JP6994116B2 - ラクトバチルスプランタルムkbl396菌株およびその用途 - Google Patents
ラクトバチルスプランタルムkbl396菌株およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6994116B2 JP6994116B2 JP2020541769A JP2020541769A JP6994116B2 JP 6994116 B2 JP6994116 B2 JP 6994116B2 JP 2020541769 A JP2020541769 A JP 2020541769A JP 2020541769 A JP2020541769 A JP 2020541769A JP 6994116 B2 JP6994116 B2 JP 6994116B2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/169—Plantarum
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- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
- C12R2001/225—Lactobacillus
- C12R2001/25—Lactobacillus plantarum
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Description
TATCAGTACGTGCTATAATGCAGTCGACGACTCTGGTATTGATTGGTGCTTGCATCATGATTTACATTTGAGTGAGTGGCGAACTGGTGAGTAACACGTGGGAAACCTGCCCAGAAGCGGGGGATAACACCTGGAAACAGATGCTAATACCGCATAACAACTTGGACCGCATGGTCCGAGCTTGAAAGATGGCTTCGGCTATCACTTTTGGATGGTCCCGCGGCGTATTAGCTAGATGGTGGGGTAACGGCTCACCATGGCAATGATACGTAGCCGACCTGAGAGGGTAATCGGCCACATTGGGACTGAGACACGGCCCAAACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGTAGGGAATCTTCCACAATGGACGAAAGTCTGATGGAGCAACGCCGCGTGAGTGAAGAAGGGTTTCGGCTCGTAAAACTCTGTTGTTAAAGAAGAACATATCTGAGAGTAACTGTTCAGGTATTGACGGTATTTAACCAGAAAGCCACGGCTAACTACGTGCCAGCAGCCGCGGTAATACGTAGGTGGCAAGCGTTGTCCGGATTTATTGGGCGTAAAGCGAGCGCAGGCGGTTTTTTAAGTCTGATGTGAAAGCCTTCGGCTCAACCGAAGAAGTGCATCGGAAACTGGGAAACTTGAGTGCAGAAGAGGACAGTGGAACTCCATGTGTAGCGGTGAAATGCGTAGATATATGGAAGAACACCAGTGGCGAAGGCGGCTGTCTGGTCTGTAACTGACGCTGAGGCTCGAAAGTATGGGTAGCAAACAGGATTAGATACCCTGGTAGTCCATACCGTAAACGATGAATGCTAAGTGTTGGAGGGTTTCCGCCCTTCAGTGCTGCAGCTAACGCATTAAGCATTCCGCCTGGGGGAGTACGGCCCGCAAGGCTGAAACTCAAAGGAATTGACGGGGGGCCCGCACAAGCGGTGGGAGCATGTGGGTTTAATTCAAAGCTACGCGAAGAAACCTTACCCAGGTTTTGACATACTAATGCAAATTCTAAAGAGATTAGAACGTTTCCCTTCCGGGGACATGGGATACCGGGTGGGTGCATGGGTTGGTCGTCAGCTTCGTGGTCGTGAGAATGTTTGGGTTTAAGTTCCCCGAAACGAGCGCAACCCTTATTATCAGTTGCCAGCATTAAGTTGGGCACTCTGGTGAGACTGCCGGTGACAAACCGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGACGTCAAATCATCATGCCCCTTATGACCTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGATGGTACAACGAGTTGCGAACTCGCGAGAGTAAGCTAATCTCTTAAAGCCATTCTCAGTTCGGATTGTAGGCTGCAACTCGCCTACATGAAGTCGGAATCGCTAGTAATCGCGGATCAGCATGCCGCGGTGAATACGTTCCCGGGCCTTGTACACACCGCCCGTCACACCATGAGAGTTTGTAACACCCAAAGTCGGTGGGGTAACCTTTAGAACCAGCCGCCTAATGGCACCACCATGCG
