JP6651957B2 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 270
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
第1実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、LDMOSを備えた半導体装置として、同一基板に対してPchMOSFETとNchMOSFETを混載した半導体装置について説明する。
特に、STI膜26を用いる場合には、素子分離のためのSTI構造と同時に形成可能になることから製造工程の簡略化が可能になる反面、LOCOS膜と比較して緻密な膜ではないため、LOCOS膜と同等の信頼性を実現するためにはより厚さが必要になる。このため、閾値電圧Vtが高くなりがちであるが、本実施形態のように、埋込N型領域21aを形成することで、閾値電圧Vtが高くなることを抑制することが可能となる。したがって、STI膜26をゲート絶縁膜として用いる構造において、埋込N型領域21aを備えることが有効となる。
本発明は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した範囲内において適宜変更が可能である。
11、21 P型、N型ボディ層
12、22 N型、P型ソース領域
13、23 N型、P型ドリフト層
14、24 N型、P型バッファ層
15、25 N+型、P+型ドレイン領域
16、26 STI膜
17、27 ゲート電極
19a、29a ソース電極
19b、29b ドレイン電極
Claims (6)
- 第1導電型の半導体層(33)を有する半導体基板(30)と、
前記半導体層に形成され、該半導体層よりも高い不純物濃度とされた第1導電型のボディ層(21)と、
前記ボディ層内で終端され、該ボディ層の表層部に形成された第2導電型のソース領域(22)と、
前記半導体層内において前記ボディ層から離れて配置された第2導電型のドリフト層(23)と、
前記ドリフト層内に形成され、該ドリフト層よりも高い不純物濃度とされた第2導電型のドレイン領域(25)と、
前記ソース領域と前記ドレイン領域との間に配置されたゲート絶縁膜(26)と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜のうち前記ボディ層と接する部分と対応する部分の上に形成されたゲート電極(27)と、
前記ソース領域と接続されるソース電極(29a)と、
前記ドレイン領域と接続されるドレイン電極(29b)と、を有する第2導電型チャネルのLDMOSを備え、
前記ボディ層のうち、前記ゲート絶縁膜と接している部分はチャネル領域を構成する部分であり、該チャネル領域を構成する部分は、第2導電型不純物を含み、前記ボディ層のうちの残りの部分よりもキャリア濃度が低い埋込領域(21a)とされており、
前記第2導電型チャネルのLDMOSにおいて、前記ボディ層を第1ボディ層、前記ソース領域を第1ソース領域、前記ドリフト層を第1ドリフト層、前記ドレイン領域を第1ドレイン領域、前記ゲート絶縁膜を第1ゲート絶縁膜、前記ソース電極を第1ソース電極、前記ドレイン電極を第1ドレイン電極として、
前記半導体基板には、
前記半導体層に形成された第2導電型の第2ボディ層(11)と、
前記第2ボディ層内で終端され、該第2ボディ層の表層部に形成された第1導電型の第2ソース領域(12)と、
前記半導体層内に形成され、該半導体層よりも高い不純物濃度とされた第1導電型の第2ドレイン領域(15)と、
前記第2ソース領域と前記第2ドレイン領域との間に配置された第2ゲート絶縁膜(16)と、
前記第2ゲート絶縁膜のうち前記第2ボディ層と接する部分と対応する部分の上に形成された第2ゲート電極(17)と、
前記第2ソース領域と接続される第2ソース電極(19a)と、
前記第2ドレイン領域と接続される第2ドレイン電極(19b)と、を有する第1導電型チャネルのLDMOSを備えている半導体装置。 - 前記ドリフト層は、前記ボディ層に近づくほど第2導電型不純物濃度が低くなっている請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ドリフト層内で終端され、該ドリフト層よりも高い不純物濃度とされた第2導電型のバッファ層(24)を備え、
前記ドレイン領域は、前記第2導電型のバッファ層内で終端され、該バッファ層よりも高い不純物濃度とされている請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第1導電型チャネルのLDMOSは、
前記半導体層内において前記第2ボディ層から離れて配置された第1導電型のバッファ層(14)を備え、
前記第2ドレイン領域は、前記第1導電型のバッファ層内で終端され、該バッファ層よりも高い不純物濃度とされている請求項1ないし3のいずれか1つに記載の半導体装置。 - 第1導電型の半導体層(33)を有する半導体基板(30)に対して第2導電型チャネルのLDMOSを形成する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記半導体基板(30)を用意することと、
前記半導体層の所定位置にゲート絶縁膜(26)を形成することと、
前記半導体層に、第2導電型のドリフト層(23)を形成することと、
前記半導体層内において、前記ドリフト層から離れた位置に該半導体層よりも高い不純物濃度とされた第1導電型のボディ層(21)を形成することと、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の一端に位置する前記ボディ層の表層部に、該ボディ層内で終端される第2導電型のソース領域(22)を形成することと、
前記ゲート絶縁膜の他端に位置する前記ドリフト層の表層部に、該ドリフト層内に形成され、該ドリフト層よりも高い不純物濃度とされる第2導電型のドレイン領域(25)を形成することと、
前記ゲート絶縁膜のうち前記ボディ層と接する部分と対応する部分の上にゲート電極(27)を形成することと、
前記ソース領域と接続されるソース電極(29a)を形成することと、
前記ドレイン領域と接続されるドレイン電極(29b)を形成することと、を含み、
前記ボディ層を形成することにおいては、
前記ボディ層のうち、前記ゲート絶縁膜と接するチャネル領域を構成する部分に第2導電型不純物をイオン注入することで、該ボディ層の残りの部分よりもキャリア濃度を低くした埋込領域(21a)を形成することを含んでおり、
前記ボディ層を形成することにおいては、前記半導体層に対して第1導電型不純物をイオン注入することで前記ボディ層を形成することを含み、
前記第1導電型不純物をイオン注入することと、前記埋込領域を形成するために前記第2導電型不純物をイオン注入することを同一マスクを用いて行う半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ドリフト層内で終端され、該ドリフト層よりも高い不純物濃度とされる第2導電型のバッファ層(24)を形成することを含み、
前記ドレイン領域を形成することにおいては、前記バッファ層内において終端され、該バッファ層よりも高い不純物濃度となるように前記ドレイン領域を形成する請求項5に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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