JP6908713B2 - 複合焼結体 - Google Patents
複合焼結体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6908713B2 JP6908713B2 JP2019537938A JP2019537938A JP6908713B2 JP 6908713 B2 JP6908713 B2 JP 6908713B2 JP 2019537938 A JP2019537938 A JP 2019537938A JP 2019537938 A JP2019537938 A JP 2019537938A JP 6908713 B2 JP6908713 B2 JP 6908713B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sintered body
- particles
- composite sintered
- less
- diamond
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 315
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 177
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 177
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000883 Ti6Al4V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 TiC Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000816 inconels 718 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/058—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder by reaction sintering (i.e. gasless reaction starting from a mixture of solid metal compounds)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/18—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing
- B23B27/20—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with cutting bits or tips or cutting inserts rigidly mounted, e.g. by brazing with diamond bits or cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/528—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/583—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62645—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering
- C04B35/6268—Thermal treatment of powders or mixtures thereof other than sintering characterised by the applied pressure or type of atmosphere, e.g. in vacuum, hydrogen or a specific oxygen pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62685—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/62844—Coating fibres
- C04B35/62876—Coating fibres with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/16—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on nitrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2226/00—Materials of tools or workpieces not comprising a metal
- B23C2226/31—Diamond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/386—Boron nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/404—Refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/405—Iron group metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/427—Diamond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/781—Nanograined materials, i.e. having grain sizes below 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/785—Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/786—Micrometer sized grains, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C26/00—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
- C22C2026/007—Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes with additional metal compounds being nitrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
近年の航空機需要の高まりから、インコネル718(Ni基合金)やTi−6Al−4Vに代表される耐熱合金で構成されるジェットエンジンの主要部品であるタービンディスクやブリスクの高速加工が望まれているが、現状は、超硬工具で切削速度50m/min程度の低速での仕上げ加工がなされており、高速加工という市場の要求を満たす工具は現れていない。
本開示によれば、鉄族元素および/またはチタンを含む耐熱合金の高速加工にも適用可能で、高耐摩耗性および高耐欠損性を兼ね備える複合焼結体を提供できる。
最初に本発明の実施態様を列記して説明する。
<複合焼結体>
本実施形態に係る複合焼結体は、複数のダイヤモンド粒子と、複数の立方晶窒化ホウ素(cBN)粒子と、残部の結合相と、を備える複合焼結体であって、結合相はコバルトを含み、複合焼結体中におけるcBN粒子の含有率は3体積%以上40体積%以下であり、複合焼結体を通る任意に特定される直線が連続したcBN粒子を横切る線分の平均長さは、cBN粒子の平均粒径の3倍の長さ以下である。本実施形態の複合焼結体は、ダイヤモンド粒子とコバルトを含む結合相とからなる骨格構造により耐欠損性が高められ、かかる骨格構造中に分散したcBN粒子により耐摩耗性が高められるため、高耐摩耗性および高耐欠損性を兼ね備える。
