JP6867294B2 - シリル化ポリウレタン、その調製および使用 - Google Patents
シリル化ポリウレタン、その調製および使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6867294B2 JP6867294B2 JP2017547447A JP2017547447A JP6867294B2 JP 6867294 B2 JP6867294 B2 JP 6867294B2 JP 2017547447 A JP2017547447 A JP 2017547447A JP 2017547447 A JP2017547447 A JP 2017547447A JP 6867294 B2 JP6867294 B2 JP 6867294B2
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
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- acid
- carbon atoms
- polyol
- triisocyanate
- Prior art date
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- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- -1 2-isocyanato-1,1-dimethylethyltriethoxysilane Silane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatosilane Chemical compound [SiH3]N=C=O BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN=C=O FMGBDYLOANULLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GLHFVDRCEKPJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[SiH](CCN=C=O)OC GLHFVDRCEKPJOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NNTRMVRTACZZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCN=C=O NNTRMVRTACZZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BIPHSHVAFQXNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(2-isocyanatoethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](CCN=C=O)OCC BIPHSHVAFQXNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BOTMPGMIDPRZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(isocyanatomethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CN=C=O BOTMPGMIDPRZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLBNHVVSCQAMHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanatopropyl-methoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCN=C=O XLBNHVVSCQAMHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AONXMESMHBIONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanatobutyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCN=C=O AONXMESMHBIONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYMOLTLTUXWLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-(3-isocyanatopropyl)-methoxysilane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC[SiH](OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XYMOLTLTUXWLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PJIFJEUHCQYNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-(3-isocyanatopropyl)-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCN=C=O PJIFJEUHCQYNHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OOISEBIWKZXNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-ethyl-(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O OOISEBIWKZXNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QRFPECUQGPJPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CN=C=O QRFPECUQGPJPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FUIRCICWWOAOLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CC(C)N=C=O FUIRCICWWOAOLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ASUUSZXVXTVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(4-isocyanatobutyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCN=C=O ASUUSZXVXTVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MEQQJIDQTIXJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-isocyanato-2-methylpropan-2-yl)-trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)(C)CN=C=O MEQQJIDQTIXJIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-BGDVVUGTSA-N (9Z,11E,13Z)-octadecatrienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C/C=C/C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-BGDVVUGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYKCBTYOMAUNLH-MTOQALJVSA-J (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O TYKCBTYOMAUNLH-MTOQALJVSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSIOIDACLNBIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C/C(=O)OCC)(=O)OCC.C(CCCCCCC)[Sn]CCCCCCCC Chemical compound C(C=C/C(=O)OCC)(=O)OCC.C(CCCCCCC)[Sn]CCCCCCCC RSIOIDACLNBIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKCRKOCVERWCLP-DJWHJZFYSA-N Hiragonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CCCCC(O)=O ZKCRKOCVERWCLP-DJWHJZFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GCORITRBZMICMI-HJWRWDBZSA-N Linderic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC\C=C/CCC(O)=O