敷いた。タッピングにより粉末をならし、上パンチをその上に載せ、テーブルプレス機を用い、面圧100MPaにてプレス成形を行ってプレス成形体を得た。該プレス成形体を、上述の重合性単量体含有組成物(A-2)に浸漬した。室温で24時間暗所に静置した後、浸漬した状態のまま減圧して脱気した(10ヘクトパスカル、10分間)。減圧を解除して、重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を取り出すと、目視では成形体のすべての内部に浸透し、内部に気泡の存在は認められなかった。該重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を真空パック袋に入れ、真空パック装置にて10ヘクトパスカルまで減圧後、密封した。その後、50℃の熱風乾燥器に20時間静置し、さらに、130℃にて1時間加熱処理をすることで、硬化物を得た。
比較例1にて作製した表面処理無機粒子(C-1)100gに対し、顔料として、日局酸化チタン、酸化鉄黒、酸化鉄赤(ベンガラ)、酸化鉄黄を微量(全顔料総量0.16889g)取り、400mLのエタノール中で30分間撹拌した。次いで、前記溶液の溶剤を減圧留去にて除去し、着色無機粒子(D-1)を得た。得られた着色無機粒子(D-1)を11.0g、30.0mm×20.0mmの長方形の穴を持つプレス用金型の下パンチ棒の上に敷いた。タッピングにより粉末をならし、上パンチをその上に載せ、テーブルプレス機を用い、面圧100MPaにてプレス成形を行ってプレス成形体を得た。該プレス成形体を、上述の重合性単量体含有組成物(A-2)に浸漬した。室温で24時間暗所に静置した後、浸漬した状態のまま減圧して脱気した(10ヘクトパスカル、10分間)。減圧を解除して、重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を取り出すと、目視では成形体のすべての内部に浸透し、内部に気泡の存在は認められなかった。該重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を真空パック袋に入れ、真空パック装置にて10ヘクトパスカルまで減圧後、密封した。その後、50℃の熱風乾燥器に20時間静置し、さらに、130℃にて1時間加熱処理をすることで、硬化物を得た。
比較例2にて作製した表面処理無機粒子(C-2)100gに対し、顔料として、日局酸化チタン、酸化鉄黒、酸化鉄赤(ベンガラ)、酸化鉄黄を微量(全顔料総量0.08859g)取り、400mLのエタノール中で30分間撹拌した。次いで、前記溶液の溶剤を減圧留去にて除去し、着色無機粒子(D-2)を得た。得られた着色無機粒子(D-2)を14.0g、30.0mm×20.0mmの長方形の穴を持つプレス用金型の下パンチ棒の上に敷いた。タッピングにより粉末をならし、上パンチをその上に載せ、テーブルプレス機を用い、面圧100MPaにてプレス成形を行ってプレス成形体を得た。該プレス成形体を、上述の重合性単量体含有組成物(A-2)に浸漬した。室温で24時間暗所に静置した後、浸漬した状態のまま減圧して脱気した(10ヘクトパスカル、10分間)。減圧を解除して、重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を取り出すと、目視では成形体のすべての内部に浸透し、内部に気泡の存在は認められなかった。該重合性単量体が含浸された成形体を真空パック袋に入れ、真空パック装置にて10ヘクトパスカルまで減圧後、密封した。その後、50℃の熱風乾燥器に20時間静置し、さらに、130℃にて1時間加熱処理をすることで、硬化物を得た。
実施例1、2及び比較例1、2の着色ペーストの色度は、以下のようにして測定した。各着色ペーストから、板状試験片(Φ10mm×1.3mm)を作製し、該板状試験片を歯科用可視光線照射器(株式会社モリタ製、ペンキュアー2000)で表裏10秒ずつ光照射し、重合硬化させた。その重合硬化物の平滑面を#1500研磨紙、#2000研磨紙、#3000研磨紙の順に乾燥条件下で研磨し、1.2mmの硬化板の研磨面の色度を分光測色計(コニカミノルタジャパン株式会社製、型番CM-3610d、JIS Z 8722:2009、条件cに準拠、D65光源)を用いて測定した。各実施例及び比較例について、着色ペーストは5個ずつ作製した。この5個について、各々の色度データを測定し、その標準偏差をバラつきの指標とした。
実施例1、2及び比較例1、2の着色ペーストの曲げ強さは、以下のように測定した。
ステンレス製の金型(寸法2mm×2mm×25mm)に充填し、上下をスライドガラスで圧接し、歯科用可視光線照射器(株式会社モリタ製、ペンキュアー2000)で1点10秒、片面5点ずつ照射して硬化させた。硬化物を5本作製し、金型から取り出した後、37℃の蒸留水中に24時間保管した。万能試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、商品コード「AGI-100」)を用いて、支点間距離20mm、クロスヘッドスピード1mm/分の条件下で曲げ強さを測定し、試験片の測定し、その平均値を算出し、曲げ強さとした。ペーストの曲げ強さは、130MPa以上が好ましい。
Claims (6)
- 平均粒子径0.005~5μmの無機粒子と顔料を溶媒中に分散させてなる分散液〔I〕と、加水分解助剤の存在下で表面処理剤を加水分解した溶液〔II〕とを混合した混合液を噴霧乾燥し、
前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
R 1 n SiX 4-n (1)
(式中、R 1 は炭素数1~12の置換又は無置換の炭化水素基であり、Xは炭素数1~4のアルコキシ基、炭素数1~5のアシロキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子又は水素原子を示し、nは0~3の整数であり、但し、R 1 及びXが複数ある場合にはそれぞれ、同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤である、表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法。 - 加水分解助剤が、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、酢酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、及び乳酸からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項1に記載の表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法。
- 噴霧乾燥によって得られる表面処理着色無機粒子の2次凝集体の平均粒子径が、10~50μmである、請求項1又は2に記載の表面処理着色無機粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の方法で製造した表面処理着色無機粒子と、重合性単量体及び重合開始剤を含有する重合性単量体含有組成物とを混合する、ペースト状硬化性組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項4に記載の方法で製造されたペースト状硬化性組成物を重合硬化させる、歯科用ミルブランクの製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の方法で製造された表面処理着色無機粒子をプレス成形してなる成形体と、重合性単量体及び重合開始剤を含有する重合性単量体含有組成物とを接触させた後、該重合性単量体を重合硬化させる、歯科用ミルブランクの製造方法。
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