JP6730271B2 - インターフェロンα2Bバリアント - Google Patents
インターフェロンα2Bバリアント Download PDFInfo
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- JP6730271B2 JP6730271B2 JP2017523394A JP2017523394A JP6730271B2 JP 6730271 B2 JP6730271 B2 JP 6730271B2 JP 2017523394 A JP2017523394 A JP 2017523394A JP 2017523394 A JP2017523394 A JP 2017523394A JP 6730271 B2 JP6730271 B2 JP 6730271B2
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- ifnα2b
- seq
- antibody
- fusion polypeptide
- deglycosylated
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/555—Interferons [IFN]
- C07K14/56—IFN-alpha
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6811—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
- A61K47/6813—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin the drug being a peptidic cytokine, e.g. an interleukin or interferon
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6835—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
- C07K16/2833—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily against MHC-molecules, e.g. HLA-molecules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2896—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against molecules with a "CD"-designation, not provided for elsewhere
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/33—Fusion polypeptide fusions for targeting to specific cell types, e.g. tissue specific targeting, targeting of a bacterial subspecies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/70—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction
Description
a.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がAである。
b.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がCである。
c.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がDである。
d.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がEである。
e.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がFである。
f.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がGである。
g.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がHである。
h.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がIである。
i.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がKである。
j.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がLである。
k.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がMである。
l.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がNである。
m.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がPである。
n.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がQである。
o.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がRである。
p.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がVである。
q.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がWである。
r.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号1であり、その配列中、106位の残基がYである。
s.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L15Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
t.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異A19Wにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
u.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異R22Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
v.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異R23Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
w.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異S25Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
x.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L26Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
