JP6876750B2 - 難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6876750B2 JP6876750B2 JP2019125704A JP2019125704A JP6876750B2 JP 6876750 B2 JP6876750 B2 JP 6876750B2 JP 2019125704 A JP2019125704 A JP 2019125704A JP 2019125704 A JP2019125704 A JP 2019125704A JP 6876750 B2 JP6876750 B2 JP 6876750B2
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- Prior art keywords
- flame
- parts
- weight
- retardant
- urethane resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 159
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 142
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title description 91
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 title description 6
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 116
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 polyol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 25
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 17
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 8
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Sb].[Sb] UCXOJWUKTTTYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(C)Cl)OCC(C)Cl GTRSAMFYSUBAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005004 MAS NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony pentoxide Chemical compound O=[Sb](=O)O[Sb](=O)=O LJCFOYOSGPHIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BCMKHWMDTMUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,3,6,8-tetrol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 BCMKHWMDTMUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
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- IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;dioxido(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][P+]([O-])=O IIRVGTWONXBBAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- LGDNSGSJKBIVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-2-piperazin-1-ylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN1CCNCC1 LGDNSGSJKBIVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)O FVXBCDWMKCEPCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl bis(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RMNODSGCFHVNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 QVJYHZQHDMNONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- CIWAOCMKRKRDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasodium dioxido-oxo-stibonatooxy-lambda5-stibane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])(=O)O[Sb]([O-])([O-])=O CIWAOCMKRKRDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical class CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOP(=O)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC WTLBZVNBAKMVDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-phenylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QEEHNBQLHFJCOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-propan-2-ylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C LIPMRGQQBZJCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diphosphite Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])[O-].[O-]P([O-])[O-] AUTOISGCBLBLBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本願は、2014年7月14日に出願した特願2014-144008号明細書の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、当該明細書はその全体が参照により本明細書中に援用される。
(技術分野)
