JP6801775B2 - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
まず、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法により作製(製造)される半導体装置の一例として、RC−IGBTの構造について説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法により製造される半導体装置の一例を示す断面図である。図1に示す実施の形態にかかる半導体装置は、絶縁ゲート型バイポーラトランジスタ(IGBT)と同一のn-型半導体基板(半導体チップ)10に、当該IGBTに逆並列に接続された還流用ダイオード(FWD)を配置したRC−IGBTである。
次に、長波長レーザーのレーザー光32のエネルギー値について検証した。図5は、実施例のレーザーアニール後のキャリア濃度分布を示す特性図である。図5には、図3Bの切断線A−A’におけるキャリア濃度分布を示す。図5の横軸はn-型半導体基板10の裏面(深さ=0μm)からの深さであり、縦軸はn型のキャリア濃度である(図6,7においても同様)。図6は、従来例のレーザーアニール後のキャリア濃度分布を示す特性図である。図6には、図10Bの切断線AA−AA’におけるキャリア濃度分布を示す。
2 p型ベース領域
3 n+型エミッタ領域
4 p+型コンタクト領域
5 トレンチ
6 ゲート絶縁膜
7 ゲート電極
8 層間絶縁膜
9 おもて面電極
10 n-型半導体基板
11 n型FS領域
12 p+型コレクタ領域
13 n+型カソード領域
14 裏面電極
21 IGBT領域
22 FWD領域
31 短波長レーザーのレーザー光
32 長波長レーザーのレーザー光
Claims (9)
- 半導体基板の一方の主面から不純物をイオン注入して第1半導体領域を形成する第1工程と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面から不純物をイオン注入して、前記第1半導体領域よりも浅い領域に、前記第1半導体領域よりも不純物濃度の高い第2半導体領域を形成する第2工程と、
前記半導体基板の一方の主面から第1レーザー光を照射して前記第2半導体領域を活性化させるとともに、前記半導体基板の一方の主面の表面層を溶融して再結晶化する第3工程と、
前記第3工程の後、前記第1レーザー光よりも波長の長い第2レーザー光を前記半導体基板の一方の主面から照射して前記第1半導体領域を活性化させる第4工程と、
を含み、
前記第3工程では、前記第1レーザー光のエネルギーを1J/cm2以上2J/cm2以下とし、前記第1レーザー光のパルス幅を50ns以上300ns以下とし、
前記第4工程では、前記第2レーザー光のエネルギーを4.8J/cm2以上8J/cm2以下とし、前記第2レーザー光のパルス幅を前記第1レーザー光のパルス幅より長く、かつ10μs以上とすることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第3工程では、前記第1レーザー光により不純物が活性化する深さを1μm未満とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第4工程では、前記第2レーザー光により不純物が活性化する深さを1μm以上4μm以下とすることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1レーザー光の波長は、500nm以上550nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2レーザー光の波長は、800nm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 第1導電型の前記半導体基板の他方の主面側に所定の素子構造を形成する第5工程と、
前記第3工程の前に、前記半導体基板の一方の主面から第2導電型不純物をイオン注入して、前記第1半導体領域よりも浅い領域に、前記半導体基板の一方の主面に平行な方向に前記第2半導体領域に並列に配置された第2導電型の第3半導体領域を形成する第6工程と、
をさらに含み、
前記第1工程では、前記半導体基板の一方の主面から第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して第1導電型の前記第1半導体領域を形成し、
前記第2工程では、前記半導体基板の一方の主面から第1導電型不純物をイオン注入して第1導電型の前記第2半導体領域を形成し、
前記第3工程では、前記第1レーザー光を照射して前記第2半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域を活性化させることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1工程では、イオン注入のドーズ量を5×1011/cm2以上1×1014/cm2以下とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2工程では、イオン注入のドーズ量を1×1014/cm2以上1×1016/cm2以下とすることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第6工程では、イオン注入のドーズ量を1×1012/cm2以上1×1015/cm2以下とすることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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