JP6779593B2 - 電極部材及び電極部材の作製方法 - Google Patents
電極部材及び電極部材の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6779593B2 JP6779593B2 JP2014222382A JP2014222382A JP6779593B2 JP 6779593 B2 JP6779593 B2 JP 6779593B2 JP 2014222382 A JP2014222382 A JP 2014222382A JP 2014222382 A JP2014222382 A JP 2014222382A JP 6779593 B2 JP6779593 B2 JP 6779593B2
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- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/387—Tin or alloys based on tin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/668—Composites of electroconductive material and synthetic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
本実施の形態では、本発明の一態様の電極部材の構成例と、その作製方法の例について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1(A)は、本発明の一態様の電極部材100の断面概略図である。
以下では、上記構成例で例示した電極部材100の作製方法の一例について説明する。図4は、以下で示す作製方法例に係るフローチャートである。
以下では、上記作製方法例とは一部が異なる電極部材の作製方法の一例について説明する。なお、上記と重複する部分については説明を省略し、相違点について説明する。以下では、多孔質体102の上層に、多孔質体102と同様の構造を有する被覆層を形成する点で、主に上記と相違している。
以下では、上記作製方法例1とは一部が異なる電極部材の作製方法の一例について説明する。なお、上記と重複する部分については説明を省略する場合がある。特にここでは、作製工程において上記第2の金属を用いない方法について示す。
以下では、サイクル特性を向上させる二次電池の充電方法の一例について説明する。
以下では、サイクル特性を向上させることのできる、二次電池の使用方法の例について説明する。
[コイン型蓄電池]
図7(A)は、コイン型(単層偏平型)の蓄電池の外観図であり、図7(B)は、その断面図である。
次に、円筒型の蓄電池の一例について、図8を参照して説明する。円筒型の蓄電池600は図8(A)に示すように、上面に正極キャップ(電池蓋)601を有し、側面及び底面に電池缶(外装缶)602を有している。これら正極キャップと電池缶(外装缶)602とは、ガスケット(絶縁パッキン)610によって絶縁されている。
次に、薄型の蓄電池の一例について、図9(A)を参照して説明する。薄型の蓄電池は、可撓性を有する構成とすれば、可撓性を有する部位を少なくとも一部有する電子機器に実装すれば、電子機器の変形に合わせて蓄電池も曲げることもできる。
粉末状のガリウム及びリチウムを、ガリウムとリチウムのモル比が1:2となるように秤量した。続いてこれにLiPF6を濃度が1Mとなるように加えたプロピレンカーボネート(PC)を準備した。その後、これらを混合し乳鉢にて1時間混練した後に24時間静置させた。その後、LiPF6とPCを除去するため、溶媒としてジメチルカーボネート(DMC)を用いて洗浄した後に、室温で1時間保持し乾燥させた。
作製した電極部材について、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM:Scanning Electron Microscope)を用いて断面観察を行った。
101 集電体
102 多孔質体
103 活物質
103a 活物質
104 金属粉末
105 合金
106 合金
110 空間
113 合金
300 蓄電池
301 正極缶
302 負極缶
303 ガスケット
304 正極
305 正極集電体
306 正極活物質層
307 負極
308 負極集電体
309 負極活物質層
310 セパレータ
400 蓄電池
402 正極
404 負極
406 電解液
408 セパレータ
500 蓄電池
501 正極集電体
502 正極活物質層
503 正極
504 負極集電体
505 負極活物質層
506 負極
507 セパレータ
508 電解液
509 外装体
510 封止部
600 蓄電池
601 正極キャップ
602 電池缶
603 正極端子
604 正極
605 セパレータ
606 負極
607 負極端子
608 絶縁板
609 絶縁板
611 PTC素子
612 安全弁機構
900 回路基板
910 ラベル
911 端子
912 回路
913 蓄電体
914 アンテナ
915 アンテナ
916 層
917 層
918 アンテナ
919 端子
920 表示装置
921 センサ
922 端子
951 端子
952 端子
980 蓄電装置
981 フィルム
982 フィルム
990 蓄電装置
991 外装体
992 外装体
993 捲回体
994 負極
995 正極
996 セパレータ
997 リード電極
998 リード電極
7100 携帯表示装置
7101 筐体
7102 表示部
7103 操作ボタン
7104 蓄電装置
7105 リード電極
7106 集電体
7200 携帯情報端末
7201 筐体
7202 表示部
7203 バンド
7204 バックル
7205 操作ボタン
7206 入出力端子
7207 アイコン
7400 携帯電話機
7401 筐体
7402 表示部
7403 操作ボタン
7404 外部接続ポート
7405 スピーカ
7406 マイク
7407 蓄電装置
7408 リード電極
7409 集電体
8021 充電装置
8022 ケーブル
8024 蓄電装置
8100 自動車
8101 ヘッドライト
8106 電気モーター
8200 自動車
Claims (7)
- 集電体と、正極活物質と、多孔質体と、を備え、
前記多孔質体は、前記集電体の一表面に接し、且つ、内部に空間及び金属粉末を有し、
前記正極活物質は、前記多孔質体の前記空間内に位置する領域を有し、
前記正極活物質は、前記金属粉末と接する領域を有し、
前記正極活物質は、粒状の形状を有し、
前記金属粉末は、フレーク状または円盤状の形状を有する電極部材。 - 請求項1において、
前記空間の大きさが、電気化学反応においてキャリアイオン種が含有しうる最大の組成の状態における前記正極活物質の大きさ以上である電極部材。 - 請求項1または請求項2において、
前記正極活物質は、融点が250℃以下の金属または合金を含む電極部材。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一において、
前記多孔質体は、炭素繊維と樹脂を含む電極部材。 - 第1の金属と、第2の金属と、電解液と、を混合し、前記第1の金属及び前記第2の金属の合金を含む第1の材料を作製する第1の工程と、
前記第1の材料から前記電解液を除去し、乾燥させ、第2の材料を作製する第2の工程と、
前記第2の材料と、繊維状の材料と、樹脂と、金属粉末と、を混合してスラリーを作製する第3の工程と、
前記スラリーを集電体上に塗工した後に乾燥させる第4の工程と、
前記合金から、前記第2の金属を脱離させる処理を行う第5の工程と、を有し、
前記第2の金属は、アルカリ金属であり、
前記第1の金属は、前記第2の金属と合金化することが可能な金属である電極部材の作製方法。 - 請求項5において、
前記第5の工程において、アルコールまたは水の少なくとも一方を用いて、前記合金から前記第2の金属を脱離させる電極部材の作製方法。 - 請求項5において、
前記第2の金属に前記第1の金属よりも標準電極電位が低い材料を用い、
前記第5の工程において、電気化学反応により、前記合金から前記第2の金属を脱離させる電極部材の作製方法。
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JP6028285B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-23 | 2016-11-16 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | ナトリウム二次電池正極材料、該ナトリウム二次電池用正極材料の製造方法、該ナトリウム二次電池用正極材料を用いるナトリウム二次電池用電極、該ナトリウム二次電池用電極を備える非水系ナトリウム二次電池、及び該非水系ナトリウム二次電池を用いる電気機器 |
JP6149031B2 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-06-14 | 株式会社Uacj | 非水電解質二次電池用電極の製造方法 |
US9673447B2 (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2017-06-06 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Method of operating a lithium-ion cell having a high-capacity cathode |
WO2014069548A1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power storage device electrode, method for forming the same, power storage device, and electrical device |
US9929408B2 (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2018-03-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electrode member, secondary battery, and method for manufacturing electrode member |
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