JP7038949B2 - 高い結晶化度を有するバインダーを含む二次電池用多層電極 - Google Patents
高い結晶化度を有するバインダーを含む二次電池用多層電極 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7038949B2 JP7038949B2 JP2019548366A JP2019548366A JP7038949B2 JP 7038949 B2 JP7038949 B2 JP 7038949B2 JP 2019548366 A JP2019548366 A JP 2019548366A JP 2019548366 A JP2019548366 A JP 2019548366A JP 7038949 B2 JP7038949 B2 JP 7038949B2
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- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido-oxo-(oxomanganiooxy)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Mn](=O)O[Mn]=O VLXXBCXTUVRROQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021384 soft carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0435—Rolling or calendering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Description
本出願は、2017年11月09日付韓国特許出願第10-2017-0148725号及び2018年11月8日付韓国特許出願第10-2018-0136862号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されたすべての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれている。
第1バインダーとしてPVdF(ポリフッ化ビニリデン)と電極活物質を含んでおり、集電体上にコーティングされている第1電極合剤層;および
第2バインダーと電極活物質を含んでおり、前記第1電極合体層上にコーティングされている第2電極合剤層;
を含み;
前記第1バインダーの結晶化度は、58以上であることを特徴とする。
(i)第1バインダーとしてPVdFと電極活物質を含むスラリーを集電体に塗布した後空気の雰囲気下で摂氏120度~140度で1次乾燥し、再び真空状態で摂氏150度~190度で2次乾燥して第1電極合剤層を形成する段階;および
(ii)第2バインダーと電極活物質を含むスラリーを前記第1電極合剤層に塗布した後空気の雰囲気下で摂氏120度~140度で乾燥、圧延して第2電極合剤層を形成する段階;
を含んで製造することができる。
正極活物質としてLiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2を用い、LiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O296重量%、およびSuper‐P(導電材)2.0重量%、PVdF(第1バインダー)2.0重量%を溶剤であるNMP(N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone)に添加して第1正極活物質スラリーを製造した。
前記比較例1で製造した第1正極活物質スラリーをアルミニウム箔上に50μmでコーティングし、摂氏130度の空気の雰囲気下乾燥機で0.2m/minの速度でNMPを乾燥させ、再び真空状態で摂氏130度で24時間乾燥させて第1正極合剤層を形成したことを除いては比較例1と同様に正極を製造した。
前記比較例1で製造した第1正極活物質スラリーをアルミニウム箔上に50μmでコーティングし、摂氏130度の空気の雰囲気下乾燥機で0.2m/minの速度でNMPを乾燥させ、再び真空状態で摂氏160度で24時間乾燥させて第1正極合剤層を形成したことを除いては比較例1と同様に正極を製造した。
前記比較例1で製造した第1正極活物質スラリーをアルミニウム箔上に50μmでコーティングし、摂氏130度の空気の雰囲気下乾燥機で0.2m/minの速度でNMPを乾燥させ、再び真空状態で摂氏190度で24時間乾燥させて第1正極合剤層を形成したことを除いては比較例1と同様に正極を製造した。
前記比較例1~2、実施例1~2で製造した正極で第1正極合剤層のPVdFの結晶化度、電極の伸び率および柔軟性を測定して下記表1に示した。このために、前記比較例1~2、実施例1~2で第1正極合剤層のみを形成した電極を別途準備した。
前記比較例1の第1正極活物質スラリーをアルミニウム箔上に150μmでコーティングし、空気の雰囲気下摂氏130度の乾燥機で、0.2m/min(約5分間乾燥される速度)で乾燥した後、正極合剤層を形成した後、圧延して正極を製造した。
負極の製造
負極活物質としては人造黒鉛を用い、人造黒鉛96.3重量%、およびSuper‐P(導電剤)1.0重量%、PVdF(結合剤)2.7重量%を溶剤であるNMPに添加して負極混合物スラリーを製造した後、銅箔上に70μmでコーティングし、空気の雰囲気下摂氏130度の乾燥機で0.2m/min(約5分間乾燥される速度)で乾燥および圧延して負極を製造した。
前記実施例1、2および比較例1~3で製造した正極と前記負極、分離膜としてポリエチレン膜(Celgard、厚さ:20μm)、およびエチレンカーボネート、ジメチレンカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネートが1:2:1で混合された溶媒にLiPF6が1Mで溶けている液体電解液を用いて二次電池を製造した。
前記実施例1、2および比較例1~3の正極を用いて製造したそれぞれ5個の二次電池を4.25Vの完全充電した状態で準備した。釘刺し試験機を用いて鉄で作られた直径2.5mmの釘を上部で、電池の中央に貫通させて発火の有無を測定した。
前記比較例1で製造した第1正極活物質スラリーをアルミニウム箔上に150μmでコーティングし、空気の雰囲気下摂氏130度の乾燥機で0.2m/minで乾燥した後、再び真空状態で摂氏160度で24時間乾燥させて正極合剤層を形成した後、圧延して正極を製造した。
前記比較例1で製造した第1正極活物質スラリーをアルミニウム箔上に50μmでコーティングし、摂氏130度の空気の雰囲気下乾燥機で0.2m/minの速度でNMPを乾燥させ、再び真空状態で摂氏160度で24時間乾燥させて第1正極合剤層を形成し、前記第1正極合剤層上に、第2正極活物質スラリーを100μmでコーティングし、空気の雰囲気下摂氏130度の乾燥機で0.2m/minで乾燥した後、再び真空状態で摂氏160度で24時間乾燥させて正極合剤層を形成したことを除いては比較例1と同様に正極を製造した。
比較例4の正極を再び摂氏45度で真空乾燥後かみそりの刃で電極層の一部を削り取った後パウダーのNMRを測定した。分析方法は、次のとおりである。測定後PVDF主ピークでの結晶質と非結晶質のピークの面積をそれぞれ求めた後、これら面積の合計から結晶質面積の%を計算して結晶化度を求める。
前記実施例1、2および比較例4、5で製造した正極を用いて実験例2のように製造した二次電池を0.1Cで4.2Vまで充電および0.1Cで2.5Vまで放電を2サイクル行った後、0.33Cで4.2Vで充電した後SOC50まで0.33Cで放電した後、SOC50で3Cで30秒間抵抗を測定し、その結果一部を下記表3に示した。
Claims (10)
- 電極活物質とバインダーを含む電極合剤が集電体にコーティングされている二次電池用電極であって、
第1バインダーとしてPVdF(ポリフッ化ビニリデン)と電極活物質を含んでおり、集電体上にコーティングされている第1電極合剤層、および
