JP6668379B2 - 褐色脂肪組織を活性化する際に神経を阻害するための方法及び装置 - Google Patents
褐色脂肪組織を活性化する際に神経を阻害するための方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0492—Patch electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/3603—Control systems
- A61N1/36034—Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/3605—Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
- A61N1/36128—Control systems
- A61N1/36146—Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
- A61N1/36167—Timing, e.g. stimulation onset
- A61N1/36171—Frequency
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0622—Optical stimulation for exciting neural tissue
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Description
(1) 第1の神経調節因子を褐色脂肪組織(BAT)の蓄積部位(depot)に適用することであって、前記第1の神経調節因子の前記適用が前記BAT内の第1の神経タイプの活性化を引き起こすことで前記BATのエネルギー消費を増加させる、ことと、
前記第1の神経調節因子の前記適用と同時に前記BATの蓄積部位に第2の神経調節因子を適用することであって、前記第2の神経調節因子の前記適用が前記第1の神経タイプと異なる前記BAT内の第2の神経タイプを阻害する、ことと、を含む、医療方法。
(2) 前記第1の神経タイプが交感神経を含み、前記第2の神経タイプが副交感神経を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(3) 前記第1の神経タイプが交感神経を含み、前記第2の神経タイプが知覚神経を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(4) 前記第2の神経調節因子の前記適用が、前記第1の神経調節因子の前記適用が開始されるよりも前に開始されることで前記第1の神経タイプが活性化されるよりも前に前記第2の神経タイプの阻害が開始される、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(5) 前記第1の神経調節因子を適用することが、前記BATの蓄積部位に第1の電気信号を印加することを含み、前記第2の神経調節因子を適用することが、前記BATの蓄積部位に前記第1の電気信号とは異なる第2の電気信号を印加することを含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(7) 前記第1の神経調節因子を適用することが、前記BATの蓄積部位に第1の化学物質を送達することを含み、前記第2の神経調節因子を適用することが、前記BATの蓄積部位に前記第1の化学物質とは異なる第2の化学物質を送達することを含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(8) 前記第1の神経調節因子を適用することが、前記BATの蓄積部位に電気信号を印加すること、前記BATの蓄積部位に化学物質を送達すること、前記BATの蓄積部位を冷却すること、及び前記BATの蓄積部位に光を照射することのうちの少なくとも1つを含み、前記第2の神経調節因子を適用することが、前記BATの蓄積部位に異なる電気信号を印加すること、及び前記BATの蓄積部位に異なる化学物質を送達することのうちの少なくとも一方を含む、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(9) 患者の褐色脂肪組織(BAT)の蓄積部位に近接する患者の交感神経系を神経調節することで前記BATを活性化して前記BATのエネルギー消費を増加させることと、
前記交感神経系を前記神経調節することと同時に、前記褐色脂肪組織の蓄積部位に近接する前記患者の副交感神経系を抑制することと、を含む、医療方法。
(10) 前記交感神経系を神経調節することが、前記BATを神経支配している交感神経を活性化し、前記副交感神経系を抑制することが、前記BATを神経支配している副交感神経を抑制し、前記副交感神経の各々が前記交感神経の各々よりも大きい径を有する、実施態様9に記載の方法。
(12) 前記交感神経系を神経調節することが、前記患者に第1の電気信号を印加することを含む、実施態様9に記載の方法。
(13) 前記副交感神経系を抑制することが、前記患者に前記第1の電気信号とは異なる第2の電気信号を印加することを含む、実施態様11に記載の方法。
(14) 前記第1の電気信号の電流が、前記第2の電気信号の電流よりも10〜100倍大きい範囲にある、実施態様13に記載の方法。
(15) 前記第2の電気信号が、前記第1の電気信号と比較してより低エネルギーの過分極パルス、及び前記第1の電気信号と比較してより低エネルギーの脱分極パルスのうちの一方を含む、実施態様13に記載の方法。
(17) 前記交感神経系を神経調節することが、前記患者に第1の化学物質を投与することを含む、実施態様9に記載の方法。
(18) 前記副交感神経系を抑制することが、前記患者に前記第1の化学物質とは異なる第2の化学物質を投与すること、及び前記患者に電気信号を印加することのうちの一方を含む、実施態様17に記載の方法。
(19) 前記交感神経系を神経調節することが、前記患者に電気信号を印加すること、前記患者に化学物質を投与すること、前記患者を冷却すること、及び前記患者に光を照射することのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、実施態様9に記載の方法。
(20) 褐色脂肪組織(BAT)の蓄積部位に近接する患者の組織に直接接触するように、かつ前記患者に第1及び第2の電気信号を同時に供給するように構成された少なくとも1つの電極であって、前記第1の電気信号が前記BAT内の第1の神経タイプの活性化を引き起こすことで前記BATのエネルギー消費を増加させるように構成され、前記第2の電気信号が前記第1の神経タイプとは異なる前記BAT内の第2の神経タイプを阻害するように構成されている、少なくとも1つの電極と、
前記少なくとも1つの電極と電子通信しており、かつ前記少なくとも1つの電極により供給される前記第1及び第2の電気信号を発生するように構成された少なくとも1つの信号生成器と、を備える、医療器具。
Claims (1)
- 褐色脂肪組織(BAT)の蓄積部位に近接する患者の組織に直接接触するように、かつ前記患者に第1及び第2の電気信号を同時に供給するように構成された少なくとも1つの電極であって、前記第1の電気信号が前記BAT内の第1の神経タイプの活性化を引き起こすことで前記BATのエネルギー消費を増加させるように構成され、前記第2の電気信号が前記第1の神経タイプとは異なる前記BAT内の第2の神経タイプを阻害するように構成されている、少なくとも1つの電極と、
前記少なくとも1つの電極と電子通信しており、かつ前記少なくとも1つの電極により供給される前記第1及び第2の電気信号を発生するように構成された少なくとも1つの信号生成器と、を備え、
前記第1の神経タイプが交感神経であり、
前記第2の神経タイプが副交感神経又は知覚神経であり、
前記第1の電気信号が前記BATに印加される前に、前記第2の電気信号が前記BATに印加されることで、前記第2の神経タイプでの新たな活動電位形成を防止するように構成されている、医療器具。
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US14/584,046 US10092738B2 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Methods and devices for inhibiting nerves when activating brown adipose tissue |
US14/584,046 | 2014-12-29 | ||
PCT/US2015/065513 WO2016109169A1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2015-12-14 | Methods and devices for inhibiting nerves when activating brown adipose tissue |
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EP3240606A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
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