多くの先行文献でセロトニンが神経系疾患、特に精神障害に主要な役割を担当すると報告されている。乳児および成人由来の糞便から分離した47種のプロバイオティク菌株(ラクトバチルス属19種、ビフィドバクテリウム属28種)およびプロバイオティクス製品として販売中であるラクトバチルスプランタルム種の2種菌株を用いてセロトニン生合成誘導能を評価した。セロトニン生合成誘導能は腸クロム親和性(enterochromaffin cell)細胞株であるRIN14Bに各菌株を処理しセロトニン生合成経路の律速酵素(rate-limiting enzyme)であるTPH-1(tryptophan hydroxylase-1)の発現が各菌株によってどれくらい促進されるかを観察して確認した。
神経系疾患に有効な効果を示す新規菌株をスクリーニングするために、健康な韓国人男女成人あるいは乳児の糞便から分離した47種の候補乳酸菌を使用した。これら候補乳酸菌をそれぞれ0.5%システインを添加したMRS培地で培養し、24時間間隔で総2回の継代培養(subculture)を通じて活性化させた後、各菌株の代謝産物を含む培養液(culture supernatant)を実験に使用した。培養液を収得した後、遠心分離(13,000Xg、5分、4℃)して得られた上層液のpHを7.0に補正した後、0.22μm気孔大きさのフィルターを用いて滅菌し、使用前まで4℃で保管した。
RIN14B(ATCC CRL-2059)細胞株は、37℃、5%CO2条件で10%FBS、ペニシリン(100μg/ml)、ストレプトマイシン(100μg/ml)が添加されたRPMI 1640培地で培養し、3日に一回ずつ継代培養した。RIN14B細胞株を24ウェルプレートに4×105cells/ウェルずつ分注し、24時間培養した後、菌株培養液を処理した。
実施例1-2で24ウェルプレートに分注しておいたRIN14B細胞株から培地を除去した後、PBS(500μl/ウェル)で1回洗浄した。その後、実施例1-1で準備した菌株培養液500μlを処理するか、陽性対照群としてセロトニン合成誘導能が報告されたデオキシコレート(deoxycholate)のpHを7.0に補正後フィルターで滅菌したMRS培地に希釈して最終濃度が25μMになるように500μl処理し、37℃、5%CO2条件で1時間培養した後、細胞と上層液を収去してTPH-1(Tryptophan hydroxylase-1)酵素の発現量を確認した。
TPH-1(Tryptophan hydroxylase-1)の発現量を確認するために、Easy-spinTM Total RNA Extraction Kit(Intron)を使用して製造者方式によって実施例1-3で得られた細胞のRNAを抽出した。抽出したRNAでHigh-Capacity RNA-to-cDNATMKitを使用して製造者方式によってcDNAを合成した後、Rotor-Gene Q(QIAGEN)、Rotorgene SYBR Green PCRキットまたはQuantstudio 5(Thermofisher)、Power SYBR Green Master Mix(Applied Biosystems)を使用してqRT-PCR(quantitative Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction)を行った。
実施例1を通じてKBL396菌株がセロトニン生合成に優れた効果を示すのをin vitroで確認したところ、KBL396菌株が生体内でも神経系疾患に優れた効果を示すか確認してみるために、前臨床試験で動物モデルを用いた実験を行おうとし、このためにKBL396菌株が含まれている飼料を製造し、これを動物モデルに投与した。
経口胃管栄養法(Oral gavage)の場合、実験動物に大きなストレスを招き、このようなストレスが実験結果の客観性に影響(bias)を与えることがあるため、動物モデルには前記菌株を混合して製造した飼料の形態で投与する実験を計画した。
‘PBSが含まれている飼料’および‘KBL396菌株が含まれている飼料’は製造後、-80℃に保管し毎日新しく取り出して毎日午前9時に提供し、C57BL/6マウス一匹当り3-5gの飼料を供給(週齢によってその量を増やした)した。飼料供給時、残った飼料は収去して飼料摂取量および菌株摂取量を計算した。飼料は28日以上投与しながら動物モデルを観察した。
28日間の菌投与以後、Y-maze実験を行ってKBL396菌株の認知能力改善効果を確認した。本発明で使用した動物モデルは、7週齢のC57BL/6マウスであって、PBS対照群、KBL396菌株処理群の二つのグループそれぞれ8匹で実験を行った。
KBL396菌株投与が脳のセロトニンを増加させることができるかを確認した。
TPH-2r:5’GCAAGACAGCGGTAGTGTTCT3’(配列番号9)
社会的回避実験(Social Avoidance Test)は、動物モデルを用いてストレスに対する影響を評価するために考案された行動実験である。本発明では、KBL396菌株のストレス露出に対する抵抗性増進効果を確認するために、マウスにストレスを誘発させた後、KBL396菌株投与による社会的回避実験を行った。
実施例5で社会的攻撃ストレスを受けたC57BL/6マウスは憂鬱症類似行動(depressive-like behavior)を示し、これは学界に既に構築された憂鬱症マウスモデルである。本発明では、KBL396菌株の投与による憂鬱症改善効果を確認するために社会的攻撃ストレスを受けたC57BL/6マウスに尾懸垂実験(tail suspension test)を行った。
