JP6770720B2 - エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 50
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 NOx ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01L21/02367—Substrates
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- H01L21/02373—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02381—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/24—Deposition of silicon only
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Description
図1と同様の構成の枚葉式エピタキシャル成長装置において、直径300mm、主表面の面方位(100)のP型シリコン単結晶基板を用いて成膜を行った。シリコン単結晶基板は裏面研磨されている基板を準備した。その後、実施例としてNO2とNO3の合計濃度が140ng/m3以下となるよう雰囲気を管理した2例の基板保管部と、比較例としてNO2とNO3の合計濃度が140ng/m3を超える雰囲気の2例の基板保管部にそれぞれ準備した基板を洗浄後6時間暴露し、同一装置でエピタキシャル成長を行った。その際、基板保管部のNO2濃度及びNO3濃度の測定をイオンクロマトグラフィ分析で行った。具体的には、基板保管部の雰囲気をポンプで引き上げて、インピンジャー内の純水に通気して溶け込ませ、この純水中のNO2 −イオン濃度及びNO3 −イオン濃度をイオンクロマトグラフィにより測定した。得られた純水中のNO2 −イオン濃度及びNO3 −イオン濃度をそれぞれ基板保管部の雰囲気中のNO2濃度及びNO3濃度を示すものとなるよう換算した。なお、上記6時間は、1ロットの後半の基板における雰囲気暴露時間を想定している。
参考例では、いずれのNO2濃度及びNO3濃度においても、ウェーハ裏面にハローと思われるクモリは確認されず、DWN−HazePeak値は10ppm程度であった。
実施例でのイオンクロマトグラフィ分析により得られたNO2/NO3濃度(すなわち、雰囲気を溶け込ませた純水中のNO2 −/NO3 −イオン濃度を、基板保管部の雰囲気中のNO2/NO3濃度を示すものとなるよう換算したもの)は1例目では1.2/1.5(ng/m3)、2例目では54.1/63.2(ng/m3)であった。裏面外観評価ではいずれのウェーハもハローと思われるクモリは確認されず、DWN−HazePeak値も10ppm以下と参考例と同等の品質であった。特に、1例目のほうがより低い値(8ppm以下)を示し、より良い結果であった。
比較例でのイオンクロマトグラフィ分析により得られたNO2/NO3濃度(すなわち、雰囲気を溶け込ませた純水中のNO2 −/NO3 −イオン濃度を、基板保管部の雰囲気中のNO2/NO3濃度を示すものとなるよう換算したもの)は1例目では161.0/122.7(ng/m3)、2例目では451.2/223.8(ng/m3)であった。裏面外観評価ではいずれのウェーハもハローと思われるクモリが確認され、DWN−HazePeak値は1例目では33.5ppm、2例目では59.8ppmと参考例と比べて、悪化した。
2 基板保管部
3 搬送路
4 搬送ロボット
5 反応炉
6 サセプタ
61 サセプタのポケット部
7 ランプ
8 サポートシャフト
10 インピンジャー
Claims (1)
- 裏面研磨されたシリコン半導体基板を洗浄後にNO2とNO3の濃度の合計が10ng/m3以下の環境雰囲気中で保管し、該シリコン半導体基板上にシリコンエピタキシャル層を気相成長させることを特徴とするエピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法。
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JP2017208267A JP6770720B2 (ja) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
PCT/JP2018/025857 WO2019082450A1 (ja) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-07-09 | エピタキシャルウェーハの製造方法 |
CN201880060125.XA CN111095487B (zh) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-07-09 | 外延晶片的制造方法 |
KR1020207003605A KR102585395B1 (ko) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-07-09 | 에피택셜 웨이퍼의 제조 방법 |
TW107127577A TWI788399B (zh) | 2017-10-27 | 2018-08-08 | 磊晶晶圓之製造方法 |
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KR (1) | KR102585395B1 (ja) |
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CN113463181B (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏矽时代材料科技有限公司 | 一种半导体单晶硅生长装置 |
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JP4070949B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-29 | 2008-04-02 | 三益半導体工業株式会社 | ウェーハ、エピタキシャルウェーハ及びそれらの製造方法 |
WO2001023649A1 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-05 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Wafer, epitaxial filter, and method of manufacture thereof |
WO2002053267A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-11 | Nikon Corporation | Element de filtre de ventilateur, dispositif d'exposition et leur procede de fabrication |
JP2004176978A (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 半導体製造装置に供給する空気の浄化・空調方法および半導体製造装置の空気浄化・空調ユニット |
JP5202934B2 (ja) | 2007-12-04 | 2013-06-05 | 伸和コントロールズ株式会社 | 超高純度空気の調製方法 |
JP2009138977A (ja) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-25 | Shinwa Controls Co Ltd | 高純度空気の調製方法 |
JP2012054364A (ja) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Nobuyuki Akiyama | シリコン薄膜の製造方法、シリコン薄膜太陽電池の製造方法、シリコン薄膜、シリコン薄膜太陽電池 |
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WO2019082450A1 (ja) | 2019-05-02 |
CN111095487B (zh) | 2023-08-15 |
TWI788399B (zh) | 2023-01-01 |
KR20200070215A (ko) | 2020-06-17 |
CN111095487A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
TW201923847A (zh) | 2019-06-16 |
KR102585395B1 (ko) | 2023-10-10 |
JP2019080026A (ja) | 2019-05-23 |
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