第2バインダーと電極活物質を含んでおり、前記第1電極合剤層上にコーティングされている第2電極合剤層、
を含み、
前記第1バインダーの結晶化度は、58以上であり、
前記第2バインダーは、58未満の結晶化度を有する、二次電池用電極。 - 前記第2バインダーは、PVdFである、請求項1に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記二次電池用電極は、正極である、請求項1または2に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記第1電極合剤層の厚さは、前記第2電極合剤層の厚さを基準に5~45%の大きさである、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記第1電極合剤層の電極活物質と前記第2電極合剤層の電極活物質の種類は、同じである、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記第1バインダーの含有量および前記第2バインダーの含有量は、それぞれの電極合剤層全体重量を基準に1~15重量%である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記第1電極合剤層および前記第2電極合剤層は、それぞれ電子伝導性の導電材をさらに含む、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 前記導電材の含有量は、それぞれ前記第1バインダーおよび前記第2バインダー100重量部に対して20重量部~100重量部である、請求項7に記載の二次電池用電極。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用電極を製造する方法であって、
(i)第1バインダーとしてPVdFと電極活物質を含むスラリーを集電体に塗布した後空気の雰囲気下で摂氏120度~140度で1次乾燥し、再び真空状態で摂氏150度~190度で12時間~30時間2次乾燥して第1電極合剤層を形成する段階;および
(ii)第2バインダーと電極活物質を含むスラリーを前記第1電極合剤層に塗布した後空気の雰囲気下で摂氏120度~140度で乾燥、圧延して第2電極合剤層を形成する段階;
を含む、二次電池用電極の製造方法。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の二次電池用電極を含む、リチウム二次電池。
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KR1020180136862A KR102646711B1 (ko) | 2017-11-09 | 2018-11-08 | 높은 결정화도를 가지는 바인더를 포함하는 이차전지용 다층 전극 |
KR10-2018-0136862 | 2018-11-08 | ||
PCT/KR2018/013649 WO2019093824A1 (ko) | 2017-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | 높은 결정화도를 가지는 바인더를 포함하는 이차전지용 다층 전극 |
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JP2010282873A (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウム二次電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2015076248A (ja) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気デバイス用電極およびその製造方法 |
JP2015118801A (ja) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極およびこれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
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KR100560539B1 (ko) | 2003-11-17 | 2006-03-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP4581888B2 (ja) | 2005-07-25 | 2010-11-17 | Tdk株式会社 | 電気化学素子用電極の製造方法および電気化学素子の製造方法 |
KR101073013B1 (ko) | 2009-02-19 | 2011-10-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
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KR101765381B1 (ko) | 2015-01-28 | 2017-08-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극의 이중 코팅 방법 |
KR101783445B1 (ko) | 2015-03-17 | 2017-09-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 다층 구조 전극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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WO2018179898A1 (ja) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 二次電池 |
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JP2010282873A (ja) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウム二次電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2015076248A (ja) | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 電気デバイス用電極およびその製造方法 |
JP2015118801A (ja) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池用正極およびこれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
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EP3579308B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
EP3579308A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
EP3579308A4 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
US11728507B2 (en) | 2023-08-15 |
CN110431690B (zh) | 2022-09-02 |
CN110431690A (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
KR102646711B1 (ko) | 2024-03-12 |
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