JP6712419B1 - 処理装置及び処理方法 - Google Patents
処理装置及び処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6712419B1 JP6712419B1 JP2019009817A JP2019009817A JP6712419B1 JP 6712419 B1 JP6712419 B1 JP 6712419B1 JP 2019009817 A JP2019009817 A JP 2019009817A JP 2019009817 A JP2019009817 A JP 2019009817A JP 6712419 B1 JP6712419 B1 JP 6712419B1
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態における処理装置10を側部24側から見たときの断面構成を示した断面図であり、図2は、処理装置10を端部22側から見たときの断面構成を示した断面図である。図1及び図2に示すように、処理装置10は、処理槽12と、撹拌部14と、イオンガス供給部15と、排気部61と、加熱器72とを備えており、処理槽12内に収容された含水有機物を処理するものである。ここで、含水有機物としては、例えば、野菜くず、果実くず、飲料抽出後の有機物残渣、肉くず、サーモンなどの魚くず、汚物、廃棄食品などがある。また、含水有機物の一種である、飲料抽出後の有機物残渣としては、りんご粕、ミカン粕、葡萄粕、グレープフルーツ粕、桃粕、ニンジン粕、ピーマン粕、酒粕、緑茶粕、麦茶粕、コーヒ粕などがある。
次に、処理装置10を使用した含水有機物の処理手法について説明する。この場合、使用者は、処理対象とする含水有機物を処理槽12内に投入し、処理槽12内の密閉空間に含水有機物を収容する(収容工程)。そして、使用者は、処理装置10の操作パネル(図示せず)を介して処理開始命令を与えることで、撹拌部14、排気部61、加熱器72及びマイナスイオン発生器38Aを駆動させ、処理装置10において含水有機物の処理を開始させる。
次に、処理装置10により含水有機物を処理し、得られた粉末体については、水分率を20%以下にすることができ、また、栄養価も高いことから肥料又は飼料として用いることができる。肥料又は飼料となる含水有機物としては、上述したように、例えば、野菜くず、果実くず、飲料抽出後の有機物残渣、肉くず、サーモンなどの魚くず、汚物、廃棄食品などがあり、また、飲料抽出後の有機物残渣としては、りんご粕、ミカン粕、葡萄粕、グレープフルーツ粕、桃粕、ニンジン粕、ピーマン粕、酒粕、緑茶粕、麦茶粕、コーヒ粕などがある
以上の構成において、処理装置10では、処理槽12内に収容した含水有機物を撹拌部14で撹拌するとともに、加熱器72によって処理槽12内を加熱する。また、これと同時に、処理装置10では、排気部61によって、処理槽12内から気体を1[m3/min]以上300[m3/min]以下で排気し、この排気にともない、イオン密度が200万[pcs/cc]以上のイオンガスをイオンガス供給部15から処理槽12内に供給し、含水有機物を処理する。
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨の範囲内で適宜変更することが可能であり、処理槽として、種々の大きさの処理槽を適用してもよい。また、上述した実施形態においては、イオンガス供給部として、マイナスイオン発生器38Aを設け、マイナスイオンのイオン密度が、200万[pcs/cc]以上、好ましくは2000万[pcs/cc]超、さらに好ましくは6000万[pcs/cc]以上のイオンガスを処理槽12内に供給するイオンガス供給部15を適用したが、本発明はこれに限らず、プラスイオン発生器を設け、プラスイオンのイオン密度が、200万[pcs/cc]以上、好ましくは2000万[pcs/cc]超、さらに好ましくは6000万[pcs/cc]以上のイオンガスを処理槽12内に供給するイオンガス供給部を適用してもよい。
12 処理槽
14 撹拌部
15 イオンガス供給部
38A イオン発生器
61 排気部
72 加熱器
Claims (7)
- 含水有機物を処理する処理装置であって、
前記含水有機物を収容する処理槽と、
前記処理槽内に収容した前記含水有機物を撹拌する撹拌部と、
前記処理槽内を加熱する加熱器と、
前記処理槽内から気体を1[m3/min]以上300[m3/min]以下で排気する排気部と、
前記処理槽内からの前記気体の排気にともない、イオン密度が200万[pcs/cc]以上のイオンガスを前記処理槽内に供給するイオンガス供給部と、
を備え、
前記撹拌部により前記含水有機物を撹拌しながら、前記加熱器により前記処理槽内を加熱し、かつ、前記排気部による排気により前記処理槽内に前記イオン密度が200万[pcs/cc]以上のイオンガスを1[m 3 /min]以上300[m 3 /min]以下で供給することで、前記含水有機物の水分子を分離させ前記含水有機物に含まれる水分を蒸発させる処理をする、処理装置。 - 前記加熱器は、前記含水有機物の処理中、前記処理槽内の温度を25℃以上70℃以下の範囲で推移させ、
前記処理を、2時間以上70時間以下の時間、連続して行うことで、前記含水有機物から、水分率が20%以下の粉末体を生成する、請求項1に記載の処理装置。 - 前記撹拌部は、
前記処理槽の短手方向の一側に配置された第1撹拌部と、他側に配置された第2撹拌部とを備え、前記第1撹拌部は反時計回りに回転し、前記第2撹拌部は時計回りに回転し、
前記イオンガス供給部は、
反時計回りに回転する前記第1撹拌部と、時計回りに回転する前記第2撹拌部とによりかき混ぜられることで、前記第1撹拌部と前記第2撹拌部との間に前記処理槽の底部から導かれた前記含水有機物と、前記処理槽の気体で満たされた空間との境界に向けて前記イオンガスを照射する、請求項1又は2に記載の処理装置。 - 含水有機物を処理する処理方法であって、
前記含水有機物を処理槽に収容する収容工程と、
前記処理槽内に収容した前記含水有機物を、撹拌部により撹拌する撹拌工程と、
加熱器によって前記処理槽内を加熱する加熱工程と、
排気部によって前記処理槽内から気体を1[m3/min]以上300[m3/min]以下で排気する排気工程と、
前記処理槽内からの前記気体の排気にともない、イオン密度が200万[pcs/cc]以上のイオンガスを1[m 3 /min]以上300[m 3 /min]以下で前記処理槽内に供給するイオンガス供給工程と、
を有し、
前記撹拌部により前記含水有機物を撹拌しながら、前記加熱器により前記処理槽内を加熱し、かつ、前記排気部による排気により前記処理槽内に前記イオンガスを供給することで、前記含水有機物の水分子を分離させ前記含水有機物に含まれる水分を蒸発させる処理をする、処理方法。 - 前記加熱工程は、前記加熱器により前記処理槽内の温度を25℃以上70℃以下の温度範囲で推移させるとともに、前記温度範囲での、処理終了時における前記処理槽内の平均温度を30℃以上50℃以下に調整し、
水分率が20%以下で、肥料又は飼料として用いる粉末体を製造する、請求項4に記載の処理方法。 - 前記収容工程では、水分率が40%以上90%以下の前記含水有機物を前記処理槽に収容し、
前記含水有機物を2時間以上70時間以下の時間で連続的に処理することで、前記粉末体を製造する、請求項5に記載の処理方法。 - 前記含水有機物が飲料抽出後の有機物残渣である、りんご粕又はコーヒ粕であり、前記りんご粕又は前記コーヒ粕からなる粉末体を製造する、請求項5又は6に記載の処理方法。
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