y.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異F27Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
z.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L30A又はL30Vにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
aa.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異K31Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
bb.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異D32Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
cc.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異R33A、R33K又はR33Qにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
dd.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異H34Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
ee.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異Q40Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
ff.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異D114Rにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異D113Rにより改変された配列番号2である。
gg.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L117Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異L116Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
hh.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異R120A若しくはR120Eにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異R119A若しくはR119Eにより改変された配列番号2である。
ii.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異R125A若しくはR125Eにより改変された配列番号1であり、又は減弱化変異R124A若しくはR124Eにより改変された配列番号2である。
jj.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異K131Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異K130Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
kk.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異E132Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異E131Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
ll.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異K133Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異K132Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
mm.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異K134Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異K133Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
nn.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異M148Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異M147Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
oo.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異R149Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異R148Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
pp.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異S152Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異S151Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
qq.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L153Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異L152Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
rr.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異N156Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異N155Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
ss.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L30A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61Sにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
tt.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異M148A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61Sにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異M147A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61Sにより改変された配列番号2である。
uu.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L153A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61Sにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異L152A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61Sにより改変された配列番号2である。
vv.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異R144A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61Sにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異R143A、H57Y、E58N及びQ61Sにより改変された配列番号2である。
ww.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異N65A、L80A、Y85A及びY89Aにより改変された配列番号1又は配列番号2である。
xx.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びD114Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びD113Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
yy.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びL117Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びL116Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
zz.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びR120Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異N65A、L80A、Y85A、Y89A及びR119Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
aaa.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異Y85A、Y89A及びD114Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異Y85A、Y89A及びD113Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
bbb.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異D114A及びR120Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異D113A及びR119Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
ccc.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、減弱化変異L117A及びR120Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は減弱化変異L116A及びR119Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
ddd.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、変異L117A、R120A及びK121Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は変異L116A、R119A及びK120Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
eee.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、変異R120A及びK121Aにより改変された配列番号1、又は変異R119A及びK120Aにより改変された配列番号2である。
fff.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、変異R120E及びK121Eにより改変された配列番号1、又は変異R119E及びK120Eにより改変された配列番号2である。
ggg.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列において、配列番号1が、144位のRを、A、D、E、G、H、I、K、L、N、Q、S、T、V又はYにより置換することによって改変されており、配列番号2が、143位のRを、A、D、E、G、H、I、K、L、N、Q、S、T、V又はYにより置換することによって改変されている。
hhh.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、145位のAを、D、E、G、H、I、K、L、M、N、Q、S、T、V若しくはYにより置換することによって改変された配列番号1、又は144位のAを、D、E、G、H、I、K、L、M、N、Q、S、T、V若しくはYにより置換することによって改変された配列番号2である。
iii.融合ポリペプチド中の脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、残基L161〜E165を欠失させることによって改変された配列番号1、又は残基L161〜E165を欠失させることによって改変された配列番号2である。
jjj.脱グリコシル化IFNα2bの配列が、配列番号3〜30及び配列番号32〜47からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
HEK-293E細胞中での抗体-融合コンストラクトの生成
提示する融合ポリペプチド中のいくつかのドメインのDNA配列を、添付する、本明細書に組み込まれている配列表に示す。タンパク質コンストラクト(抗体-減弱化IFNα2bの融合コンストラクト)をコードするDNAプラスミドを、HiSpeed Plasmid Maxiキット(Qiagen社、Valencia、CA)を使用して調製し、次いで、0.45%(w/v)のD-(+)-グルコース(Sigma社、Castle Hill、NSW)、25μg/mLのGeneticin(Invitrogen社、Carlsbad、CA)及び1×のGlutaMAX(Invitrogen社、Carlsbad、CA)を補充したF17合成培地中で成長させたHEK293E細胞(CNRC社、Montreal、カナダ)に、市販されているトランスフェクション試薬、及びOptiMEM培地(Invitrogen社、Carlsbad、CA)を使用してトランスフェクトした。培養培地を、5%のCO2を供給したインキュベーター中、120rpmで振盪しながら6日間放置して発現させた後に、単離し、プロテインA Mab Select SuRe(商標)アガロースビーズ(GE Healthcare社、Piscataway、NJ)を使用する親和性精製に付した。精製したタンパク質コンストラクトに対して、PD Midi-Trap G-25カラム(GE Healthcare社、Piscataway、NJ)又はHiPrep 26/10 Desaltingカラム(HiTrap Desalting、HiPrep 26/10 Desalting)を使用して、0.2MのアルギニンHCl、25mMのクエン酸、71.5mMの水酸化ナトリウム、pH6.0中へ緩衝液交換を行った。次いで、精製したタンパク質コンストラクトを、50kDaのAmicon超遠心ろ過機(Millipore社、Billerica、MA)を使用して濃縮し、続いて、タンパク質濃度を、280nmの吸光度で読み取ることによって決定した。