KBL396菌株投与による脳の炎症反応調節効果を確認するために、実施例5の動物モデルから得られた脳組織の総タンパク質を抽出、ELISAを行って炎症性サイトカインであるIL-1βの量を確認した。実施例5の動物モデル脳組織から実施例4と同様な過程で‘水溶性試料’を収得した。‘水溶性試料’のタンパク質濃度測定は、BCA Protein Assay Kit(Pierce、USA)を使用して製造者方法により行われた。IL-1βの量を測定するために、Mouse IL-1β ELISA kit(Sigma Aldrich)を用いて製造者方法により試料を準備して実施例4と同様な過程で分析した。
CD4+T細胞は抗炎症、CD8+T細胞は炎症促進に寄与すると認識されており、これらの相対比であるCD4/CD8 T cell ratioの減少は感染抵抗性の減少および免疫老化のような免疫不均衡を招く。また、調節T細胞(regulatory T cells、Treg)は免疫系の過度な反応を防止するための免疫調節の役割を担当する。このようにT細胞によって調節される免疫の不均衡がもたらされる場合、炎症反応が現れるようになり、特に神経および脳での炎症反応は認知症など退行性脳疾患および憂鬱症などを誘発する可能性が高い。KBL396菌株が免疫調節に関与するT細胞にどのような影響を与えるか確認するために、実施例5のマウスの脾臓(spleen)組織および腸間膜リンパ節細胞でフローサイトメトリー(Fluorescence-activatedcellsorting、FACS)を行った。
ラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396 KCTC13278BP菌株の生理学的特性のうちの炭素源利用性をAPI Kit(モデル名:API50 CHL;製造会社:BioMerieux’s、USA)による糖発酵試験で分析し、その結果を下記表3に示した。下記表3で、“+”は炭素源利用性が陽性である場合を示す。
発酵器を稼動して確保したKBL396菌株を遠心分離機を用いて収穫した後、残った培地上層液を廃棄し、1X PBS(phosphate buffer saline)で洗浄することによって培養液の残余物を除去した。安定した凍結乾燥のための剤形(CPA)に脱脂乳、スクロースおよびソルビトール(剤形総重量に対してskim milk 11%+sucrose 4.29%+sorbitol 5.69%)で処理し、陰性対照群として1X PBSを処理して凍結乾燥を行った。遠心分離機で収穫した菌株は除去した上層液の20倍に濃縮して凍結保護剤(CPA)を処理し、overnight -80℃で24時間凍結した後、完了した菌株は2次にかけた細密粉砕を行って生存率を確認した。凍結乾燥時の生存率は凍結前と凍結乾燥後のCFU係数結果で確認した。
本発明の発明者らはラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396 KCTC13278BPを2017年5月29日に公認寄託機関である韓国生物資源センター(住所:大韓民国56212全羅北道井邑市イプシンギル181、韓国生命工学研究院)に特許寄託してKCTC13278BPの受託番号の付与を受けた。
本開示は以下の実施形態を包含する。
[1] ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株。
[2] ラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株は、配列番号1で表される16s rDNA配列を含むものである実施形態1に記載の菌株。
[3] ラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株は、セロトニン分泌増加、炎症性サイトカイン発現抑制、腸内有害菌の減少、および抗酸化作用からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上の特性を示すものである、実施形態1に記載の菌株。
[4] ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む薬学組成物。
[5] 前記薬学組成物は、神経系疾患の予防または治療用である、実施形態4に記載の薬学組成物。
[6] 前記神経系疾患は、精神障害または神経変性疾患である、実施形態5に記載の薬学組成物。
[7] 前記精神障害は、ストレスによる緊張、不安、憂鬱症、気分障害、不眠症、妄想性障害、強迫性障害、偏頭痛、記憶障害、認知障害、および注意力障害からなる群より選択されたいずれか一つ以上である、実施形態6に記載の薬学組成物。
[8] 前記神経変性疾患は、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)、脊髄小脳委縮症(Spinocerebellar Atrophy)、トゥレット症候群(Tourette’s Syndrome)、フリードライヒ運動失調症(Friedreich’s Ataxia)、マチャド・ジョセフ病(Machado-Joseph’s disease)、認知症、ジストニア(Dystonia)、および進行性核上性麻痺(Progressive Supranuclear Palsy)からなる群より選択されたいずれか一つ以上である、実施形態6に記載の薬学組成物。
