JP7042260B2 - 皮膚炎症または老化を改善する新規のオートファジー作用活性化誘導化合物 - Google Patents
皮膚炎症または老化を改善する新規のオートファジー作用活性化誘導化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
Rは、水素または‐X‐R1であり、Xは、単結合または‐CO‐であり、R1は、(C1‐C20)アルキルである。]
R´は、水素または‐X‐R2であり、Xは、単結合または‐CO‐であり、R2は、(C1‐C20)アルキルである。]
用語「アルキル」は、指定された炭素原子の数を有する(すなわち、C1‐C10は、1~10個の炭素を意味する)それ自体でまたは他の置換体の一部として、特記しない限り、完全に飽和されるか、モノ‐または多不飽和されていてもよく、一価、二価および多価ラジカルを含んでいてもよい、直鎖または分岐鎖または環状炭化水素ラジカル、またはこれらの組み合わせを意味する。飽和アルキルラジカルの例は、メチル、メチレン、エチル、エチレン、n‐プロピル、イソプロピル、n‐ブチル、t‐ブチル、イソブチル、sec‐ブチル、シクロヘキシル、(シクロヘキシル)メチル、シクロプロピルメチル、例えば、n‐ペンチル、n‐ヘキシル、n‐ヘプチル、n‐オクチルなどの同族体および異性体などの基を含むが、これに制限されない。不飽和アルキル基は、一つ以上の二重結合または三重結合を有するものである。不飽和アルキル基の例は、ビニル、2‐プロペニル、クロチル、2‐イソペンテニル、2‐(ブタジエニル)、2,4‐ペンタジエニル、3‐(1,4‐ペンタジエニル)、エチニル、1‐および3‐プロピニル、3‐ブチニル、および高級同族体および異性体を含むが、これに制限されない。
Rは、水素または‐X‐R1であり、Xは、単結合または‐CO‐であり、R1は、(C1‐C20)アルキルである。]
R´は、水素または‐X‐R2であり;Xは、単結合または‐CO‐であり;R2は、置換されているかまたは置換されていない(C1‐C20)アルキルであり、例えば、置換されているかまたは置換されていないC2‐C18アルキルであり、例えば、置換されているかまたは置換されていないC3‐C17アルキルである。一実施形態において、R2は、置換されているかまたは置換されていないC13‐C17アルキルである。さらなる一実施形態において、R2は、置換されているかまたは置換されていないC15アルキルである。様々な実施形態において、R2は、置換されていないC15アルキルである。
実施例1‐1.化合物1aの合成
本発明の化合物8の処理による細胞内オートファジー活性の増加を分析するために、LC3(軽鎖3)タンパク質に対するウエスタンブロットを行った。
本発明の化合物8のオートファジー活性の増加が、如何なる遺伝子発現と連関するかを分析するために、オートファジー活性化と非常に密接な関連のあるベクリン‐1およびULK‐1(セリン/トレオニンプロテインキナーゼ‐1)タンパク質に対するウエスタンブロットを行った。
本発明の化合物8の処理によって乾癬関連遺伝子をcDNA array結果により確認することができ、これによる乾癬の緩和に効果があるかを分析するために、乾癬と非常に密接な関連があるIL‐36(インターロイキン36)、KLK7(カリクレイン関連ペプチダーゼ7)、OASL(2´‐5´‐Oligoadenylate Synthetase Like)、ALOX12B(アラキドネート12-リポキシゲナーゼ、12R型)に対するRT‐PCRを行った。また、乾癬関連増殖、分化マーカーと知られているKRT16(Keratin 16)、KRT6(Keratin 6)、KRT1(ケラチン1)をウエスタンブロットにより確認した。具体的な実験方法として、ヒト由来の表皮角質細胞であるHEKa(ヒト表皮ケラチノサイト、成人)細胞を培養用24ウェルプレートに1×105個の細胞数で一定に分注し(1xヒトケラチノサイト成長補助剤(Human keratinocyte Growth supplement)、1X 抗生物質)、EpiLife 培地で24時間37℃、5%CO2の条件でインキュベーターで培養した。本発明の化合物8を10mMの濃度でDMSOで溶解して濃縮液にし、これを培地に希釈して20μMの濃度で希釈した後、各wellに1mlの培地がまず入っている状態で各希釈液を1mlずつ入れて処理した後、所定時間培養し、培養終了後、Trizol(Life Science)で細胞を破砕しており、クロロホルム/イソプロパノールで全体のmRNAを集めた後、逆転写酵素でcDNAを合成し、各遺伝子に対する特異的なプライマーを用いてPCRを行った。これをアガロースゲル電気泳動で分析し、その結果を図2に示した。
本発明の化合物8の処理がアトピー緩和効果があるかを分析するために、アトピー炎症と乾癬に非常に密接な関連があるIL‐6(インターロイキン6)、IL‐8(インターロイキン8)に対するELISA(酵素免疫測定法)分析を行った。
アトピー炎症と乾癬に非常に密接な関連があるIL‐1β(インターロイキン‐1β)に対するELISA(酵素免疫測定法)分析を行った。
本発明の実施例8で製造された化合物8を含む化粧料組成物を、下記表1に記載の成分および含有量で製造した。
本発明の化合物8に起因した乾癬の治療効果を確認するために、8週齢のBALB/cマウス(メス)の背中の毛を除毛クリーム(Veet(登録商標)、Oxy Reckitt Benckiser、Cedex、France)を用いて除毛し、イミキモド5%クリーム(Aldara(登録商標);3M Pharmaceuticals、UK;62.5mg)を午前、午後の2回背中と両耳に塗布した(Sensitization;Day 0)。次に、2日間の障壁回復の期間を置き、また、イミキモド5%クリーム(62.5mg/day)を7日間(誘導ステージ;Day 2~Day 8)塗布することで、乾癬動物モデルを誘導した。