タンパク質コンストラクト(抗体-IFNα2b関連コンストラクト)をコードするDNAプラスミドを、HiSpeed Plasmid Maxiキット(Qiagen社、Valencia、CA)を使用して調製し、次いで、EXPI発現培地(Life Technologies社、Carlsbad、CA)中で成長させたEXPI293細胞(Life Technologies社、Carlsbad、CA)に、EXPI293トランスフェクションキット中に提供されたトランスフェクション試薬、及びOptiMEM培地(Invitrogen社、Carlsbad、CA)を使用してトランスフェクトした。培養培地を、5%のCO2を供給したインキュベーター中、125rpmで振盪しながら3日間放置して発現させた後に、単離し、プロテインA Mab Select SuRe(商標)アガロースビーズ(GE Healthcare社、Piscataway、NJ)を使用する親和性精製に付した。精製したタンパク質コンストラクトに対して、PD Midi-Trap G-25カラム(GE Healthcare社、Piscataway、NJ)又はHiPrep 26/10 Desaltingカラム(HiTrap Desalting、HiPrep 26/10 Desalting)を使用して、0.2MのアルギニンHCl、pH6.0中への緩衝液交換を行った。次いで、精製したタンパク質コンストラクトを、50kDaのAmicon超遠心ろ過機(Millipore社、Billerica、MA)を使用して濃縮し、続いて、タンパク質濃度を、280nmの吸光度で読み取ることによって決定した。
タンパク質コンストラクト(抗体-IFNα2b関連コンストラクト)をコードするDNAプラスミドを、HiSpeed Plasmid Maxiキット(Qiagen社、Valencia、CA)を使用して調製し、次いで、Freestyle(商標)CHO発現培地(Invitrogen社、Carlsbad、CA)中で成長させたCHO細胞(Lonza社)に、市販されているトランスフェクション試薬、及びOptiPro SFM(商標)培地(Invitrogen社、Carlsbad、CA)を使用してトランスフェクトした。培養培地を、10%のCO2を供給したインキュベーター中、120rpmで振盪しながら6日間放置して発現させた後に、単離し、プロテインA Mab Select SuRe(商標)アガロースビーズ(GE Healthcare社、Piscataway、NJ)を使用する親和性精製に付した。精製したタンパク質コンストラクトに対して、PD Midi-Trap G-25カラム(GE Healthcare社、Piscataway、NJ)又はHiPrep 26/10 Desaltingカラム(HiTrap Desalting、HiPrep 26/10 Desalting)を使用して、0.2MのアルギニンHCl、25mMのクエン酸、71.5mMの水酸化ナトリウム、pH6.0中へ緩衝液交換を行った。次いで、精製したタンパク質コンストラクトを、50kDaのAmicon超遠心ろ過機(Millipore社、Billerica、MA)を使用して濃縮し、続いて、タンパク質濃度を、280nmの吸光度で読み取ることによって決定した。
「オン標的(Daudi)アッセイ」:このアッセイを使用して、IFN受容体、及びIFNα2bが融合している抗体が標的とする抗原の両方を提示する細胞上で、IFNα2b、及び抗体-IFNα2bの融合タンパク質コンストラクトの抗増殖活性を定量化した。Daudi細胞は、細胞表面関連抗原としてのCD20及びCD38の両方、並びに細胞表面IFN受容体を発現する。Daudi細胞の生存率を、Promega社(Madison、Wisconsin)製の試薬CellTiter-Glo(登録商標)、カタログ番号G7570を使用して測定した。これは、発光に基づくアッセイであり、培養物の細胞の生存率を、ATPの定量化に基づいて決定する。シグナル強度が、マイクロタイタープレートウエル中の生存細胞の数に比例する。以下に、アッセイの詳細を示す。
抗CD38抗体減弱化IFNα2b融合タンパク質の等電点
抗CD38抗体-減弱化IFNα2bの融合コンストラクト(Table 2(表2))を発現する、一過性にトランスフェクトした多様な細胞を収集し、Mab Select SureプロテインAカラムを使用して精製した。HiLoad Superdex200カラムを使用して、試料を、200mMのアルギニン、25mMのヒスチジン、pH6.5中に脱塩した。
抗体減弱化インターフェロンα2b融合タンパク質の抗増殖活性
IFNα2bの抗増殖作用は、直接的及び間接的な活性からなる。直接的な活性は、細胞周期の停止(Matsuiら、2003年)、細胞死受容体依存性経路(Crowderら、2005年)及び細胞死受容体非依存性経路(Otsukiら、1998年)によるアポトーシス、又は分化(Matsuiら、2003年)によって阻害される癌細胞の成長を通して生じる。抗体減弱化インターフェロン融合タンパク質の、標的に特異的である直接的な細胞傷害を、標的陽性細胞株に対し、発光細胞生存率アッセイを使用して測定した。
コンストラクト(Table 3(表3))は、安定なクローニング又は一過性のトランスフェクションのいずれかにより得、収集し、Mab Select SureプロテインAカラムを使用して精製した。HiLoad Superdex200カラムを使用して、試料を、200mMのアルギニン、25mMのヒスチジン、pH6.5中に脱塩した。
INTRON(登録商標)A、すなわち、Schering-Plough社製の、細菌により生成された市販のIFNα2bを、陽性対照として使用した。
上記に記載した方法である「Daudi細胞増殖アッセイ」及び「ARP-1細胞増殖アッセイ」を使用して、抗増殖活性を測定した。ARP-1細胞増殖アッセイの方法を、さらなる細胞株NCI-H929と共に使用して、抗体-減弱化IFNα2bの融合タンパク質の抗増殖活性を測定した。いくつかの実験では、プレートを、専用のGloMax(登録商標)96マイクロプレートルミノメーター上で読み取り、CellTiter-Glo(登録商標)2.0試薬を、元々のCellTiter-Gloの代わりに使用したが、それらはいずれも、結果に影響しなかった。ARP-1/NCI-H929細胞増殖アッセイ又はDaudi細胞増殖アッセイを使用して、CD38を提示する細胞上で、IFN、及び抗体-減弱化IFNα2bの融合タンパク質コンストラクトの抗増殖活性を定量化した。Daudi細胞、ARP1細胞及びNCI-H929細胞は、CD38を細胞表面関連抗原として発現する。以下に、アッセイの詳細を示す。
YTE置換により、FcRnに対する親和性の増加が付与され、おそらく、抗体の半減期が増加することが示されている。YTE置換を含有するIFN融合抗体を、抗増殖活性について、O-連結型グリコシル化の存在下と非存在下とにおいてテストした。以下のバリアントを、A10.21抗CD38抗体減弱化IFN融合タンパク質から作製した(Table 7(表7))。
抗体-減弱化IFNα2bの融合タンパク質のオン/オフ標的活性
