JP6642923B2 - 玉ネギエキスの製造方法及び当該方法で製造された玉ネギエキス - Google Patents
玉ネギエキスの製造方法及び当該方法で製造された玉ネギエキス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6642923B2 JP6642923B2 JP2015188217A JP2015188217A JP6642923B2 JP 6642923 B2 JP6642923 B2 JP 6642923B2 JP 2015188217 A JP2015188217 A JP 2015188217A JP 2015188217 A JP2015188217 A JP 2015188217A JP 6642923 B2 JP6642923 B2 JP 6642923B2
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- onion
- quercetin
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 76
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 cycloalkyl alliin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 9
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 16
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- MGJZITXUQXWAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)iminoazanium Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1N=[N+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MGJZITXUQXWAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Images
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- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
このように、特許文献1〜4にはケルセチンとシクロアリインのいずれか一方の抽出についてのみ記載されている。
その結果、通常は廃棄される外皮と上下端の非可食部をケルセチン源として、玉ネギエキスの旨み成分を含む可食部をシクロアリイン源として利用し、アルカリ性下では分解してしまうケルセチンが分解せず、かつシクロアリイン前駆体からシクロアリインへの変換効率が高く、かつ風味品質を保持したままで加熱処理できる条件を見出した。
(実験例1)
図1に示す通り、本発明に関わる丸ごと玉ネギを115℃、10分間加熱処理して得られたエキスが最も強い血小板凝集抑制作用を示す結果であった。
(実施例1)
(実施例2)
加熱後、残渣を除去して淡褐色透明な抽出液を得た。得られた抽出液をBrix20程度まで減圧濃縮して約300gの濃縮エキスを得た。エキス中のケルセチンとシクロアリイン含量はそれぞれ固形物当たり2.7%と0.5%であった。ケルセチンの配糖体とアグリコン体の比率は5:5であった。ここに得られた濃縮液に賦形剤としてクラスターデキストリンを同量添加して凍結乾燥し、粉末の玉ネギエキス約100gを調製した。この粉末はやや苦味を呈するものの、玉ネギエキスに特徴的な甘みと香りの品質を保持していた。
(実施例3)
Claims (3)
- 外皮を含む玉ネギ全体を細断したものに玉ネギ重量当たり1〜4倍量の水を加えて、110〜130℃で10〜20分間の加熱処理を行うことでケルセチンおよびシクロアリインの含有率を高めたことを特徴とする玉ネギエキスの製造方法。
- 外皮と可食部を含む玉ネギ上下端を細断したものに玉ネギ重量当たり1〜4倍量の水を加えて、110〜130℃で10〜20分間の加熱処理を行うことでケルセチンおよびシクロアリインの含有率を高めたことを特徴とする玉ネギエキスの製造方法。
- 外皮を含む玉ネギ全体及び外皮と可食部を含む玉ネギ上下端を細断したものに玉ネギ重量当たり1〜4倍量の水を加えて、110〜130℃で10〜20分間の加熱処理を行うことでケルセチンおよびシクロアリインの含有率を高めたことを特徴とする玉ネギエキスの製造方法。
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JP7142836B2 (ja) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-09-28 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 具材入り液状調味料 |
JP6755568B1 (ja) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-09-16 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 食用植物乾燥粉末、飲食品及びその製造方法 |
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JP3153853B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-30 | 2001-04-09 | ハウス食品株式会社 | 野菜ブイヨン |
JP3613178B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-13 | 2005-01-26 | 日本新薬株式会社 | 環状含硫黄アミノ酸高含有タマネギエキス及びその製造方法 |
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