JP6657395B2 - 酸生成能に優れた土着種菌、アスペルギルスルチェンシス74−5を利用した濁酒用固体種麹の製造方法 - Google Patents
酸生成能に優れた土着種菌、アスペルギルスルチェンシス74−5を利用した濁酒用固体種麹の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
- C12G3/021—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn
- C12G3/022—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye, or corn of botanical genus Oryza, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- C12N1/145—Fungal isolates
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Description
1)精米した米を洗浄した後、浸漬させた後、水切りする工程と
2)前記工程1)の米を蒸した後、放冷させて強飯を製造する工程と
3)前記工程2)の強飯にアスペルギルスルチェンシス(Aspergillus luchuensis)74-5(KACC93235P)の液体種菌を混合した後、裏返しと混ぜ返しをしながら培養させる工程および
4)前記の工程3)の培養された強飯を乾燥させた後、粉状または調剤形態で製造する工程とを含むアスペルギルスルチェンシス74-5(KACC93235P)を用いた固体種麹の製造方法を提供する。
1)精米した米を洗浄した後、浸漬させた後、水切りする工程と
2)前記の工程1)の米を蒸煮した後、放冷させて強飯を製造する工程と
3)前記の工程2)の強飯にアスペルギルスルチェンシス(Aspergillus luchuensis)74-5(KACC93235P)の液体種菌を混合した後、裏返しと混ぜ返しをしながら培養する工程および
4)前記の工程3)の培養した強飯を乾燥させた後、粉状または調剤形態に製造する工程とを含むアスペルギルスルチェンシス74-5(KACC93235P)を用いた固体種麹の製造方法を提供する。
生米澱粉および糊化培地で酸生成能が高い濁酒用カビとしてアスペルギルスルチェンシス74-5(KACC93235P)を選定して用いた。前記カビは伝統的な発酵食品である酵母から分離して、農村振興庁発酵食品課発酵資源研究室で確保して下記表1の組成で製造したふすま培地(ふすま(7.5%)を蒸留水100mLに入れ超高圧滅菌器(121℃、15分)で滅菌)またはPDA培地を用いて継代培養した後、4℃で保管しながら使用した。
固体種麹は雑菌の汚染などを防止するために、小型製麹器(Mini-15、Yaekagi、日本)を用いて図1に示した過程で製造し、具体的な方法は下記の通りであり、図2に示した:
1)精米した米をきれいに洗って水に4〜12時間浸す;
2)水が蓄積した米をザルに1時間ほど入れておいて、水を抜く;
3)米を蒸し釜に入れて1時間ほど蒸した後、40℃になるように早く冷やす;
4)ME培地(麦芽エキス3%およびペプトン0.5%)にアスペルギルスルチェンシス74-5を1白金耳接種して28℃で5日間前培養した後、本培養培地に2%を接種し、6日間さらに培養した液体種菌を強飯に5%蒔いて混合した後、種菌を培養する;
(培養条件:36℃、水分50%(5時間)培養→38℃、水分70%(16時間)培養);
5)培養しながら、前記強飯を2〜3日おきに裏返しと混ぜ返しを行なう;
6)4日目に製麹器から取り出し、45℃で24時間乾燥させて使用する;及び
7)濁酒用固体種麹を粉状および調剤形態に製造する(図2)。
<1-1>液体種菌接種量による品質の分析
濁酒製造用カビ固体種麹の最適化条件を究明するために液体種菌の接種量による酵素活性を分析した。
製麹温度による品質を分析するために前記<実施例2>の小型製麹器の湿度を70%に一定に維持し、工程4)の温度条件を変させて以下同じ製造方法で製麹温度の設定による酵素活性を分析した。
前記菌株を用いた固体種麹の最適発酵時間を究明するために前記<実施例2>の製造方法で、図6に示すように7日間培養し、酵素活性を分析した。
液体種菌接種量、製麹温度及び製麹時間による固体種麹の胞子数および細菌数を下記の方法で測定した。
液体種菌接種量、製麹温度および製麹時間による細菌数を下記の方法で測定した。
前記菌株を用いた固体種麹を前記<実施例2>の方法で7日間製麹しながらその品温の変化を調査したが製麹器の温度を一定に保つことにより前記の菌株が生育しながら出す品温の変化も一定に維持し、その結果を図8に示した。
Claims (9)
2)前記の工程1)の米を蒸煮した後、放冷させて強飯を製造する工程と
3)前記の工程2)の強飯にアスペルギルスルチェンシス(Aspergillus luchuensis)74-5(KACC93235P)の液体種菌を混合した後、裏返しと混ぜ返しをしながら
35〜40℃で4〜6日間発酵させる工程及び
4)前記の工程3)で発酵された強飯を乾燥させた後、粉状または調剤形態に製造する工程とを含む
アスペルギルスルチェンシス74-5(KACC93235P)を用いた固体種麹の製造方法。
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KR1020150144491A KR20170045408A (ko) | 2015-10-16 | 2015-10-16 | 산 생성능이 우수한 토착 종균, 아스퍼질러스 루추엔시스 74-5를 이용한 탁주용 고체종국 제조방법 |
KR10-2015-0144491 | 2015-10-16 | ||
PCT/KR2016/005343 WO2017065373A1 (ko) | 2015-10-16 | 2016-05-20 | 산 생성능이 우수한 토착 종균, 아스퍼질러스 루추엔시스 74-5를 이용한 탁주용 고체종국 제조방법 |
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DE3927286C2 (de) * | 1989-08-18 | 1997-07-24 | Roehm Gmbh | Wäßrige Enzym-Flüssigformulierungen |
JPH04173083A (ja) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-06-19 | Fujiwara Jiyouki Sangyo Kk | 種麹の製造における原料処理方法 |
JPH0675499B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-11 | 1994-09-28 | カワタ工業株式会社 | 清潔な種麹の製造法 |
JP4723256B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-05 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社ミツカングループ本社 | 玄米麹の製造方法、及び該玄米麹を用いる食酢の製造方法 |
KR101066459B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-09-23 | 홍승희 | 오미자가 첨가된 건강 증진 기능성 오미자 생막걸리 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP2014110769A (ja) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-19 | Yamanashi Meijo Co Ltd | マッコリ風飲料の製造方法 |
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