本発明は、難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物に関する。
に由来するカルボニル基の比と、難燃性ポリウレタン組成物の不燃性との関係については開示していない。
これらの中でも性状や反応性の観点から、PO、EOおよび1,2−ブチレンオキサイドが好ましく、POおよびEOがより好ましい。AOを二種以上使用する場合(例えば、POおよびEO)の付加方法としては、ブロック付加であってもランダム付加であってもよく、これらの併用であってもよい。
素化合物等の少なくとも一種の存在下に、エチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド、テトラヒドロフラン等のアルキレンオキサイドの少なくとも1種を開環重合させて得られる重合体が挙げられる。
ここで、
イソシアネートの当量数=ポリイソシアネートの使用部数×NCO含有率(%)×100/NCO分子量
ポリオールの当量数=OHV×ポリオールの使用部数÷KOHの分子量、OHVはポリオールの水酸基価(mg KOH/g)、
水の当量数=水の使用部数×水のOH基の数/水の分子量
である。なお上記式において、使用部数の単位は重量(g)であり、NCO基の分子量は42、NCO含有率はポリイソシアネート化合物中のNCO基の割合を質量%で表したものであり、
上記式の単位換算の都合上KOHの分子量は56100とし、水の分子量は18、水のOH基の数は2とする。
オロエタン)、HCFC22 (クロロジフルオロメタン)、HCFC142b(1−クロロ−1,1−ジフルオロエタン))、HFC−245fa(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン)、HFC−365mfc(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン)等のハイドロクロロフルオロカーボン化合物;ジイソプロピルエーテル等のエーテル化合物、あるいはこれらの化合物の混合物等の有機系物理発泡剤、窒素ガス、酸素ガス、アルゴンガス、二酸化炭素ガス等の無機系物理発泡剤等が挙げられる。
アルキルエーテル等のポリオキシアルキレン整泡剤、オルガノポリシロキサン等のシリコーン整泡剤等の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
(a)赤リンおよびリン酸エステル
(b)赤リンおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤
(c)赤リンおよび臭素含有難燃剤
(d)赤リンおよびアンチモン含有難燃剤
(e)赤リンおよび金属水酸化物
(f)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよびリン酸塩含有難燃剤
(g)赤リン、リン酸エステルおよび臭素含有難燃剤
(h)赤リン、リン酸塩含有難燃剤および臭素含有難燃剤
(i)赤リン、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤および臭素含有難燃剤
本発明に使用する添加剤の添加量はウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、ウレタン樹脂以外の添加剤の全量の範囲は4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲であることが好ましく、4.5重量部〜40重量部の範囲であることがより好ましく、4.5重量部〜30重量部の範囲であることが更に好ましく、4.5重量部〜20重量部の範囲であることが最も好ましい。
れる。
リン酸塩含有難燃剤に使用されるリン酸は特に限定はないが、モノリン酸、ピロリン酸、ポリリン酸、およびそれらの組み合わせ等の各種リン酸が挙げられる。
〜52重量部の範囲であることが好ましく、1.5重量部〜20重量部の範囲であることがより好ましく、2.0重量部〜15重量部の範囲であることが更に好ましく、2.0重量部〜10重量部の範囲であることが最も好ましい。
のカルボニル基のピークの強度比が0.3〜3.5の間である、難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を形成するためのシステムも包含する。
を90°の時の値をもっともT1が長いピークの5倍の値になるように設定する。
ピーク強度は、ベースラインからピークトップまでの高さとする。
前記難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を、建築物、家具、自動車、電車、船等の構造物に吹き付けることにより、前記構造物の表面に難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物からなる発泡体層を形成することができる。
表1に示した配合により、実施例1〜13および比較例1〜3に係る難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物を準備した。表中の各成分の詳細は次の通りである。
(1)ポリオール組成物
・ポリオール化合物
(A−1) p−フタル酸ポリエステルポリオール(川崎化成工業社製、製品名:マキシモールRFK−505、水酸基価=250mgKOH/g)
・整泡剤
ポリアルキレングリコール系整泡剤(東レダウコーニング社製、製品名:SH−193)
・三量化触媒
(A−1)2−エチルヘキサン酸カリウム(東京化成工業社製、製品コード:P0048)
(A−2)3量化触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−TR20)
(A−3)3量化触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−TRX)
・ウレタン化触媒
(B−1)ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−DT)
(B−2)ウレタン化触媒(東ソー社製、製品名:TOYOCAT−TT)
・発泡剤
水
HFC HFC−365mfc(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン、日本ソルベイ社製)およびHFC−245fa(1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン、セントラル硝子社製)、混合比率 HFC−365mfc:HFC−245fa = 7
:3、以下「HFC」という)
MDI(日本ウレタン工業社製、製品名:ミリオネートMR−200)粘度:167mPa・s
(3)添加剤
(C−1) 赤リン (燐化学工業社製、製品名:ノーバエクセル140)
(C−2) リン酸二水素アンモニウム(太平化学産業社製)
(C−3) トリス(β−クロロプロピル)ホスフェート(大八化学社製、製品名:TMCPP、以下「TMCPP」という。)
(C−4) ヘキサブロモベンゼン(マナック社製、製品名:HBB−b、以下「HBB」という。
(C−5) 水酸化アルミニウム(アルモリックス社製、製品名:B−325)
(C−6) 三酸化アンチモン(日本精鉱社製、製品名:パトックスC)
