JP6734951B2 - 複数の光検出及び測距装置(lidar)付きの車両 - Google Patents
複数の光検出及び測距装置(lidar)付きの車両 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
- G01C3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S17/931—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/4808—Evaluating distance, position or velocity data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/42—Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/66—Tracking systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/86—Combinations of lidar systems with systems other than lidar, radar or sonar, e.g. with direction finders
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/4813—Housing arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
- G01S7/4815—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone using multiple transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4816—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of receivers alone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4817—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
- G05D1/0234—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using optical markers or beacons
- G05D1/0236—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using optical markers or beacons in combination with a laser
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
Description
データは、車両100への短い距離(例えば、30メートル等)の中でオブジェクトを検出及び/又は識別するのに十分な分解能を有する。
Claims (18)
- 車両であって、
第1の光検出及び測距装置(LIDAR)であって、前記第1のLIDARの視線方向に沿って視野(FOV)を走査する第1のLIDARと、
コントローラであって、
前記第1のLIDAR以外の1つ又は複数のセンサからのセンサデータに少なくとも基づく前記車両の環境のマップを示すデータを検索し、
前記第1のLIDARによる走査のために前記マップの一部分を識別し、
前記第1のLIDARの前記視線方向を調整する、コントローラと、
前記車両の前記環境を走査する第2のLIDARと、を備え、
前記第1のLIDARは、前記視線方向の調整に応答して特定のFOVを走査し、前記特定のFOVは、前記マップの前記識別された部分に関連付けられ、
前記1つ又は複数のセンサが前記第2のLIDARを含み、
前記コントローラが、前記第1のLIDARによる前記特定のFOVの前記走査に基づいて、前記マップの前記識別された部分の更新を引き起こす、
車両。 - 前記第2のLIDARは、前記第2のLIDARによる軸の回りの少なくとも1回の完全回転に基づいて前記車両の前記環境を走査する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記コントローラが、前記第2のLIDARによる前記環境の前記走査に少なくとも基づいた前記環境の前記マップを決定する、請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記第1のLIDAR及び前記第2のLIDARが異なる走査分解能を有する、請求項2に記載の車両。
- 前記環境の前記マップを示す前記データを記憶するデータストレージをさらに備え、前記コントローラが、前記データストレージから前記マップを示す前記データを検索する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 無線通信システムをさらに備え、前記コントローラが、前記無線通信システムを介して外部コンピューティング装置から前記マップを示す前記データを検索する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記環境の前記マップが前記環境の3次元(3D)表示を含む、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 前記コントローラが、前記マップの前記識別された部分に関連した前記環境の領域内にオブジェクトが存在することを示す前記3D表示に少なくとも基づいて、前記マップの前記部分を識別する、請求項7に記載の車両。
- 前記コントローラが、閾値距離よりも大きい前記車両への距離に存在する前記オブジェクトにさらに基づいて、前記マップの前記部分を識別する、請求項8に記載の車両。
- 前記コントローラが、前記第1のLIDARによる前記特定のFOVの前記走査に基づいて、前記オブジェクトの所与の3D表示を決定する、請求項8に記載の車両。
- 1つ又は複数の車輪をさらに備え、前記コントローラが、前記第1のLIDARによる前記特定のFOVの前記走査に少なくとも基づいて前記1つ又は複数の車輪を操作する、請求項1に記載の車両。
- 車両であって、
センサであって、前記センサの視線方向に沿って視野(FOV)を走査するセンサと、
コントローラであって、
前記FOVを走査するセンサ以外の前記車両の環境を走査する1つ又は複数のセンサからのデータに基づく前記環境の3次元(3D)マップにアクセスし、
前記FOVを走査するセンサによる走査のために前記3Dマップの一部分を識別し、
前記FOVを走査するセンサの前記視線方向を調整する、コントローラと、を備え、
前記FOVを走査するセンサは、前記調整に基づいて、前記3Dマップの前記識別された部分に関連付けられた特定のFOVを走査し、
前記コントローラが、前記FOVを走査するセンサによる前記特定のFOVの前記走査に基づいて、前記3Dマップの前記識別された部分の更新を引き起こす、
車両。 - 前記特定のFOVを走査する前記センサが、光検出及び測距装置(LIDAR)を含む、請求項12に記載の車両。
- 前記3Dマップに関連付けられた前記1つ又は複数のセンサが、光検出及び測距装置(LIDAR)を含む、請求項12に記載の車両。
- 前記3Dマップに関連付けられた前記1つ又は複数のセンサが、前記特定のFOVを走査するセンサを含む、請求項12に記載の車両。
- 前記3Dマップに関連付けられた前記1つ又は複数のセンサが、前記特定のFOVを走査するセンサを除く、請求項12に記載の車両。
- 第1の光検出及び測距装置(LIDAR)であって、軸の回りの前記第1のLIDARの回転に基づいて車両の環境を走査する第1のLIDARと、
第2のLIDARであって、前記第2のLIDARの視線方向に沿って視野(FOV)を走査する第2のLIDARと、
1つ又は複数のプロセッサと、
命令を記憶したデータストレージと、を備えたシステムであって、前記命令は、前記1つ又は複数のプロセッサにより実行されると前記システムに動作を実行させ、前記動作は、
前記第1のLIDARからのデータに少なくとも基づいて前記環境の3次元(3D)表示を決定することと、
前記第2のLIDARによる走査のために前記3D表示の一部分を識別することと、
前記3D表示の前記識別された部分に関連付けられた特定のFOVに対応するように前記第2のLIDARの前記視線方向を調整することと、を含み、
前記第2のLIDARが、前記視線方向の調整に応答して前記特定のFOVを走査し、
前記動作が、前記第2のLIDARによる前記特定のFOVの前記走査に基づいて前記3D表示の前記識別された部分の更新を引き起こすことをさらに含む、
システム。 - 前記特定のFOVが、前記3D表示の前記識別された部分に関連付けられた前記環境の領域に少なくとも部分的に重なる、請求項17に記載のシステム。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/668,452 | 2015-03-25 | ||
US14/668,452 US9625582B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Vehicle with multiple light detection and ranging devices (LIDARs) |
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JP2017184265A Division JP6476256B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 | 2017-09-26 | 複数の光検出及び測距装置(lidar)付きの車両 |
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