JP6732215B2 - 樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、レジンシート、金属箔張積層板及びプリント配線板 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、レジンシート、金属箔張積層板及びプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6732215B2 JP6732215B2 JP2017527444A JP2017527444A JP6732215B2 JP 6732215 B2 JP6732215 B2 JP 6732215B2 JP 2017527444 A JP2017527444 A JP 2017527444A JP 2017527444 A JP2017527444 A JP 2017527444A JP 6732215 B2 JP6732215 B2 JP 6732215B2
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Description
[1]マレイミド化合物と、アルケニル置換ナジイミドと、スチレン骨格と加水分解性基又は水酸基とを有するシラン化合物と、無機充填材と、を含む樹脂組成物であって、
前記樹脂組成物中における前記アルケニル置換ナジイミドのアルケニル基の総数αと前記マレイミド化合物のマレイミド基の総数βとの比(β/α)が、0.9以上4.3以下である、樹脂組成物。
[2]前記シラン化合物として、下記式(A)で表される化合物を含む、[1]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[3]前記アルケニル置換ナジイミドとして、下記式(1)で表される化合物を含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[4]前記アルケニル置換ナジイミドとして、下記式(4)及び/又は(5)で表される化合物を含む、[1]〜[3]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[6]シアン酸エステル化合物を更に含む、[1]〜[5]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[7]前記シアン酸エステル化合物として、下記式(7)及び/又は(8)で表される化合物を含む、[6]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[8]前記無機充填材が前記シラン化合物により予め表面処理されている、[1]〜[7]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[9]前記シラン化合物の含有量が、前記樹脂組成物中の樹脂を構成する成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.1〜15質量部である、[1]〜[8]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[10]前記無機充填材が、シリカ、アルミナ及び窒化アルミニウムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、[1]〜[9]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[11]前記無機充填材の含有量が、前記樹脂組成物中の樹脂を構成する成分の合計100質量部に対して、100〜1100質量部である、[1]〜[10]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物。
[12]基材と、該基材に含浸又は塗布された[1]〜[11]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物と、を備えるプリプレグ。
[13]前記基材が、Eガラスクロス、Tガラスクロス、Sガラスクロス、Qガラスクロス及び有機繊維クロスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、[12]に記載のプリプレグ。
[14]支持体と、該支持体に塗布された[1]〜[11]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物と、を備えるレジンシート。
[15][12]及び[13]に記載のプリプレグ、並びに[14]に記載のレジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を1枚以上重ねてなる積層板であって、前記プリプレグ及び前記レジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種に含まれる樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、積層板。
[16][12]及び[13]に記載のプリプレグ、並びに[14]に記載のレジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種と、前記プリプレグ及び前記レジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の片面又は両面に配された金属箔と、を有する金属箔張積層板であって、前記プリプレグ及び前記レジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種に含まれる樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む金属箔張積層板。
[17]絶縁層と、前記絶縁層の表面に形成された導体層とを含むプリント配線板であって、前記絶縁層が、[1]〜[11]のいずれか1つに記載の樹脂組成物を含むプリント配線板。
0.9≦β/α≦4.3 (B)
1.5≦β/α≦4.0 (B1)
ここで、式中、αは樹脂組成物中のアルケニル置換ナジイミドが有するアルケニル基の総数を示し、βは樹脂組成物中のマレイミド化合物が有するマレイミド基の総数を示す。当該官能基の比(β/α)をこのような範囲とすることで、一層、硬化時の熱時弾性率及び易硬化性に優れる樹脂組成物等を得ることができ、かつ、低熱膨張、耐熱性、吸湿耐熱性、耐デスミア性及び耐薬品性に優れるプリント配線板等を得ることができる。
弾性率維持率=(b)/(a)×100
