JP6899027B1 - 可溶化物の製造方法 - Google Patents
可溶化物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/32—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
- A23P30/34—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment by extrusion-expansion
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原料として、脱脂大豆/小麦=1/1(kg/kg)の混合物を用いた。この原料は醤油原料として用いることができる。原料中のたんぱく質、脂質および炭水化物を加水分解して可溶化させるために、原料中の結晶水分(10%)に、更に水を10重量%添加した混合物を調製した。本実施例においては、原料100g当たり、90gが乾物量であり10gが原料に含有される水である。これに対して原料の10重量%の水を添加することから添加する水の量は、原料100gに対して10gである。そうすると、乾物量90gに対して20gの水(乾物量1gに対して、0.22重量部の水)が共存していたことになる。
実施例1で得られた醤油原料を25℃、相対湿度60%RHで、1年間保管したところ、変化はなく、保存安定性に優れていることが分かった。
エクストルーダーによる加熱により、連続的に排出される乾燥原料(実施例1で得られた醤油原料)を無菌的に採取し、滅菌水50mlが入った500mlフラスコに5gを投入し、30℃にて振盪培養器にて、微生物の増強培養を7日間行った。なお、比較例として、エクストルーダーによる加熱前調製原料5gを500mlフラスコに投入し、オートクレーブにて120℃、20分間加熱殺菌処理後、滅菌水50mlを入れて、30℃にて振盪培養を7日間行った。このようにして培養された両者の液は一般生菌検出用の寒天平板培地に各々1ml塗布し、30℃にて7日間培養を行い、寒天培地上に生育する微生物のコロニーの数を検出する方法で、殺菌の有無を判定した。その結果、実施例1で得られた醤油原料では一般生菌のコロニーは検出されず、十分に滅菌されていることが確かめられた。一方、比較例のオートクレーブにて殺菌処理した原料は、増強培養後、1ml当たり107個以上の一般生菌が検出され、固体状の原料は通常のオートクレーブ加熱では滅菌されなかった。
実施例1で得られた醤油原料3kgに醤油用種麹菌を滅菌水に分散させた液を3リットル醤油原料に均一になるように加え、30℃にて通気しながら3日間培養(製麹工程)して、麹を得た。これに、食塩濃度26%の食塩水を3リットル加え混合して、仕込み液を得た。仕込み液を30℃にて1ヶ月間発酵させ、続いて酵母菌および乳酸菌を添加して熟成させ諸味とし、その後、圧搾、清澄ろ過をして、高濃度窒素2.0%の生揚げ醤油を得た。
Claims (8)
- タンパク質、糖質及び脂質からなる群より選ばれる加水分解性物質及び繊維質のうち少なくとも1種の成分を含有する、固形の原料と、
前記原料の乾物量1重量部に対し0.04〜2.4重量部に相当する水と、を共存させて(前記原料がもともと含んでいる水分と併せて0.04〜2.4重量部になるようにする。)、
200〜374℃、且つ水の気液共存曲線以上の圧力の領域において、加熱及び加圧がされた状態で剪断力を加えることにより、前記加水分解性物質の少なくとも一部の加水分解、及び/又は、前記繊維質の少なくとも一部の非晶化を生じさせ、前記加圧を解除して断熱膨張させる、可溶化物の製造方法。 - 前記加圧は、16〜218気圧の加圧である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記加熱及び加圧は、押出機の内部で施され、前記断熱膨張は前記押出機の吐出口からの排出により実施される、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記押出機は二軸押出機である、請求項3に記載の製造方法。
- 前記原料は、食材、飼料及びこれらの加工で生じる工場残渣からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも一つである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記原料は、繊維質を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記原料は、大豆、脱脂大豆又は小麦であり、前記可溶化物は醤油製造用である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項7に記載の製造方法により得られる可溶化物に対し、製麹する工程を備える、醤油の製造方法。
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US18/027,206 US20230329300A1 (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2021-06-23 | Production method for soluble material |
EP21879693.6A EP4201223A4 (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2021-06-23 | MANUFACTURING PROCESS FOR SOLUBLE MATERIAL |
CN202180051763.7A CN116096249A (zh) | 2020-10-13 | 2021-06-23 | 可溶化物的制造方法 |
PCT/JP2021/023809 WO2022079949A1 (ja) | 2020-10-13 | 2021-06-23 | 可溶化物の製造方法 |
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JPH0611223B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-24 | 1994-02-16 | 株式会社ホーネンコーポレーション | 脱脂大豆を原料とする醤油の製造法 |
JPS61260853A (ja) * | 1985-05-13 | 1986-11-19 | Tech Res Assoc Extru Cook Food Ind | 蛋白質の低分子化法 |
JPS6255050A (ja) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-10 | Natl Food Res Inst | 栄養性および消化性の改良された膨化製品およびその製造方法 |
JPS63286401A (ja) * | 1987-05-19 | 1988-11-24 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 加工処理澱粉 |
JP2720070B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-02-25 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 醤油用加工原料の製造法 |
JP3968385B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-04 | 2007-08-29 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 超臨界水を用いた蛋白質からのアミノ酸又はペプチドの製造方法及びこの蛋白質分解物を含有する食品、飼料、微生物培地並びに医薬 |
JP3840334B2 (ja) | 1998-07-24 | 2006-11-01 | 株式会社J−オイルミルズ | 醤油醸造原料の製造法並びに醤油の製造方法 |
JP4170765B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2008-10-22 | 明治製菓株式会社 | 膨化スナックの製造方法及びその製造装置 |
JP3605092B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-03 | 2004-12-22 | 株式会社永田農業研究所 | 大豆の栽培方法 |
EP1557458B1 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Method of manufacturing plant finished product |
JP4230306B2 (ja) | 2003-07-02 | 2009-02-25 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 省エネルギー型醤油製造方法及び装置 |
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JP2006204265A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Japan Research & Development Association For New Functional Foods | 大豆油及び醤油の製造方法 |
CN1718098A (zh) * | 2005-07-19 | 2006-01-11 | 王宝贵 | 生鲜酱油生产工艺 |
CN107927709A (zh) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-04-20 | 福建农林大学 | 一种用过热蒸汽膨化的豆粕制曲酿造高鲜酱油的方法 |
CN109265574A (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-25 | 黑龙江省科学院微生物研究所 | 一种基于膨化处理的黑木耳多糖提取方法及其制剂与应用 |
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