JP6955871B2 - 金属防食塗料組成物、及び金属防食剤とその用途 - Google Patents
金属防食塗料組成物、及び金属防食剤とその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6955871B2 JP6955871B2 JP2017026181A JP2017026181A JP6955871B2 JP 6955871 B2 JP6955871 B2 JP 6955871B2 JP 2017026181 A JP2017026181 A JP 2017026181A JP 2017026181 A JP2017026181 A JP 2017026181A JP 6955871 B2 JP6955871 B2 JP 6955871B2
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Description
本発明の塗料組成物は、塗膜形成能を有する樹脂と、ポリシランとを含む。ポリシランは、金属部材に対して高い還元作用(還元効率)を示すためか、金属防食性に優れる。そのため、金属部材の腐食を防止できるだけでなく、例えば、腐食生成物(例えば、錆など)の成長(拡大)を抑制できる。さらに、ポリシランは可撓性に優れており、また金属部材などとの親和性も良好であり、金属部材に対する密着性(付着性)を向上できる。そのため、本発明の塗料組成物を用いて塗膜を形成すると、金属部材に対して高い耐久性を付与できる。
熱硬化性アクリル樹脂は、グリシジル基を有するアクリル樹脂で形成できるとともに、ヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基を含有するアクリル樹脂と、架橋剤とで形成できる。
熱硬化性ポリエステル樹脂は、ヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基を含むポリエステル樹脂と架橋剤とで形成できる。
エポキシ樹脂は、慣用のエポキシ樹脂、例えば、グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、環状オキシラン型エポキシ樹脂(例えば、シクロアルケン環の二重結合を酸化してエポキシ化したエポキシ樹脂)などが例示できる。
ポリウレタン樹脂は、末端にイソシアネート基を有するプレポリマー(ウレタンプレポリマー)であってもよい。このようなポリウレタン樹脂は、通常、ポリイソシアネート成分とポリオール(特にポリマーポリオール)成分との反応物であってもよい。
ポリイソシアネート成分としては、特に限定されず、例えば、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートなどが例示できる。
ポリオール成分としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリエーテルポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、ポリカーボネートポリオール(例えば、ポリオールのホスゲン化又はジフェニレンカーボネートによるエステル交換反応により得られる反応物など)などが例示できる。
光硬化性樹脂は、例えば、(メタ)アクリロイル基などのα,β−エチレン性不飽和結合を有するプレポリマー、例えば、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレートなどを含んでいてもよい。これらの光硬化性プレポリマーは、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
ポリシランは、前述のとおり、金属防食性に優れており、金属防食剤として機能する。このため、本発明には、ポリシランを有効成分として含有する金属防食剤も含み、金属防食剤は、ポリシラン単独で構成してもよい。本発明では、このようなポリシランを塗膜形成成分(塗膜)に含有させることにより、金属部材を有効に防食できる。
本発明の塗料組成物は、顔料を含まない透明塗料(クリヤー塗料)であってもよく、塗膜形成成分(塗膜)に顔料を含む顔料着色塗料(エナメル塗料)であってもよい。前記顔料としては、着色顔料、体質顔料、防食顔料などが例示できる。
塗料組成物は、必要により、腐食性イオンを不活性化するために腐食性イオン固定化剤(例えば、ハイドロカルマイト、ハイドロタルサイトなど)を含んでもよい。
本発明の塗料組成物は、さらに溶剤を含んでもよい。前記溶剤は、水であってもよく、有機溶媒であってもよい。有機溶媒としては、特に限定されず、例えば、炭化水素類[例えば、芳香族炭化水素類(例えば、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなど)、脂環族炭化水素類(例えば、シクロヘキサンなど)、脂肪族炭化水素類(例えば、へプタン、ミネラルスピリットなど)]、ケトン類(例えば、メチルエチルケトンなどのジC1−4ジアルキルケトンなど)、エステル類(例えば、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどの酢酸C1−6アルキルエステルなど)、アルコール類(例えば、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノールなどの一価アルコール類、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールなどの多価アルコール類など)、セロソルブ類(例えば、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブなどのC1−6アルキルセロソルブ類など)、カルビトール類(例えば、メチルカルビトール、エチルカルビトールなどのC1−4アルキルカルビトール類など)、グリコールエーテルエステル類(例えば、セロソルブアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートなど)、テルペン類などが例示できる。これらの有機溶媒は、単独で又は混合溶媒として使用できる。
本発明では、前記塗料組成物を金属部材の表面に塗装することにより金属防食性に優れた塗膜を形成できる。そのため、本発明は、前記塗料組成物を金属部材の表面に塗装し、金属部材を防食する方法も含む。金属部材の塗装は、例えば、粉体塗料組成物では、溶射、静電塗装、流動浸漬などにより塗装してもよく、流動性の液状塗料組成物では、金属部材の表面に塗布し、乾燥してもよい。
黒皮普通鋼板(150mm×75mm×t2mm)を動力工具で素地調整し、この黒皮普通鋼板の表面に、エポキシ樹脂塗料100質量部にポリシラン(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製「オグソールSI−10−40(前記式(b1)で表され、R1がメチル基であり、R2がフェニル基である構造単位で構成されたポリシラン、Mn=620,Mw=700)」)2質量部を添加した塗料組成物を厚さ約200μm塗布し、乾燥させた後、塗面から鋼素地に達する人口傷をクロスカットにより形成し、塗装試験片を作製した。
ポリシランを添加しない以外は実施例1と同様にして塗装試験片を作製した。
実施例1及び比較例1で得られた塗装試験片について、JIS H8502(JASO法)中性塩水噴霧試験(試験槽内温度35℃,噴霧溶液5%NaCl(pH7))により、塩水噴霧2時間、乾燥処理4時間、湿潤処理2時間の計8時間を1サイクルとし、これを1日に3サイクル行い、150日間供し耐久性能を判定した。耐久性能は、画像処理により算出した発錆面積率を評価基準とした。結果を表1に示す。
鉄板(5cm角、黒皮SS材)の表面被膜を5質量%塩酸水に6時間浸漬し、剥離した。
ポリシランを添加することなく、実施例2と同様にして塗装試験片を作製し、2.5質量%塩酸水に360時間浸漬し、膨れを評価したところ、図1に示すように、多数の膨れが認められ、ASTM D714−02等級で2Dであった。
Claims (8)
- 樹脂が熱硬化性樹脂である請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- 防錆顔料が、亜鉛元素を含む請求項1又は2記載の塗料組成物。
- 防錆顔料が、リン酸金属塩である請求項1又は2記載の塗料組成物。
- R1が、メチル基又はエチル基であり、R2及びR3が、フェニル基である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の塗料組成物。
- 式(b1)で表される構造単位と式(b2)で表される構造単位との割合が、前者/後者(モル比)=50/50〜100/0である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の塗料組成物。
- 下塗塗料又は上塗塗料である請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の塗料組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の塗料組成物を金属部材の表面に塗装し、金属部材を防食する方法。
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