iLite(商標)レポーター遺伝子アッセイを実施して、ルシフェラーゼが生成するバイオルミネセンスを使用する、ヒトインターフェロンアルファ(IFNα2b)の生理活性(IU/ml)の定量的な決定を行った。このアッセイにおいて使用する細胞は、CD38を発現する細胞であり、これらを使用して、抗CD38-減弱化IFNα2bの融合タンパク質の「オン標的」活性を測定した。また、これらの細胞を使用して、同じエピトープを認識する抗CD38抗体を用いてCD38をブロックする場合の「オフ標的」活性を測定することもできる。これらのアッセイを使用して、選択指数(SI)を決定することができ、SIは、どれほど選択的に、抗CD38IFN融合タンパク質が、CD38+標的細胞に対して活性を示し、CD38がブロックされている(CD38-細胞を模倣する)細胞に対して活性を示さないかの尺度である。SIが大きいほど、薬剤が、標的に対してより選択的であり、一方、1に近い数は、標的又は非標的に対して選択性がないことを示す。Intron Aを、陽性対照として使用した;というのは、これは、インターフェロンアルファ受容体のIFNαR1/2を発現する細胞に対しては活性を示すが、その他の細胞表面発現抗原(すなわち、CD38)に対しては選択的でなく、およそ1のSIを有するからである。
使用したコンストラクトについての配列を、配列表に記載し、以下のTable 8(表8)に列挙した。
上記に記載した「iLite遺伝子レポーターアッセイ」と同じ方法を使用して、オン/オフ標的活性を測定した
抗CD38抗体-減弱化IFNα2bの融合タンパク質のオフ標的活性
HEK-Blue(商標)IFN-α/β細胞を用いると、ISGF3経路の活性化をモニターすることによって、生理活性を示すヒトI型IFNの検出が可能となる。HEK-Blue(商標)IFN-α/β細胞を、ヒトIFN-αを用いて刺激することによって、JAK/STAT/ISGF3経路が活性化され、続いて、SEAP(IFN-α/β誘導性のISG54プロモーターの制御下にあるレポーター遺伝子)の生成が誘発される。上清中のSEAPのレベルは、QUANTI-Blue(商標)を用いて容易に決定することができる。このレポーター遺伝子アッセイを使用して、抗体インターフェロン融合タンパク質の減弱化インターフェロン部分からO-連結型グリコシル化を除去することがもたらす作用を評価した。
インターフェロン融合タンパク質を発現する、一過性にトランスフェクトした多様な細胞を、収集し、Mab Select SureプロテインAカラムを使用して精製した。HiLoad Superdex200カラムを使用して、試料を、200mMのアルギニン、25mMのヒスチジン、pH6.5中に脱塩した。
抗体-IFNの融合体のオフ標的活性を、「HEK-Blueオフ標的アッセイ」に記載されている方法と同じ方法を使用して測定した;ただし、播種した細胞の体積に対して、希釈した抗体及び上清を使用した。以下に、アッセイの詳細を示す。
ヒト新生児型Fc受容体(FcRn)の、抗CD38-減弱化IFNに対する結合性の評価
アミンカップリングのプロトコールを使用して増強したBiacore T200装置中で、CM5センサーチップの指定した活性なフローセル上に、ポリ-hisタグ付きFcRnを固定化し、一方、ブランクの固定化を、参照フローセル上で実施した。ポリ-hisタグ付きFcRnのパルスを、活性な表面上に注入して、確実に、溶液をフローセル上にあらかじめ濃縮させた。次いで、表面を、50mMのNaOHを用いて洗浄した。参照の表面及び活性な表面の両方を、50:50のEDC/NHSのミックスを用いて7分間活性化させた。これに続いて、活性な表面上のみに、ポリ-hisタグ付きFcRnの一連のパルスを、10mMの酢酸ナトリウム、pH5.0中の2μg/mLで注入した。目標の150RUに到達したら、両方の表面を、1Mのエタノールアミン、pH8.5を用いて、7分間不活性化した。このプロトコールにより、活性な表面上に、およそ150RUのポリ-hisタグ付きFcRnの固定化を得た。活性な各表面を、1回の試行のために使用した。
マウスNCI-H929多発性骨髄腫モデルにおける、減弱化インターフェロンアルファ2bに融合している抗CD38抗体の効能:O-連結型グリコシル化を有する場合及び有さない場合
薬物及び治療:
・CR雌CB.17SCIDマウスを、50%のマトリゲル中の1×107個のH929腫瘍細胞を用いて、側腹部中scにて準備する。
・細胞の注射体積は、0.2mL/マウスである。
・開始日において:8〜12週齢。
・腫瘍が170〜350mm3の平均サイズに到達したら、ペアマッチを実施し、治療を開始する。
・投与体積=0.2mL/マウス。体重についての調整は行わない。
・体重:qd、5回、次いで、終了まで、biwk
・ノギス測定:終了まで、biwk
・エンドポイントTGD。動物は、個々にモニターするものとする。実験のエンドポイントは、2000mm3の腫瘍体積又は60日後の、いずれか早い方である。レスポンダーは、より長期に追跡する場合がある。エンドポイントに到達したら、動物を、SOP番号687に従って、安楽死させるものとする。
ヒト新生児型Fc受容体(FcRn)の、減弱化IFNに融合している抗CD38抗体に対する結合性を、O-連結型グリコシル化を有する場合と有さない場合とについて評価したところ、O-連結型グリコシル化を有さないタンパク質が、FcRnに対して、最も高い親和性を示した。この作用を、カニクイザル及びヒト化FcRnマウスにおいて評価することができる。
サルにおける研究設計-+O-glycと-O-glycとを比較する
・留置カテーテルを介する単回3mg/kg静脈内注入(1時間)
- A10.21IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106A)(n=4)
- A10.21IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106T)(n=4)
- A10.21IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106A)(n=4)
- A10.21IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106T)(n=4)
・PK及びPD(生物学的作用、すなわち、血清ネプテリンレベル)を比較する
・PK:全てのサル、≦1ml、11個のタイムポイント(投与前、0分(注入終了の直後)、注入してから、2、6、12、24、48、96、120、168及び240時間後。試料(80個)を、ELISAにより分析する。
・TKモデル化:WinNonlin Table Assembly(非コンパートメント解析)
・臨床病理学的検査:血液学的及び血液化学的検査-全てのサル、3度(治療前、投与してから24時間後及び8日目)
・血清ネプテリン:全てのサル、5つのタイムポイント(投与前、投与してから12、24、96、168時間後)において、約0.5ml、3回
1.1日目に、32匹(32)のB6.Cg-Fcgrtm1DcrTg(CAG-FCGRT)276Dcr/DcrJ(JAX、ストック番号004919)雌マウスに、
- A10.21IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106A)(n=8)
- A10.21IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106T)(n=8)
- A10.43IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106A)(n=8)
- A10.43IgG4(S228P)IFN(145D、T106T)(n=8)
を、1mg/kgのIP注射により投与する。