ダイヤモンド粒子の平均粒径は、高耐摩耗性および高耐欠損性を兼ね備え、特に耐欠損性の高い複合焼結体を得る観点から、0.5μm以上5μm以下が好ましく、0.8μm以上2μm以下がより好ましい。ここで、ダイヤモンド粒子の平均粒径は、クロスセクションポリッシャー(CP:Cross section Polisher)装置などを用いたCP加工により複合焼結体の任意に特定される断面を作製し、その断面においてEDX(エネルギー分散型X線分析)によりダイヤモンド粒子を判別し、ダイヤモンド粒子が複合焼結体中に均質に分散しているとして、画像解析ソフトを用いて粒子1個ごとの断面積から円相当径とその平均を算出し、平均粒径とする。ここで、平均を算出するダイヤモンド粒子のn数は50とする。
結合相は、隣り合うダイヤモンド粒子の少なくとも一部を互いに結合させる観点から、Co(コバルト)を含む。複合焼結体中におけるCoの含有率は、隣り合うダイヤモンド粒子の少なくとも一部を互いに結合させる観点から、3体積%以上30体積以下が好ましく、10体積%以上20体積%以下がより好ましい。ここで、複合焼結体中におけるCoの含有率は、複合焼結体の任意に特定される断面において、EDX(エネルギー分散型X線分析)によりCoを判別し、Coが複合焼結体中に均質に分散しているとして、その断面の全面積に対するCoと判別される断面積の面積%を体積%とみなすことにより算出する。
本実施形態にかかる複合焼結体の製造方法は、特に制限がないが、本実施形態の複合焼結体を効率よく製造する観点から、ダイヤモンド粉末の各粒子の表面の少なくとも一部にCoを含む結合材を被覆することにより結合材被覆ダイヤモンド粉末を形成する第1工程と、cBN粉末の各粒子を予備解砕した後に結合材被覆ダイヤモンド粉末と各粒子を予備解砕したcBN粉末とを混合することにより混合物を形成する第2工程と、混合物を焼結することにより複合焼結体を形成する第3工程と、を備えることが好ましい。
第1工程において、ダイヤモンド粉末の各粒子の表面の少なくとも一部にCoを含む結合材を被覆することにより結合材被覆ダイヤモンド粉末を形成する。結合材被覆ダイヤモンド粉末とcBN粉末との混合物を後工程で焼結することにより、本実施形態の複合焼結体が得られる。
第2工程において、cBN粉末の各粒子を予備解砕した後に結合材被覆ダイヤモンド粉末と各粒子を予備解砕したcBN粉末とを混合することにより混合物を形成する。すなわち、第2工程は、cBN粉末の各粒子を予備解砕する第2Aサブ工程と、結合材被覆ダイヤモンド粉末と各粒子を予備解砕したcBN粉末とを混合する第2Bサブ工程と、を含む。cBN粉末の各粒子を予備解砕した後に結合材被覆ダイヤモンド粉末と各粒子を予備解砕したcBN粉末とを混合することにより、cBN粒子が凝集せずに(たとえば連続したcBN粒子を横切る線分の平均長さがcBN粒子の平均粒径の3倍の長さ以下で)ダイヤモンド粒子および結合相中に分散させることができる。かかる混合物を後工程で焼結することにより、本実施形態の複合焼結体が得られる。また、焼結体中の結合材量を調整する観点から本工程で結合材を添加することもできる。第2工程で結合材を添加する場合は、第1工程を省略することもできるが、第1工程があることが好ましい。
第3工程において、混合物を焼結することにより複合焼結体を形成する。混合物を焼結する条件は、特に制限はないが、効率よく本実施形態の複合焼結体を得る観点から、焼結圧力が好ましくは4GPa以上10GPa以下であり、より好ましくは6GPa以上8GPa以下であり、焼結温度が好ましくは1400℃以上2000℃以下であり、より好ましくは1500℃以上1800℃以下である。ダイヤモンド粒子の骨格構造を形成するためには焼結時間は長いほうが好ましく、15分以上60分以下が好ましい。通常、微粒のダイヤモンド粒子を6GPa以上および1500℃以上の高圧高温で長時間焼結すると異常粒成長が生じるが、本実施形態ではcBN粒子をダイヤモンド格子間に配することで異常粒成長を抑制し、従来より長時間での焼結が可能となる。
本実施例は、表1のNo.I−1〜No.I−8および表2のNo.I−9〜No.I−16に示すようなダイヤモンド粒子およびcBN粒子の平均粒径と含有率、結合材の仕込み組成、結合相の含有率および組成を有する複合焼結体を作製し、それらの複合焼結体で切削工具を作製して、インコネル(登録商標)718を高速切削したときの刃先の逃げ面摩耗幅を測定し、寿命を評価した。
No.II−1〜No.II−7は、表3に示すように組成、含有率および作製条件を変更したこと以外は実験例Iと同様にして、複合焼結体および切削工具を作製した。なお、No.II−6は、ダイヤモンド粉末の各粒子の表面への結合材被覆前のダイヤモンド粉末の各粒子の分散を実施せず、No.II−7はダイヤモンド粉末の各粒子の表面への結合材被覆を実施しなかった。作製された切削工具の寿命評価試験は、切削条件を切削速度Vcが600m/min、送り量fが0.15mm/刃、切込みapが0.5mm、径方向切込みaeが0.12mm、クーラント:WET(エマルジョン20倍希釈)としたこと以外は、実験例Iと同様に実施した。結果を表3にまとめた。
No.III−1〜No.III−9は、表4に示すように組成、含有率および作製条件を変更したこと以外は実験例Iと同様にして、複合焼結体および切削工具を作製した。作製された切削工具の寿命評価試験は、150mm×150mmの正方形板状Ti−6Al−4V合金(ウメトク株式会社製、ASTM B348 Grade 5)のワークの上面を切削したこと、ならびに、切削条件を切削速度Vcが800m/min、送り量fが0.15mm/刃、切込みapが0.5mm、径方向切込みaeが0.12mm、クーラント:MQLが2cm3/h(ブルーベ純正油)としたこと以外は、実験例Iと同様に実施した。結果を表4にまとめた。
Claims (4)
- 複数のダイヤモンド粒子と、複数の立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子と、残部の結合相と、を備える複合焼結体であって、
前記結合相はコバルトを50質量%以上の含有率で含み、
前記複合焼結体中において、前記ダイヤモンド粒子の含有率は30体積%以上94体積%以下であり、前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子の含有率は3体積%以上40体積%以下であり、前記結合相の含有率は3体積%以上30体積%以下であり、
前記複合焼結体を通る任意に特定される直線が連続した前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子を横切る線分の平均長さは、前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子の平均粒径の3倍の長さ以下であり、
前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子の平均粒径は、0.2μm以上2μm以下であり、
前記ダイヤモンド粒子の平均粒径は、0.5μm以上5μm以下である、複合焼結体。 - 前記複合焼結体を通る任意に特定される直線が前記ダイヤモンド粒子あるいは前記ダイヤモンド粒子およびそれに隣接する前記結合相を横切る線分の平均長さは、0.3μm以上5μm以下である、請求項1に記載の複合焼結体。
- 前記複合焼結体を通る任意に特定される直線が前記ダイヤモンド粒子あるいは前記ダイヤモンド粒子およびそれに隣接する前記結合相を横切る線分の長さの標準偏差は、3.0μm以下である、請求項1または請求項2に記載の複合焼結体。