本発明の化合物の処理時期は、上記で提示したとおり、8日目から5日間、毎日1回ずつ塗布した。正常対照群(Untreated control)の左耳には如何なる処理も施しておらず、右耳にイミキモドが含まれていないクリームとエタノールを処理した。イミキモドとともに本発明の化合物8を処理した実験群(化合物8および化合物8クリーム)動物の左耳にはイミキモドとエタノールのみを処理し、右耳にはイミキモドと本発明の化合物8をともに処理し、具体的には、かかる方法を図12に示した。
実験動物の屠殺前(Days 0,8,11,and 14)に恒温/恒湿が維持される空間で30分間放置した後、コルネオメータ(Corneometer)の探針を背中の左側、右側部位の皮膚の表面に密着接触し、軽く押して示される数値を記録した。
動物の屠殺とともに、両耳の真中部分の厚さをデジタルキャリパー(Digital caliper,Marathon Inc.Belleville,ON,Canada)を用いて測定した。
実験動物の背中の組織(2cm×2cm)を4%パラホルムアルデヒドに1日間固定した後、パラフィンを用いて包埋した。包埋後、ミクロトーム(microtome,Leica RM 2235,Leica Biosystems Inc.Buffalo Grove,IL,USA)を使用して5μmの厚さで切片後、普遍化したH&E(Hematoxylin & Eosin)染色(Jonathan M.S.et al.,J.Clin.Invest.101,1614‐1622,1998)を実施した。次に、顕微鏡を用いてランダムに各組織当たり3ヶ所を撮影した。
イミキモド5%クリームによって誘導された乾癬動物群(Vehicle)で皮腐病変の紅斑、角質層の厚さが増加する乾癬の臨床的変化(図13および図14)および組織学的変化(図15)を確認した。図13に示されているように、エタノールに溶解した本発明の化合物8と本発明の化合物8が0.5%含まれた化合物8クリームを6日間処理したときに、イミキモドによって増加した紅斑が著しく減少した。特に図14に示されているように、化合物8の処理後、14日目の紅斑を比較すると、その減少水準が非常に著しいことを示し、図15に示されたように、H&E染色で観察した組織の変化を比較した結果、化合物8と化合物8が含まれたクリームをつけた実験群で角質層の厚さが著しく減少することを示した。また図16に示されているように、本発明の化合物8を処理して体重の変化を観察すると、対照群とほぼ類似した数値を示しした。
5%イミキモド処理により有意に増加したTEWL数値は、エタノールに溶解した本発明の化合物8(化合物8)と本発明の化合物8が0.5%含まれたクリーム(化合物8クリーム)を5日間塗布したときに著しく減少することを確認し、図17に示した。図17に示されているように、本発明の化合物8が、乾癬皮膚の保湿増進に効果があることが分かる。
正常対照群(Untreated control)で、処理をしていない左耳とイミキモドが含まれていないクリームおよびエタノールを処理した右耳の厚さの差は観察されなかった。しかし、エタノールに溶解した本発明の化合物8(化合物8)と本発明の化合物8が0.5%含まれたクリーム(化合物8クリーム)を塗布した実験群の右耳は、5%イミキモドとエタノールを処理した左耳に比べ、著しい厚さの減少が確認され、これを図18に示した。図18に示されているように、TEWL結果と同様、本発明の化合物8が、乾癬をはじめ炎症性皮膚疾患の治療に効果があることが分かる。
Claims (10)
- 前記Xは、‐CO‐であり、R2は、C 1 ‐C 20 アルキルである、請求項2に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容可能な塩からなる、オートファジー活性化誘導剤。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のオートファジー活性化誘導剤を有効成分として含む、アトピーまたは乾癬皮膚疾患治療および予防用の医薬組成物。
- 前記オートファジー活性化誘導剤は、0.0001~10重量%含まれる、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記医薬組成物は、錠剤、丸剤、カプセル、顆粒、粉末、散剤、液剤、貼付剤、塗布剤または注射剤の形態で使用されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のオートファジー活性化誘導剤を含む、化粧料組成物。
- 前記オートファジー活性化誘導剤は、0.0001~1重量%含まれる、請求項7に記載の化粧料組成物。
- 前記化粧料組成物は、剤形が、懸濁液、エマルジョン、ペースト、ゲル、クリーム、ローション、パウダー、石鹸、界面活性剤含有クレンジング、オイル、パウダーファンデーション、エマルジョンファンデーション、ワックスファンデーションまたはスプレーである、請求項7に記載の化粧料組成物。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のオートファジー活性化誘導剤を含む、食品組成物。
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KR1020170001515A KR101796479B1 (ko) | 2016-06-24 | 2017-01-04 | 피부 염증 또는 노화를 개선하는 신규 자가포식작용 활성화 유도 화합물 |
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