2.体重を、投与の3日前、投与の日に、次いで、週1回測定する。
3.ケージ内の動物の様子を、1日1回観察し、臨床的な観察を、週1回行う。
4.薬物動態学的検査のための血液の収集:投与の3日前に、投与してからは、1、12、24、48及び72時間後並びに5、7、10及び14日後において、マウスから(25μlを)採血する。2つのコホートのマウスから採血する(4匹のマウス/群/コホート)。
5.全てのマウスを、14日目に屠殺する。終末の心臓穿刺を実施して、血液を収集する。
6.血液を、リチウムヘパリンチューブ中に収集し、10,000rpm、4℃で2分間遠心分離する。
7.血漿試料を、PBS中に1:10に希釈し、A10.21IgG4IFN(145D)A106、A10.21IgG4IFN(145D)T106、A10.43IgG4IFN(145D)A106、又はA10.43IgG4IFN(145D)T106について、結合ELISAにより解析するまで凍結しておく。
Claims (15)
- 第1及び第2のドメインを含む融合ポリペプチドであって、第1のドメインが、細胞表面関連抗原に結合する抗体又はその抗原結合部分を含み、第2のドメインが、脱グリコシル化(aglycosylated)インターフェロンα2b(IFNα2b)を含み、
(a) 脱グリコシル化IFNα2bのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号25である、
(b) 融合ポリペプチドが、アミノ酸配列である配列番号87、もしくは、配列番号81を含む、
(c) 配列番号1に関して、脱グリコシル化IFNα2bが、減弱化変異A145Dを含む、又は、
(d) 配列番号1に関して、106位における残基が欠失しており、脱グリコシル化IFNα2bが、減弱化変異A144Dを含む、
融合ポリペプチド。 - 細胞表面関連抗原が、CD38、CD138、RANK-リガンド、HM1.24、CD56、CS1、CD20、CD74、IL-6R、Blys(BAFF)、BCMA、HLA-SR、HLA-DR、キニノーゲン、ベータ2ミクログロブリン、Ep-CAM、FGFR3、ICAM-1、マトリプターゼ、CD52、EGFR、GM2、アルファ4-インテグリン、IFG-1R、KIR、CD3、CD4、CD8、CD24、CD44、CD69、CD70、CD71、CD79、CD83、CD86、CD96、HLA、PD-1、ICOS、CD33、CD115、CD11c、CD19、CD52、CD14、FSP1、FAP、PDGFRアルファ、PDGFRベータ、ASGR1、ASGR2、FSP1、RTI140/Ti-アルファ、HTI56、VEGF受容体、RCHE遺伝子の生成物CD241、CD117(c-kit)、CD71(トランスフェリン受容体)、CD36(トロンボスポンジン受容体)、CD34、CD45RO、CD45RA、CD115、CD168、CD235、CD236、CD237、CD238、CD239及びCD240からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
- ポリペプチドリガンドが、CD38に結合する抗体である、請求項1又は2に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
- 抗体のVHアミノ酸配列が、配列番号48〜56及び58からなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
- 抗体のVLアミノ酸配列が、配列番号81、82及び84からなる群から選択される、請求項3又は4に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
- 第1のドメインが、第2のドメインに、ペプチド結合を介して連結している、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
- 第1のドメインが、第2のドメインに、ペプチド結合を介して直接連結している、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
- 第1のドメインのC末端が、第2のドメインのN末端に連結している、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の融合ポリペプチド。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の融合ポリペプチド、及び薬学的に許容される担体又は希釈剤を含む組成物。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の融合ポリペプチドを含む、腫瘍の治療剤であって、融合ポリペプチドの第1のドメインが、腫瘍細胞に結合する、治療剤。
- 多発性骨髄腫又は非ホジキンリンパ腫である癌を治療するために使用する、請求項10に記載の治療剤。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の融合ポリペプチドをコードする単離ポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項12に記載のポリヌクレオチドの1つ又は複数を含むベクター。
- 請求項13に記載のベクターを含む形質転換細胞。
- 哺乳動物細胞中でポリペプチドリガンド-減弱化IFNα2bの融合ポリペプチドを生成する方法であって、ポリペプチドリガンド-減弱化IFNα2bの融合ポリペプチドが、不均一性の低下及び/又はFcRn結合性の増強及び/又は標的選択性の増強を示し; 前記方法が、ポリペプチドリガンド-減弱化IFNα2bの融合ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを1つ又は複数含む組換え哺乳動物細胞を培養する工程を含み、IFNα2b配列のT106が、別のアミノ酸で置換されている又は欠失しており、発現すると、融合タンパク質のIFNα2b成分が脱グリコシル化(aglycosylated)し、
(a) 脱グリコシル化IFNα2bのアミノ酸配列が、配列番号25である、
(b) 融合ポリペプチドが、アミノ酸配列である配列番号87、もしくは、配列番号81を含む、
(c) 配列番号1に関して、脱グリコシル化IFNα2bが、減弱化変異A145Dを含む、又は、
(d) 配列番号1に関して、106位における残基が欠失しており、脱グリコシル化IFNα2bが、減弱化変異A144Dを含む、
方法。
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PE20170908A1 (es) | 2017-07-12 |
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US20200102364A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
BR112017008880A2 (pt) | 2018-07-10 |
IL251822B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
WO2016065409A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
AU2015337858B2 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
EA037749B1 (ru) | 2021-05-18 |
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