- 複数のダイヤモンド粒子と、複数の立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子と、残部の結合相と、を備える複合焼結体であって、
前記結合相はコバルトを50質量%以上の含有率で含み、
前記複合焼結体中において、前記ダイヤモンド粒子の含有率は30体積%以上94体積%以下であり、前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子の含有率は3体積%以上40体積%以下であり、前記結合相の含有率は3体積%以上30体積%以下であり、
前記複合焼結体を通る任意に特定される直線が連続した前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子を横切る線分の平均長さは、前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子の平均粒径の3倍の長さ以下であり、
前記複合焼結体を通る任意に特定される直線が前記ダイヤモンド粒子あるいは前記ダイヤモンド粒子およびそれに隣接する前記結合相を横切る線分について、それらの平均長さが0.3μm以上5μm以下であり、それらの標準偏差が3.0μm以下であり、
前記立方晶窒化ホウ素粒子の平均粒径は、0.2μm以上2μm以下であり、
前記ダイヤモンド粒子の平均粒径は、0.5μm以上5μm以下である、複合焼結体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017161349 | 2017-08-24 | ||
JP2017161349 | 2017-08-24 | ||
PCT/JP2018/021766 WO2019039037A1 (ja) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-06-06 | 複合焼結体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2019039037A1 JPWO2019039037A1 (ja) | 2020-07-30 |
JP6908713B2 true JP6908713B2 (ja) | 2021-07-28 |
Family
ID=65439425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019537938A Active JP6908713B2 (ja) | 2017-08-24 | 2018-06-06 | 複合焼結体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11680022B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3674429A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6908713B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20200045462A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110785504A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019039037A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200331078A1 (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-10-22 | Makino Inc. | Method for Machining Titanium Alloys Using Polycrystalline Diamond |
KR20240026232A (ko) * | 2021-08-02 | 2024-02-27 | 스미또모 덴꼬오 하드메탈 가부시끼가이샤 | 입방정 질화붕소 소결체 및 그것을 이용한 히트 싱크 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5132704A (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-03-19 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Hikakujobutsu oyobi sonoseizohoho |
JPS5673668A (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1981-06-18 | Kuratomi Tatsuro | Diamond cubic boron nitride composite solificated body and its manufacture |
JPS6043461A (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-08 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 高密度相窒化硼素基焼結体及びその製造方法 |
JPS6240340A (ja) * | 1985-08-14 | 1987-02-21 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 切削工具用ダイヤモンド系焼結材料 |
JPS61142003A (ja) * | 1985-11-20 | 1986-06-28 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 複合切削体 |
JPH066769B2 (ja) | 1987-07-10 | 1994-01-26 | 工業技術院長 | ダイヤモンド焼結体及びその製造法 |
JPS6417836U (ja) | 1987-07-22 | 1989-01-30 | ||
CN1059138A (zh) * | 1991-08-30 | 1992-03-04 | 机械电子工业部郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所 | 复合超硬材料烧结体及其制造方法 |
JPH05132704A (ja) | 1991-11-11 | 1993-05-28 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 高硬度微細結晶焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JP3346609B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 2002-11-18 | 京セラ株式会社 | 繊維強化セラミックスおよびその製造方法 |
JP4297987B2 (ja) | 1996-05-29 | 2009-07-15 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 高強度微粒ダイヤモンド焼結体およびそれを用いた工具 |
JP4177845B2 (ja) | 2004-01-08 | 2008-11-05 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 立方晶型窒化硼素焼結体 |