GCORITRBZMICMI-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GCORITRBZMICMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Linderic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCC(O)=O GCORITRBZMICMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUVLOCDGQCUQSI-KHPPLWFESA-N Tsuzuic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCC(O)=O CUVLOCDGQCUQSI-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L [acetyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)CCCCCCCC CQQXCSFSYHAZOO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UZFVQGTYOXJWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [octadecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UZFVQGTYOXJWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- HZXXNQUMSGYIKQ-JRYLAINFSA-N bis(6-methylheptyl) (Z)-but-2-enedioate dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC.CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C HZXXNQUMSGYIKQ-JRYLAINFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCPQQVJRGVNJMJ-JRYLAINFSA-N bis(6-methylheptyl) (Z)-but-2-enedioate dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC.CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C BCPQQVJRGVNJMJ-JRYLAINFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003151 propanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical compound S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZTUXEFFFLOVXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFGUVBVUFZMJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans 5-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AFGUVBVUFZMJMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKZKQTCECFWKBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-4-decenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCC(O)=O XKZKQTCECFWKBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N trichosanic acid Natural products CCCCC=C/C=C/C=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UYWAGRGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(6-methylheptyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCCC(C)C HXOGQBSDPSMHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UWSYCPWEBZRZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/227—Catalysts containing metal compounds of antimony, bismuth or arsenic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/718—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
- 不飽和モノマーと、アルコキシシリル基を含むもの、例えばビニルトリメトキシシランとの共重合。
- 熱可塑性物質、例えばポリエチレン上への不飽和モノマー、例えばビニルトリメトキシシランのグラフト化。
- ヒドロキシ官能性ポリエーテルを、エーテル合成において不飽和塩素化合物、例えば塩化アリルを用いて、末端オレフィン性二重結合を有するポリエーテルに変換させ、これをさらに、加水分解性基、例えばHSi(OCH3)3を有するヒドロシラン化合物と、ヒドロシリル化反応において、例えば、第8族の遷移金属化合物の触媒作用下で反応させてシラン末端型ポリエーテルを得る。
- 別の方法では、オレフィン性不飽和基を含むポリエーテルをメルカプトシラン、例えば、3-メルカプトプロピルトリアルコキシシランなどと反応させる。
- さらなる方法では、まず、ヒドロキシル基含有ポリエーテルをジ-またはポリイソシアネートと反応させ、次いでこれを、さらにアミノ官能性シランまたはメルカプト官能性シランと反応させてシラン末端型プレポリマーを得る。
- さらなる可能性として、ヒドロキシ官能性ポリエーテルと、イソシアナト官能性シラン、例えば3-イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシランなどとの反応が示される。
(a)少なくとも1種類のポリオールを少なくとも1種類のトリイソシアネートと反応させてヒドロキシル末端型ポリウレタンプレポリマーを形成させる工程;および
(b)前記ポリウレタンプレポリマーを、式(1)
OCN-R-Si-(X)m(R1)3-m (1)
(式中
mは0、1または2であり、
各R1は互いに独立して、ヒドロキシル基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアシルオキシ基または-OCH(R2)COOR3(ここで、R2は水素であるか、もしくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、R3は1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基である)であり、
各Xは互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する任意に置換された炭化水素基であり、これに少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を介在させることができ、
Rは二官能性の有機基である)
の少なくとも1種類のイソシアナトシランと反応させ、
前記プレポリマーのヒドロキシル基を前記イソシアナトシランでエンドキャップする工程
を含む方法によって得られるシリル化ポリウレタンを含むものである。
OCN-R-Si-(X)m(R1)3-m
の少なくとも1種類のイソシアナトシランと反応させ、前記プレポリマーのヒドロキシル基を前記イソシアナトシランでエンドキャップする。
3-イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2-イソシアナトイソプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-イソシアナト-n-ブチルトリメトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-1,1-ジメチルエチルトリメトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルトリメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-2-メチルエチルトリエトキシシラン、4-イソシアナトブチルトリエトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-1,1-ジメチルエチルトリエトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルトリエトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルジメチルメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルフェニルメチルメトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルエチルジエトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルメチルジエトキシシランおよびその混合物
が特に好適である。
(a)少なくとも1種類のポリオールを少なくとも1種類のトリイソシアネートと反応させてヒドロキシル末端型ポリウレタンプレポリマーを形成させる工程;および
(b)前記ポリウレタンプレポリマーを、式(1)
OCN-R-Si-(X)m(R1)3-m (1)
(式中
mは0、1または2であり、
各R1は互いに独立して、ヒドロキシル基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアシルオキシ基または-OCH(R2)COOR3(ここで、R2は水素であるか、もしくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、R3は1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基である)であり、
各Xは互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する任意に置換された炭化水素基であり、これに少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を介在させることができ、
Rは二官能性の有機基である)
の少なくとも1種類のイソシアナトシランと反応させ、
前記プレポリマーのヒドロキシル基を前記イソシアナトシランでエンドキャップする工程
を含む、シリル化ポリウレタンの調製方法を提供する。
- シリル化ポリウレタンの製造(トリイソシアネートの使用):
384.02 g(33.88 mmol)のポリプロピレンエーテルポリオール(Acclaim 12200,ヒドロキシル価 = 9.90)を500 ml容3つ口フラスコ内で真空下、80〜90℃にて乾燥させた。窒素雰囲気下で、0.28 gのネオデカン酸ビスマス(Borchi Kat 315)を撹拌下で添加した。次いで、2.52 g(4.52 mmol)のトリイソシアネート(Tolonate HDT-LV)を撹拌下で添加した(NCO/OH比 = 0.2)。混合物を80〜95℃で1時間放置した。NCOをモニタリングしながら変換を行なわせ、滴定法により理論NCO値のプレポリマーが反応したら(%NCO = 0)すぐに13.18 g(62.69 mmol)の3-イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Geniosil GF 40)を撹拌下で添加し、混合物を80〜95℃でさらに1時間放置した(%NCO = 0.00〜0.09)。星形形状のポリマーが得られた。得られたポリマーは、硬化性組成物にさらに加工する前に防湿ガラス容器内に窒素雰囲気下で保存した。
粘度は41,200 mPasであった。
- シリル化ポリウレタンの製造(ジイソシアネートの使用):
トリイソシアネートの代わりにHDIを使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の手順を行なった。粘度は28,200 mPasであった。詳細を表1にまとめる。
- シリル化ポリウレタンの製造(トリイソシアネートの使用):
NCO/OH比 = 0.4およびAcclaim 12200の代わりにAcclaim 4200(ヒドロキシル価 = 29.50)を使用したこと以外は実施例1と同様の手順を行なった。粘度は78,600 mPasであった。詳細を表1にまとめる。
- シリル化ポリウレタンの製造(ジイソシアネートの使用):
トリイソシアネートの代わりにHDIを使用したこと以外は実施例2と同様の手順を行なった。粘度は10,600 mPasであった。詳細を表1にまとめる。
粘度値は、Brookfield粘度計(DV-II+ Pro)、スピンドル7、20 rpmを用いて23℃で測定した。
- シリル化ポリウレタンを含む組成物の製造:
上記の実施例による各調製シリル化ポリウレタンを23℃で24時間加熱し、次いで、0.35 gのN-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(Geniosil GF 91)および0.14 gのDOTLまたはDBUを34.51 gの各調製ポリマーに添加した。この混合物をSpeedMixer(DAC 150 FC)で2700 rpmにて60秒間、2回均質化した。
前述の混合物を均質化し、枠体(50×130×2 mm)内に塗布した。各混合物は、枠体が完全に充填され得るように一様に分布させた。それによりポリマー薄膜が得られた。これらの組成物について、皮膜が形成されるまでの時間(皮膜形成時間/SOT)を、先端に丸型のへら(150×5 mm)を有する道具を用いて測定した。へらの先端をポリマー膜の表面と1〜5分毎に静かに接触させ、注意深く離した。SOTは、ポリマー膜の表面からへらを離したときにへらに該配合物の残留物がもはや残らなくなったら測定した。そのとき、得られるストリングは、へらから残留物なしで離れなければならない。このポリマー膜は元の形状に戻った。SOTを調べる際は、各回でポリマー膜表面の異なる部分を使用しなければならない。試験は23℃および50%相対湿度で行なった。
本発明の好ましい態様は以下を包含する。
〔1〕 以下の工程:
(a)少なくとも1種類のポリオールを少なくとも1種類のトリイソシアネートと反応させてヒドロキシル末端型ポリウレタンプレポリマーを形成させる工程;および
(b)前記ポリウレタンプレポリマーを、式(1)
OCN-R-Si-(X) m (R 1 ) 3-m (1)
(式中
mは0、1または2であり、
各R 1 は互いに独立して、ヒドロキシル基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアシルオキシ基または-OCH(R 2 )COOR 3 (ここで、R 2 は水素であるか、もしくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、R 3 は1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基である)であり、
各Xは互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する任意に置換された炭化水素基であり、これに少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を介在させることができ、
Rは二官能性の有機基である)
の少なくとも1種類のイソシアナトシランと反応させ、前記プレポリマーのヒドロキシル基を前記イソシアナトシランでエンドキャップする工程
を含む方法によって得られるシリル化ポリウレタン。
〔2〕 ポリオールのヒドロキシル基に対するトリイソシアネートのNCO基のモル比が0.05〜0.45、好ましくは0.1〜0.45、より好ましくは0.2〜0.45である、〔1〕に記載のシリル化ポリウレタン。
〔3〕 前記ポリオールがポリエーテルポリオールである、〔1〕〜〔2〕のいずれかに記載のシリル化ポリウレタン。
〔4〕 前記ポリオールが、500〜20,000 g/mol、好ましくは1,000〜20,000 g/mol、より好ましくは2,000〜18,000 g/mol、最も好ましくは2,000〜12,000 g/molの数平均分子量を有する、〔1〕〜〔3〕のいずれかに記載のシリル化ポリウレタン。
〔5〕 前記トリイソシアネートが、HDI、TDI、MDI、PDIもしくはIPDIまたはその混合物に由来する、〔1〕〜〔4〕のいずれかに記載のシリル化ポリウレタン。
〔6〕 前記イソシアナトシランが、3-イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2-イソシアナトイソプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-イソシアナト-n-ブチルトリメトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-1,1-ジメチルエチルトリメトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルトリメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-2-メチルエチルトリエトキシシラン、4-イソシアナトブチルトリエトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-1,1-ジメチルエチルトリエトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルトリエトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルジメチルメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルフェニルメチルメトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルエチルジエトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルメチルジエトキシシランおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される、〔1〕〜〔5〕のいずれかに記載のシリル化ポリウレタン。
〔7〕 前記方法が、触媒を添加するさらなる工程を含む、〔1〕〜〔6〕のいずれかに記載のシリル化ポリウレタン。
〔8〕 以下の工程:
(a)少なくとも1種類のポリオールを少なくとも1種類のトリイソシアネートと反応させてヒドロキシル末端型ポリウレタンプレポリマーを形成させる工程;および