温度計、攪拌器、滴下漏斗及び還流冷却器を取りつけた反応器を予めブラインにより0〜5℃に冷却しておき、そこへ塩化シアン7.47g(0.122mol)、35%塩酸9.75g(0.0935mol)、水76mL、及び塩化メチレン44mLを仕込んだ。この反応器内の温度を−5〜+5℃、pHを1以下に保ちながら、撹拌下、上記式(9)におけるR8がすべて水素原子であるα−ナフトールアラルキル型フェノール樹脂(SN485、OH基当量:214g/eq.軟化点:86℃、新日鐵化学(株)製)20g(0.0935mol)、及びトリエチルアミン14.16g(0.14mol)を塩化メチレン92mLに溶解した溶液を滴下漏斗により1時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後、更にトリエチルアミン4.72g(0.047mol)を15分間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、同温度で15分間撹拌後、反応液を分液し、有機層を分取した。得られた有機層を水100mLで2回洗浄した後、エバポレーターにより減圧下で塩化メチレンを留去し、最終的に80℃で1時間濃縮乾固させて、α−ナフトールアラルキル型フェノール樹脂のシアン酸エステル化物(α−ナフトールアラルキル型シアン酸エステル樹脂、官能基当量:261g/eq.)、23.5gを得た。
合成例1により得られたα−ナフトールアラルキル型シアン酸エステル樹脂10質量部、ノボラック型マレイミド化合物(BMI−2300、大和化成工業(株)製、官能基当量:186g/eq.)45質量部、及びビスアリルナジイミド(BANI−M、丸善石油化学(株)製、官能基当量:286g/eq.)45質量部に、球状シリカ(SC−5050MOB、粒径1.6μm、アドマテックス(株)社製)150質量部、エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、スチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及び湿潤分散剤(DISPERBYK−161、ビックケミージャパン(株)製)1質量部を混合し、メチルエチルケトンで希釈することでワニスを得た。このワニスをEガラス織布に含浸塗工し、160℃で3分間加熱乾燥して、樹脂組成物含有量49質量%のプリプレグを得た。この時、〔β/α〕は、1.54となった。ここで、〔β/α〕は、下記計算式で表される(以下同様。)。
〔β/α〕=(マレイミド化合物の質量部数/マレイミド化合物の官能基当量)/(アルケニル置換ナジイミドの質量部数/アルケニル置換ナジイミドの官能基当量)
エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及びスチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部に代えて、スチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)5質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてワニスを得、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを得た。
エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及びスチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部に代えて、エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)5質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてワニスを得、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを得た。
エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及びスチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部に代えて、アクリル系シラン化合物である3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−5103、信越化学工業(株)製)5質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてワニスを得、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを得た。
エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及びスチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部に代えて、エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及びアクリル系シラン化合物である3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−5103、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてワニスを得、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを得た。
エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及びスチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部に代えて、オレフィン系シラン化合物であるオクテニルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1083、信越化学工業(株)製)5質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてワニスを得、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを得た。
エポキシ系シラン化合物である3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部、及びスチリル系シラン化合物であるp−スチリルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−1403、信越化学工業(株)製)2.5質量部に代えて、アクリル系シラン化合物であるメタクリロキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン(KBM−5803、信越化学工業(株)製)5質量部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてワニスを得、実施例1と同様にしてプリプレグを得た。
上記で得られたプリプレグを、それぞれ1枚、4枚、8枚重ねて12μm厚の電解銅箔(3EC−III、三井金属鉱業(株)製)を上下に配置し、圧力30kgf/cm2、温度220℃で120分間の積層成型を行い、金属箔張積層板として、絶縁層厚さ0.1mm、0.4mm、0.8mmの銅張積層板を得た。
絶縁信頼性はHAST(高度加速寿命試験)による線間絶縁信頼性試験により評価した。まず、上記で得られた銅張積層板(厚さ0.1mm)からサブトラクティブ法によりプリント配線板(L/S=100/100μm)を形成した。次に、配線に電源を接続し、温度130℃、湿度85%、印加電圧5VDCの条件で連続湿中絶縁抵抗を評価した。なお、抵抗値1.0×108Ω以下を故障とした。評価基準は下記のとおりとした。