JP4542799B2 (ja) | 2004-02-25 | 2010-09-15 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 高強度・高耐摩耗性ダイヤモンド焼結体およびその製造方法 |
CA2577615C (en) | 2005-10-04 | 2013-02-05 | Satoru Kukino | Cbn sintered body for high surface integrity machining and cbn sintered body cutting tool |
US9089951B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 | 2015-07-28 | Element Six Limited | Fine polycrystalline diamond compact with a grain growth inhibitor layer between diamond and substrate |
JP6764404B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-19 | 2020-09-30 | ダイヤモンド イノヴェーションズ インコーポレイテッド | 立方晶窒化ホウ素の多峰性粉体を調製する方法 |
CN104759240A (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-08 | 四川大学 | 一种金刚石-立方氮化硼万能型超硬刀具材料和刀具及其制备方法 |
JP2017161349A (ja) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | 東ソー株式会社 | 化学発光用材料供給容器 |
CN105859300B (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林师范大学 | 一种金刚石-立方氮化硼-碳化硼复合材料的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-06 EP EP18849261.5A patent/EP3674429A4/en active Pending
- 2018-06-06 US US16/604,729 patent/US11680022B2/en active Active
- 2018-06-06 JP JP2019537938A patent/JP6908713B2/ja active Active
- 2018-06-06 CN CN201880040961.1A patent/CN110785504A/zh active Pending
- 2018-06-06 WO PCT/JP2018/021766 patent/WO2019039037A1/ja unknown
- 2018-06-06 KR KR1020207001743A patent/KR20200045462A/ko unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3674429A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
WO2019039037A1 (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
KR20200045462A (ko) | 2020-05-04 |
EP3674429A4 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
US11680022B2 (en) | 2023-06-20 |
CN110785504A (zh) | 2020-02-11 |
JPWO2019039037A1 (ja) | 2020-07-30 |
US20200102252A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6677932B2 (ja) | 強断続切削加工においてすぐれた耐チッピング性、耐摩耗性を発揮する表面被覆切削工具 | |
JP6330387B2 (ja) | 焼結体およびその製造方法 | |
JP5732663B2 (ja) | 立方晶窒化硼素焼結体工具 | |
JP4854359B2 (ja) | 表面被覆切削工具 | |
WO2017191744A1 (ja) | 超硬合金、及び切削工具 | |
JPWO2017073712A1 (ja) | 焼結体およびその製造方法 | |
CN105283570B (zh) | 金属陶瓷和切削工具 | |
JP5559575B2 (ja) | サーメットおよび被覆サーメット | |
JP6908713B2 (ja) | 複合焼結体 | |
WO2018074275A1 (ja) | 複合焼結体 | |
JP5811954B2 (ja) | 超硬合金からなる切削工具用基材およびこれを用いた表面被覆切削工具 | |
WO2020196590A1 (ja) | 耐塑性変形性、耐チッピング性にすぐれたwc基超硬合金製切削工具および表面被覆wc基超硬合金製切削工具 | |
JP6775694B2 (ja) | 複合焼結体 | |
WO2021193159A1 (ja) | Wc基超硬合金製切削工具 | |
WO2018088174A1 (ja) | 複合焼結体 | |
JP2020157473A (ja) | 被覆切削工具 | |
JP5008789B2 (ja) | 超硬質焼結体 | |
JP7473871B2 (ja) | 耐摩耗性および耐欠損性にすぐれたwc基超硬合金製切削工具および表面被覆wc基超硬合金製切削工具 | |
JPH11335769A (ja) | 超硬合金、その製造方法および超硬工具 | |
JP3289842B2 (ja) | 被覆wc基超硬合金 | |
JP2022108807A (ja) | 切削工具 | |
JP2009095889A (ja) | 表面被覆工具 | |
JPH07242980A (ja) | 高靱性超硬 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20201224 |
|
A871 | Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871 Effective date: 20201224 |
|
A975 | Report on accelerated examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005 Effective date: 20210126 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210202 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20210329 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20210507 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20210608 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20210701 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6908713 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |