JP6796016B2 - 分光分析装置及び分光分析方法 - Google Patents
分光分析装置及び分光分析方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 68
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001745 non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0297—Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/26—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using multiple reflection, e.g. Fabry-Perot interferometer, variable interference filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/42—Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/27—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
- G01N21/274—Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—NOx
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/004—CO or CO2
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N2021/3595—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using FTIR
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/12—Circuits of general importance; Signal processing
- G01N2201/127—Calibration; base line adjustment; drift compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T11/00—2D [Two Dimensional] image generation
- G06T11/20—Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
- G06T11/206—Drawing of charts or graphs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
Description
axは、成分xの圧力補正係数(通常はax=P0:基準圧力)である。
Pは、測定セル内の圧力[kPa]である。
Cxは、成分xの圧力補正前の濃度である。
axは、成分xの圧力補正定数(通常はax=P0:基準圧力)である。
Pは、測定セル内の圧力[kPa]である。
Cxは、成分xの圧力補正前の濃度である。
Px_cは、成分xの圧力係数[kPa](関係式のX切片)である。
なお、Px_cは、各成分の検量線毎に設定され、その値が関係式データ格納部12に格納されている。そのデフォルト値は0である。検量線作成時の各スペクトルの換算濃度の計算は、Px_c=0で従来通りの計算とする。Px_cは、検量線作成後にスパンガスを流しながら、圧力補正無しで圧力をいくつか変えて測定した指示値から求める。
axは、成分xの圧力補正定数(通常はax=P0:基準圧力)である。
Pは、測定セル内の圧力[kPa]である。
Cxは、成分xの圧力補正前の濃度である。
Px_cは、成分xの圧力係数[kPa](関係式のX切片)である。
Px_aは、直線性補正用係数である。
なお、Px_cは、各成分の検量線毎に設定され、その値が関係式データ格納部12に格納されている。そのデフォルト値は0である。検量線作成時の各スペクトルの換算濃度の計算は、Px_c=0で従来通りの計算とする。Px_cは、検量線作成後にスパンガスを流しながら、圧力補正無しで圧力をいくつか変えて測定した指示値から求める。
検量線の作成において、検量線マトリックス作成後に、Px_aの算出処理を追加する。測定成分の代表スペクトルを使って以下の式により算出する。なお、Px_cが0の場合又は圧力補正が無効な場合には、Px_a=1として、演算は行わない。
Cxは、測定成分xの代表スペクトルを入力として算出した濃度である。
※圧力補正ではPx_a=1として算出する。
なお、代表スペクトルとは、検量線マトリックスの算出に使用する測定スペクトルであり、二種類以上の濃度のデータが存在する場合には、二番目に高濃度のデータを指す。
axは、成分xの圧力補正定数(通常はax=P0:基準圧力)である。
Pは、測定セル内の圧力[kPa]である。
Cxは、成分xの圧力補正前の濃度である。
Px_cは、成分xの圧力係数[kPa](関係式の変曲点の圧力)である。
Px_aは、直線性補正用係数である。
3 ・・・測定セル
4 ・・・ポンプ
8 ・・・干渉計部
9 ・・・光検出部
10 ・・・検量線データ格納部
11 ・・・濃度算出部
12 ・・・関係式データ格納部
13 ・・・圧力補正部
14 ・・・圧力センサ
Claims (5)
- 試料ガスに含まれる所定成分の濃度を測定する分光分析装置であって、
大気圧よりも減圧した状態で前記試料ガスに含まれる所定成分の吸光度を測定するものであり、
前記所定成分の吸光度と前記所定成分の濃度との関係を示す検量線を用いて、前記所定成分の濃度を算出する濃度算出部と、
測定時の試料ガスの圧力と前記所定成分の濃度との関係式とを用いて、前記濃度算出部で算出した前記所定成分の濃度を圧力補正する圧力補正部とを有し、
一方の軸を圧力軸とし、他方の軸を濃度軸としたグラフおいて、前記関係式は、前記圧力軸とゼロ以外の交点を有するものである分光分析装置。 - X軸を圧力軸とし、Y軸を濃度軸としたグラフにおいて、前記関係式は、直線関係にあるものである請求項1記載の分光分析装置。
- X軸を圧力軸とし、Y軸を濃度軸としたグラフにおいて、前記関係式は、2次式関係にあるものである請求項1記載の分光分析装置。
- 前記試料ガスが、内燃機関から排出される排ガスである請求項1記載の分光分析装置。
- 試料ガスに含まれる所定成分の濃度を測定する分光分析方法であって、
大気圧よりも減圧した状態で前記試料ガスに含まれる所定成分の吸光度を測定し、測定した吸光度から、前記所定成分の吸光度と前記所定成分の濃度との関係を示す検量線を用いて前記所定成分の濃度を算出し、算出した前記所定成分の濃度を、測定時の試料ガスの圧力と前記所定成分の濃度との関係式とを用いて圧力補正するものであり、
一方の軸を圧力軸とし、他方の軸を濃度軸としたグラフおいて、前記関係式は、前記圧力軸とゼロ以外の交点を有するものである分光分析方法。
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JP2016083015 | 2016-04-18 | ||
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JP6796016B2 true JP6796016B2 (ja) | 2020-12-02 |
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US (1) | US10345230B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3236240B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6796016B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107367469B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3654016B1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-11-16 | Horiba, Ltd. | Gas analysis device, program for gas analysis device, and gas analysis method |
JP6985893B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-06 | 2021-12-22 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | ガス分析装置の校正方法、ガス分析システム、及び、圧力変動装置 |
JP7286271B2 (ja) | 2018-05-22 | 2023-06-05 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 光学セル及びガス分析装置 |
US11288750B1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-03-29 | United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) | Method and system for automatically detecting vehicle collisions for insurance claims |
EP3667315A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-06-17 | HORIBA, Ltd. | Exhaust gas analysis apparatus, exhaust gas analysis method, and correction expression creation method |
CN109738385B (zh) * | 2019-01-21 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽养和医疗器械设备有限公司 | 基于碳十三红外光谱仪的高原自适应标准曲线的检测方法 |
KR102154671B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-10 | 주식회사 이엘 | 반도체 및 디스플레이 공정배출 온실가스 저감시설의 저감효율 자동측정분석시스템 |
CN114235730A (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-03-25 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | 一种海水营养盐在线监测系统及海水营养盐检测方法 |
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JPH055483Y2 (ja) * | 1987-05-06 | 1993-02-12 | ||
JPH0282137A (ja) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | レーザ方式ガスセンサ |
JP3268966B2 (ja) | 1995-10-05 | 2002-03-25 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 多重反射型ガスセル |
JP3210942B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-24 | 2001-09-25 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | ガス濃度検出方法 |
JP3726691B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | 赤外線ガス分析装置 |
JP2003014632A (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-15 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 紫外線吸収等によるガス濃度モニターのガス圧補正方法及び補正システム |
US20030230716A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-12-18 | Infrared Industries, Inc. | Multi-gas analyzer |
CN101105446B (zh) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-09-15 | 华南理工大学 | 差分吸收光谱空气质量检测系统 |
JP5030629B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2012-09-19 | 大塚電子株式会社 | ガス濃度の定量分析方法及び装置 |
JP5161012B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-03-13 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 濃度測定装置 |
CN102213673B (zh) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-03-20 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 一种mems红外发射式气敏传感器 |
JP5667912B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-18 | 2015-02-12 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 吸着性ガス分析装置 |
US20120078532A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | David Edward Forsyth | Non-dispersive infrared sensor measurement system and method |
US9651488B2 (en) * | 2010-10-14 | 2017-05-16 | Thermo Fisher Scientific (Bremen) Gmbh | High-accuracy mid-IR laser-based gas sensor |
JP5519596B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-06-11 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | ガスセンサ装置およびガスセンサを用いた濃度測定方法 |
CN105422326A (zh) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 一种集成燃气和egr的混合器 |
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- 2017-03-31 JP JP2017070551A patent/JP6796016B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-12 EP EP17166284.4A patent/EP3236240B1/en active Active
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201710239657.7A patent/CN107367469B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-18 US US15/490,507 patent/US10345230B2/en active Active
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US10345230B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 |
CN107367469B (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
CN107367469A (zh) | 2017-11-21 |
EP3236240A1 (en) | 2017-10-25 |
JP2017194458A (ja) | 2017-10-26 |
EP3236240B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
US20170299505A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 |
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