○:500時間以上で故障なし
×:500時間未満で故障あり
結果を表1に示す。
銅張積層板(50mm×50mm×0.4mm)を、1Nに調整した70℃の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に2時間浸漬した。浸漬前後の銅張積層板の質量から、重量減少量(質量%)を算出した。絶対値が低いほど、耐薬品性(耐アルカリ性)に優れることを示す。結果を表1に示す。
銅張積層板(50mm×50mm×0.4mm)の両面の銅箔をエッチングにより除去した、膨潤液である、アトテックジャパン(株)のスウェリングディップセキュリガントPに80℃で10分間浸漬し、次に粗化液である、アトテックジャパン(株)のコンセントレートコンパクトCPに80℃で5分間浸漬し、最後に中和液である、アトテックジャパン(株)のリダクションコンディショナーセキュリガントP500に45℃で10分間浸漬した。この処理を繰り返し3回行った。処理前後の銅張積層板の質量から、質量減少量(質量%)を測定した。絶対値が低いほど、耐デスミア性に優れることを示す。結果を表1に示す。
銅張積層板(50mm×25mm×0.8mm)の両面から銅箔を剥離して得られたサンプルを用いて、JIS C−6481に準じて、オートグラフ((株)島津製作所製AG−Xplus)にて、それぞれ25℃、250℃の曲げ弾性率を測定した。上記手法によって測定された25℃の曲げ弾性率(a)と250℃の曲げ弾性率(b)とから、下記式によって弾性率維持率を算出した。
弾性率維持率=(b)/(a)×100
銅張積層板(50mm×25mm×0.4mm)を、280℃の半田に30分間フロートさせて、デラミネーションの有無を目視により確認し、耐熱性を評価した。評価基準は下記のとおりとした。
○:全く異常なし
×:0〜30分間フロートさせている間にデラミネーション発生
Claims (17)
- マレイミド化合物と、アルケニル置換ナジイミドと、スチレン骨格と加水分解性基又は水酸基とを有するシラン化合物と、無機充填材と、を含む樹脂組成物であって、
前記樹脂組成物中における前記アルケニル置換ナジイミドのアルケニル基の総数αと前記マレイミド化合物のマレイミド基の総数βとの比(β/α)が、0.9以上4.3以下である、樹脂組成物。 - 前記シラン化合物として、下記式(A)で表される化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アルケニル置換ナジイミドとして、下記式(1)で表される化合物を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アルケニル置換ナジイミドとして、下記式(4)及び/又は(5)で表される化合物を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記マレイミド化合物として、ビス(4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス{4−(4−マレイミドフェノキシ)−フェニル}プロパン、ビス(3−エチル−5−メチル−4−マレイミドフェニル)メタン及び下記式(6)で表されるマレイミド化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- シアン酸エステル化合物を更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記シアン酸エステル化合物として、下記式(7)及び/又は(8)で表される化合物を含む、請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機充填材が前記シラン化合物により予め表面処理されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記シラン化合物の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の樹脂を構成する成分の合計100質量部に対して、0.1〜15質量部である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機充填材が、シリカ、アルミナ及び窒化アルミニウムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記無機充填材の含有量が、樹脂組成物中の樹脂を構成する成分の合計100質量部に対して、100〜1100質量部である、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 基材と、該基材に含浸又は塗布された請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物と、を備えるプリプレグ。
- 前記基材が、Eガラスクロス、Tガラスクロス、Sガラスクロス、Qガラスクロス及び有機繊維クロスからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種である、請求項12に記載のプリプレグ。
- 支持体と、該支持体に塗布された請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物と、を備えるレジンシート。
- 請求項12及び13に記載のプリプレグ、並びに請求項14に記載のレジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を1枚以上重ねてなる積層板であって、前記プリプレグ及び前記レジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種に含まれる樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む、積層板。
- 請求項12及び13に記載のプリプレグ、並びに請求項14に記載のレジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種と、前記プリプレグ及び前記レジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の片面又は両面に配された金属箔と、を有する金属箔張積層板であって、前記プリプレグ及び前記レジンシートからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種に含まれる樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む金属箔張積層板。
- 絶縁層と、前記絶縁層の表面に形成された導体層とを含むプリント配線板であって、前記絶縁層が、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を含むプリント配線板。
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