(b)前記ポリウレタンプレポリマーを、式(1)
OCN-R-Si-(X) m (R 1 ) 3-m (1)
(式中
mは0、1または2であり、
各R 1 は互いに独立して、ヒドロキシル基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアシルオキシ基または-OCH(R 2 )COOR 3 (ここで、R 2 は水素であるか、もしくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、R 3 は1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基である)であり、
各Xは互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する任意に置換された炭化水素基であり、これに少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を介在させることができ、
Rは二官能性の有機基である)
の少なくとも1種類のイソシアナトシランと反応させ、前記プレポリマーのヒドロキシル基を前記イソシアナトシランでエンドキャップする工程
を含む、シリル化ポリウレタンの調製方法。
〔9〕 〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載のシリル化ポリウレタンを含む接着剤、シーラントまたはコーティング組成物。
〔10〕 接着剤、シーラント、コーティング組成物としての、またはその製造のための〔1〕〜〔7〕のいずれかに記載のシリル化ポリウレタンの使用。
Claims (7)
- 以下の工程:
(a)少なくとも1種類のポリオールを少なくとも1種類のトリイソシアネートと反応させてヒドロキシル末端型ポリウレタンプレポリマーを形成させる工程;および
(b)前記ポリウレタンプレポリマーを、式(1)
OCN-R-Si-(X)m(R1)3-m (1)
(式中
mは0、1または2であり、
各R1は互いに独立して、ヒドロキシル基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基、1〜10個の炭素原子を有するアシルオキシ基または-OCH(R2)COOR3(ここで、R2は水素であるか、もしくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基であり、R3は1〜8個の炭素原子を有する直鎖もしくは分枝のアルキル基である)であり、
各Xは互いに独立して、1〜10個の炭素原子を有する任意に置換された炭化水素基であり、これに少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を介在させることができ、
Rは二官能性の有機基である)
の少なくとも1種類のイソシアナトシランと反応させ、前記プレポリマーのヒドロキシル基を前記イソシアナトシランでエンドキャップする工程
を含み、前記ポリオールはポリエーテルポリオールであり、ポリエーテルポリオールのヒドロキシル基に対するトリイソシアネートのNCO基のモル比が0.05〜0.45である、%NCOが0.00〜0.25であるシリル化ポリウレタンの調製方法。 - ポリエーテルポリオールのヒドロキシル基に対するトリイソシアネートのNCO基のモル比が0.1〜0.45である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリオールが、500〜20,000 g/molの数平均分子量を有する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記トリイソシアネートが、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、トルエンジイソシアネート(TDI)、メチレンジフェニルジイソシアネート(MDI)、ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート(PDI)もしくはイソフォロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)またはその混合物に由来する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記イソシアナトシランが、3-イソシアナトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、2-イソシアナトイソプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-イソシアナト-n-ブチルトリメトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-1,1-ジメチルエチルトリメトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルトリメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-2-メチルエチルトリエトキシシラン、4-イソシアナトブチルトリエトキシシラン、2-イソシアナト-1,1-ジメチルエチルトリエトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルトリエトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルジメチルメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルフェニルメチルメトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルエチルジエトキシシラン、3-イソシアナトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、1-イソシアナトメチルメチルジエトキシシランおよびその混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、触媒を添加するさらなる工程を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- シリル化ポリウレタンは、接着剤、シーラント、コーティング組成物として使用するための、またはその製造のための請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
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US11326017B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2022-05-10 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Tin-free catalysis of silane-functional polyurethane crosslinkers |
CN112142945B (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-07-12 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种高稳定性的端硅烷基聚合物树脂及其制备方法 |
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CA2978978C (en) | 2023-07-04 |
CA2978978A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
US20170362371A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
CN107406570A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
MX2017011530A (es) | 2017-12-14 |
CL2017002261A1 (es) | 2018-04-20 |
CN107406570B (zh) | 2021-02-19 |
ES2645863T3 (es) | 2017-12-11 |
WO2016142416A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
RU2690688C2 (ru) | 2019-06-05 |
JP2018513232A (ja) | 2018-05-24 |
KR20170128418A (ko) | 2017-11-22 |
EP3067375A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
PL3067375T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
BR112017017856A2 (pt) | 2018-04-10 |
EP3067375B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
US10118984B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
RU2017134961A (ru) | 2019-04-05 |
US20190031812A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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