下記の表1の配合に従い、ポリオール化合物、整泡剤、各種触媒、HFC成分を除く発泡剤、および添加剤を1000mLポリプロピレンビーカーにはかりとり、25℃、10秒間ハンドミキサーで撹拝した。撹拝後の混練物に対してポリイソシアネート化合物、HFCを加え、ハンドミキサーで約10秒間擾拝し発泡体を作成した。得られた難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物は時間の経過と共に流動性を失い、実施例1〜13および比較例1〜3の硬化した難燃性ウレタン樹脂組成物の発泡体を得た。
2.発泡体の評価
上記発泡体を下記の基準により評価し、結果を表1に示した(各成分の割合をポリイソシアヌレート樹脂100重量部に対する重量部で示す)。
[熱量の測定]
硬化物から10cm×10cm×5cmになるようにコーンカロリーメーター試験用サンプルを切り出し、ISO−5660に準拠し、輻射熱強度50kW/m2にて20分間加熱したときの最大発熱速度、総発熱量を測定した結果を表1に記載した。
[膨張の測定]
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、膨張後の成形体が点火器に接触した場合は×、接触しなかった場合は○として表1に記載した。
[変形 (ヒビ割れ)の測定]
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、前記試験用サンプルの裏面まで到達する変形が見られた場合は×、裏面まで到達する変形が見られなかった場合は○として表1−10に記載した。
[収縮の測定]
前記ISO−5660の試験を実施したときに、前記試験用サンプルの横方向に1cm
以上かつ厚み方向に5mm以上の変形が見られた場合は×、変形が見られなかった場合は○として表1に記載した。
[総合判定]
熱量、膨張、変形、及び収縮の測定ですべてが○または◎の場合をOKとし、それ以外をNGと判定した。
実施例1〜4および比較例1の各難燃性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物の硬化物のサンプルについて、13C NMRの測定を行った。この測定は、JEOL RESONANCE株式会
社製ECX400NMR装置に8mm MASプローブを取り付けて行い、測定はシング
ルパルス法(DD/MAS法)を用い、90°パルス6.6μs、マジック角回転の回転数7.0kHzで測定した。化学シフトの算出には、ヘキサメチルベンゼンのメチル基を外部標準(17.3ppm)として用いた。パルス照射の遅延時間は事前に飽和回復法等で求めた各ピークの13C核のT1緩和時間に基づいて、各ピーク成分のフリップ角度を90°の時の値をもっともT1が長いピークの5倍の値になるように設定した。20Hzのラインブロードニングをスペクトルに適用し、その後、フーリエ変換を実施して得られたNMRスペクトルから各種ピークのピーク強度比を算出した。ピーク強度は、ベースラインからピークトップまでの高さとした。
Claims (9)
- ポリイソシアネート化合物とポリオール化合物とを反応させて得られる硬化物を含む難燃性ポリウレタンフォームであって、
前記難燃性ポリウレタンフォームは、三量化触媒、発泡剤及び添加剤を含み、
前記添加剤が赤リンと、リン酸エステル、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、及びアンチモン含有難燃剤からなる群から選択される一種以上の難燃剤とを含有し、
前記硬化物における、13C NMRで測定したときのウレタンのカルボニル基のピークに対するイソシアヌレートのカルボニル基のピークの強度比が0.3〜3.5の間であり、
前記硬化物を、ISO−5660の試験方法により準拠して、放射熱強度50kW/m2にて加熱したときに、10分経過時の総発熱量が8MJ/m2以下である、難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。 - 前記硬化物を、ISO−5660の試験方法により準拠して、放射熱強度50kW/m2にて加熱したときに、20分経過時の総発熱量が8MJ/m2以下である、請求項1に記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
- イソシアネートインデックスが125〜1000の範囲である、請求項1又は2に記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 比重が0.020〜0.130の範囲である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 前記添加剤がリン酸エステルを含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 前記添加剤がリン酸エステルと、リン酸塩含有難燃剤、臭素含有難燃剤、アンチモン含有難燃剤、及び金属水酸化物からなる群から選択される一種以上の難燃剤とを含有する、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 前記添加剤が、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物および前記ポリオール化合物からなるウレタン樹脂100重量部を基準として4.5重量部〜70重量部の範囲である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 前記赤リンが、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物および前記ポリオール化合物からなるウレタン樹脂100重量部を基準として3.0重量部〜18重量部の範囲である、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 前記三量化触媒が、前記ポリイソシアネート化合物および前記ポリオール化合物からなるウレタン樹脂100重量部を基準として0.1〜10重量部の範囲である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム。
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JP2007211119A (ja) * | 2006-02-09 | 2007-08-23 | Sanwa Kako Co Ltd | 難燃性epdm系発泡体及びその製造方法 |
JP2009040916A (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-26 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 水発泡硬質ポリイソシアヌレートフォーム形成用組成物、該組成物を用いた水発泡硬質ポリイソシアヌレートフォームの製造方法、及び該製造方法により得られる水発泡硬質ポリイソシアヌレートフォーム |
JP5778457B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2015-09-16 | 燐化学工業株式会社 | ポリウレタン用難燃剤組成物ならびにこれを用いて製造される難燃性ポリウレタン及び難燃性ポリウレタンフォーム |
JP5871523B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2016-03-01 | 株式会社豊和化成 | 難燃性ポリウレタンエラストマー原料組成物及びそれにより成形される難燃性に優れた成形品 |
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