[9] 少なくとも一つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤および/または凍結乾燥剤をさらに含む、実施形態4に記載の薬学組成物。
[10] ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む神経系疾患の予防または改善用食品組成物。
[11] 少なくとも一つ以上の賦形剤および/または凍結乾燥剤をさらに含む、実施形態10に記載の食品組成物。
[12] ラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む動物飼料用添加剤。
[13] 少なくとも一つ以上の賦形剤および/または凍結乾燥剤をさらに含む、実施形態12に記載の動物飼料用添加剤。
[14] ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上の治療学的に有効な量をこれを必要とする個体に投与する段階を含む、神経系疾患の予防または治療方法。
[15] 神経系疾患の予防または治療に使用するための、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む組成物。
[16] 神経系疾患の予防または治療のための予防または治療用薬剤を製造するための、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む組成物の使用。
Claims (14)
- ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株。
- ラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株は、配列番号1で表される16s rDNA配列を含むものである、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- ラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株は、セロトニン分泌増加、炎症性サイトカイン発現抑制、腸内有害菌の減少、および抗酸化作用からなる群より選択されるいずれか一つ以上の特性を示すものである、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む、神経系疾患の予防または治療用の薬学組成物。
- 前記神経系疾患は、精神障害または神経変性疾患である、請求項4に記載の薬学組成物。
- 前記精神障害は、ストレスによる緊張、不安、憂鬱症、気分障害、不眠症、妄想性障害、強迫性障害、偏頭痛、記憶障害、認知障害、および注意力障害からなる群より選択されたいずれか一つ以上である、請求項5に記載の薬学組成物。
- 前記神経変性疾患は、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー病、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)、脊髄小脳委縮症(Spinocerebellar Atrophy)、トゥレット症候群(Tourette’s Syndrome)、フリードライヒ運動失調症(Friedreich’s Ataxia)、マチャド・ジョセフ病(Machado-Joseph’s disease)、認知症、ジストニア(Dystonia)、および進行性核上性麻痺(Progressive Supranuclear Palsy)からなる群より選択されたいずれか一つ以上である、請求項5に記載の薬学組成物。
- 少なくとも一つ以上の薬学的に許容可能な賦形剤および/または凍結乾燥剤をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の薬学組成物。
- ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む神経系疾患の予防または改善用食品組成物。
- 少なくとも一つ以上の賦形剤および/または凍結乾燥剤をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の食品組成物。
- ラクトバチルスプランタルムKBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む、神経系疾患の予防または改善用の動物飼料用添加剤。
- 少なくとも一つ以上の賦形剤および/または凍結乾燥剤をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の動物飼料用添加剤。
- 神経系疾患の予防または治療に使用するための、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む組成物。
- 神経系疾患の予防または治療のための予防または治療用薬剤を製造するための、ラクトバチルスプランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)KBL396(KCTC13278BP)菌株、前記菌株の培養物、前記菌株の破砕物、および前記菌株の抽出物からなる群より選択された1種以上を含む組成物の使用。
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