JP6959307B2 - 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 - Google Patents
改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6959307B2 JP6959307B2 JP2019173460A JP2019173460A JP6959307B2 JP 6959307 B2 JP6959307 B2 JP 6959307B2 JP 2019173460 A JP2019173460 A JP 2019173460A JP 2019173460 A JP2019173460 A JP 2019173460A JP 6959307 B2 JP6959307 B2 JP 6959307B2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Description
2 改質器本体
3 気化部
5 改質部
5a 第1改質部
5b 第2改質部
6 通気壁
7 供給口
8 原燃料供給管
9 改質ガス送出口
10 改質ガス供給管
11、11A、11B 仕切壁
12 流通可能部
13 水導入部
14 中心軸線
15 蓋体
16 蓋体外周部
17 蓋体折り返し部
20 セルスタック装置
21 マニホールド
22 燃料電池セル
23 セルスタック
24 燃焼部
25 内周面
26 外周面
27 凸部
28 粗部
40 燃料電池モジュール
41 収納容器
50 外装ケース
51 支柱
52 外装板
53 仕切板
54 モジュール収納室
55 補機収納室
56 空気流通口
57 排気口
60 燃料電池装置
90 流出防止部材
91 帯状部
92 固定部
Claims (3)
- 内部にガス流路を有する柱状の複数の燃料電池セルが、互いに電気的に接続されて、立設された状態で配列されてなるセルスタックと、
該セルスタックの上方に配置され、
原燃料ガスと水とが供給されて改質反応を行う、筒状の改質器本体を有し、
該改質器本体の内部に、水蒸気を発生させる気化部と、
該気化部で発生した水蒸気を原燃料ガスと反応させて改質ガスを生成する改質部と、を含み、
前記改質器本体は、少なくとも内周面または外周面のいずれかに、凸部および他の部位よりも表面粗さの粗い粗部のうち少なくとも一方が設けられている改質器と、
前記燃料電池セルの下端を固定するとともに前記燃料電池セルに前記改質ガスを供給するマニホールドと、
該マニホールドの端部に一方端が接続され、前記改質器に他方端が接続される改質ガス供給管と、
を備えるセルスタック装置と、
前記セルスタック装置を収納する収納容器と、
を備え、
前記気化部と前記改質部とは、前記改質器本体の中心軸線に沿って配置され、
前記改質器本体の、前記改質部が配置された側の端部と、前記セルスタックとの距離をD1Aとし、前記改質器本体の、前記気化部が配置された側の端部と、前記セルスタックとの距離をD1Bとしたとき、D1A>D1Bとなるように、前記改質器本体が傾斜して設けられている燃料電池モジュール。 - 前記収納容器は、前記セルスタック装置を収納する空間と、該空間の側方に配置され、該空間とつながるガス流路と、前記セルスタック装置の上方に設けられた流路壁を備え、
前記流路壁と前記収納容器の内面とによって、前記セルスタックに供給されるガスが流れる流路が規定され、
前記流路壁と前記改質器とによって、前記セルスタックの排ガスが流れる流路の一部が規定され、
前記セルスタックと前記改質器本体との距離をD1とし、前記改質器本体と前記流路壁との距離をD2としたとき、D1>D2である請求項1に記載の燃料電池モジュール。 - 請求項1または2に記載の燃料電池モジュールと、該燃料電池モジュールを作動させるための補機と、前記燃料電池モジュールおよび前記補機を収容する外装ケースとを備える燃料電池装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
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JP2016120264 | 2016-06-16 | ||
JP2016120264 | 2016-06-16 | ||
JP2016120265 | 2016-06-16 | ||
JP2016120265 | 2016-06-16 | ||
JP2017072089 | 2017-03-31 | ||
JP2017072089 | 2017-03-31 | ||
JP2018222891A JP6640962B2 (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-28 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
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JP2018222891A Division JP6640962B2 (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-28 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
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JP2020074270A JP2020074270A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
JP2020074270A5 JP2020074270A5 (ja) | 2020-06-25 |
JP6959307B2 true JP6959307B2 (ja) | 2021-11-02 |
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JP2017559478A Active JP6506856B2 (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2017-06-13 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
JP2018222891A Active JP6640962B2 (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-28 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
JP2018222892A Pending JP2019059669A (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-28 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
JP2019173460A Active JP6959307B2 (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2019-09-24 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
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JP2018222891A Active JP6640962B2 (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-28 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
JP2018222892A Pending JP2019059669A (ja) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-28 | 改質器、セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュールおよび燃料電池装置 |
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US (1) | US11456473B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3473593B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP6506856B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109071218B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017217433A1 (ja) |
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WO2020030251A1 (de) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Durchflussreaktor und verfahren zur umsetzung eines eduktes |
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2017
- 2017-06-13 JP JP2017559478A patent/JP6506856B2/ja active Active
- 2017-06-13 EP EP17813328.6A patent/EP3473593B1/en active Active
- 2017-06-13 WO PCT/JP2017/021877 patent/WO2017217433A1/ja unknown
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201780029313.1A patent/CN109071218B/zh active Active
- 2017-06-13 US US16/309,503 patent/US11456473B2/en active Active
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2018
- 2018-11-28 JP JP2018222891A patent/JP6640962B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-28 JP JP2018222892A patent/JP2019059669A/ja active Pending
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2019
- 2019-09-24 JP JP2019173460A patent/JP6959307B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US11456473B2 (en) | 2022-09-27 |
CN109071218A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
JPWO2017217433A1 (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
JP6506856B2 (ja) | 2019-04-24 |
JP6640962B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
US20190245229A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
EP3473593A1 (en) | 2019-04-24 |
EP3473593A4 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3473593B1 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
WO2017217433A1 (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
JP2019059669A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
JP2019059668A (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
JP2020074270A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
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